Yini i-Mefenamic Acid: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Mefenamic acid iyisidambisi sobuhlungu esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvimba izimpawu zobuhlungu emzimbeni wakho, okwenza kube usizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokungakhululeki.

Ungase uyazi le mithi kangcono ngegama layo lomkhiqizo elithi Ponstel, nakuba itholakala ngamafomu ajwayelekile futhi. Ivame ukunqunywa ngezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, kodwa odokotela bayayisebenzisa nakwezinye izimo.

Isetshenziselwani i-Mefenamic Acid?

I-Mefenamic acid ngokuyinhloko inqunyelwe ukwelapha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu obuhambisana nokuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho angase ayincomise uma ezinye izidambisi zobuhlungu ezingathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela zingazange zinikeze ukukhululeka okwanele.

Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kakhulu yizinhlungu zokuya esikhathini nokopha okukhulu kokuya esikhathini. Abesifazane abaningi bakuthola kuphumelela ikakhulukazi ngoba akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ubuhlungu kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa inani lokugeleza kokuya esikhathini.

Ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuya esikhathini, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banquma i-mefenamic acid kwezinye izimo ezibuhlungu. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ubuhlungu bamazinyo ngemva kwezinqubo, ukuhlukana kwemisipha, noma ubuhlungu bamalunga obuvamile ezimweni ezinjenge-arthritis.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Mefenamic Acid?

I-Mefenamic acid isebenza ngokuvimba ama-enzyme athile emzimbeni wakho abizwa ngokuthi ama-cyclooxygenases (ama-enzyme e-COX). Lawa ma-enzyme asiza ukukhiqiza izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-prostaglandins, abangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nomkhuhlane.

Uma uthatha i-mefenamic acid, ivimbela umzimba wakho ukuthi ungenzi ama-prostaglandins amaningi. Lokhu kusho ukuvuvukala okuncane, ubuhlungu obuncane, futhi uma kuziwa ezikhathini zokuya esikhathini, ukopha okuncane okukhulu.

Le mithi ithathwa njenge-NSAID enamandla amaphakathi. Inamandla kune-ibuprofen kodwa ayinamandla njengeminye imithi ebhalwe ngudokotela yokudambisa ubuhlungu. Abantu abaningi baqala ukuzwa ukukhululeka kungakapheli amahora angu-1-2 ngemva kokuyithatha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani i-Mefenamic Acid?

Njalo thatha i-mefenamic acid ngendlela udokotela wakho ayikuyale ngayo. Umthamo ovamile wabantu abadala uyi-250mg ekuqaleni, olandelwa yi-250mg njalo ngamahora angu-6 uma kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu.

Thatha lo muthi ngokudla noma ubisi ukuvikela isisu sakho. Ukuba nokuthile esiswini sakho kusiza ekuvikeleni ukucasuka futhi kunciphisa ithuba lokuthi isisu singakhathazeki. Ukudla okulula noma ukudla okukhulu kusebenza kahle.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungawachobozi, uwahlafune, noma uwavule, ngoba lokhu kungashintsha indlela umuthi osebenza ngayo emzimbeni wakho.

Uma uwuthatha ngenxa yobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, qala ukuwuthatha ngokushesha nje lapho isikhathi sakho siqala noma lapho uqala ukuzwa ukuqaqamba. Ungalindi kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu buqina, ngoba umuthi usebenza kangcono uma ubamba ubuhlungu ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Mefenamic Acid?

I-Mefenamic acid yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela. Odokotela abaningi batusa ukuyithatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezi-7 ngesikhathi ngasinye ngaphandle uma bekutshela ngokuqondile ngenye indlela.

Ngenxa yobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, ngokuvamile uzoyithatha izinsuku eziyi-2-3 ngesikhathi sakho. Ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uqhubeke isikhathi esingakanani ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile.

Ukuthatha ama-NSAID njenge-mefenamic acid isikhathi eside kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesisu nezinkinga zenhliziyo. Yingakho odokotela beqaphela ngobude besikhathi abakutusa ukuthi uyisebenzise.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi Ye-Mefenamic Acid?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-mefenamic acid ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi iyanyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyibone:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Isiyezi noma ikhanda
• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ukhathele
• Ubuhlungu besisu obuncane

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuba zesikhashana futhi zivame ukuthuthuka uma uthatha umuthi ngesikhathi sokudla. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikuphazamisa, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulungisa umthamo wakho noma ukuzama enye indlela.

Abanye abantu bahlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma izitulo ezimnyama, ezinamathelayo
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elingazelelwe noma izinguquko embonweni
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi njengokugqamuka kwesikhumba noma umchamo omnyama

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi lezi zimpawu ezinzima, yeka ukuthatha umuthi bese uthintana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Lezi kungaba yizimpawu zezinkinga ezidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, abanye abantu bathuthukisa ukusabela komzimba okungalungile ku-mefenamic acid. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukuluma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokusabela komzimba okungalungile, funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Mefenamic Acid?

I-Mefenamic acid ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha nezimo zakho zamanje zempilo ngaphambi kokukuchazela yona.

Akufanele uthathe i-mefenamic acid uma unokungezwani nayo noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID njenge-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen. Uma uke waba nokusabela komzimba okungalungile kule mithi ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi.

Izimo eziningana zempilo zenza i-mefenamic acid ingaphephile noma idinga ukuqapha okukhethekile. Yazisa udokotela wakho uma unezimo ezilandelayo:

• Izilonda zesisu ezisebenzayo noma izifo zokuphuma igazi
• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwakamuva
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi esibi
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongaphathwa kahle
• Isifuba esithuthuka nge-NSAIDs

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa nazo zidinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. I-Mefenamic acid ingalimaza umntwana ongakazalwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesithathu sokukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwe, uhlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, xoxa ngezindlela eziphephile nodokotela wakho.

Ubudala nabo buyabaluleka. Abantu abadala bangase babe nobucayi obukhulu emiphumeleni emibi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesisu nenhliziyo. Udokotela wakho angase ancome umthamo omncane noma asikisela ezinye izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu uma ungaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.

Amagama e-Brand e-Mefenamic Acid

I-Mefenamic acid iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, i-Ponstel iyona eyaziwa kakhulu e-United States. Ikhemisi lakho lingase libe nezinhlobo ze-generic, eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo ngentengo ephansi.

Amanye amagama e-brand ongawabona afaka i-Ponstan kwamanye amazwe. Uhlobo lwe-generic lubizwa ngokuthi "mefenamic acid" futhi lusebenza ngendlela efanayo nezinhlobo ze-brand.

Noma ngabe uthola igama le-brand noma uhlobo lwe-generic kuncike kumshwalense wakho kanye nekhemisi. Zombili ziyasebenza ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma usokhemisi ekunika ibhodlela elibukeka ngendlela ehlukile kunalokho obukulindele.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Mefenamic Acid

Uma i-mefenamic acid ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma idala imiphumela emibi, ezinye izindlela ezingasiza. Udokotela wakho angasikisela izinketho ezisuselwe ohlotsheni lwakho oluthile lobuhlungu nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ngezinhlungu zokuya esikhathini, ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen zivame ukusebenza kahle. Abanye abantu bathola ukukhululeka okungcono nge-NSAID eyodwa kunenye, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuzama ezinye izinketho ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi nazo zingasiza ekuphatheni ubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa ngokushisa, ukuzivocavoca okulula, kanye namasu okuphumula ngokuvamile kunikeza ukukhululeka, ikakhulukazi ngokuqina kwesisu. Lezi zindlela zisebenza kahle zodwa noma zihlanganiswe nemithi.

Ngemininingwane ebuhlungu obukhulu, udokotela wakho angase ancome ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezinjengama-NSAIDs aqinile noma ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yokwelapha ubuhlungu. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike esimweni sakho esithile kanye nezinga lobuhlungu.

Ingabe i-Mefenamic Acid ingcono kune-Ibuprofen?

Kokubili i-mefenamic acid ne-ibuprofen ziyi-NSAIDs ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho. Akukho noyedwa ongcono ngokujwayelekile - ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ohlotsheni lwakho oluthile lobuhlungu nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Mefenamic acid ingase isebenze kangcono ngobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini ngoba iqondise ngqo uhlobo lwama-prostaglandins abangela ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu ekuya esikhathini. Abesifazane abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo olukhulu kune-ibuprofen ngezimpawu ezihlobene nokuya esikhathini.

Nokho, i-ibuprofen iyatholakala ngaphandle kwe-counter futhi ifundwe kabanzi. Ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala yokwelapha ubuhlungu obujwayelekile nokuvuvukala ngoba iyatholakala kalula futhi ithandwa abantu abaningi.

Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi imuphi umuthi ongase usebenze kangcono esimweni sakho esithile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha ukuzama kokubili ukuze ubone ukuthi yimuphi okunikeza ukukhululeka okungcono ngemiphumela emincane.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Mefenamic Acid

Ingabe i-Mefenamic Acid iphephile kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu?

I-Mefenamic acid ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi kwabanye abantu, ngakho idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma une-hypertension. Ama-NSAIDs afana ne-mefenamic acid angaphazamisa imithi yomfutho wegazi futhi abangele ukugcinwa kwamanzi.

Uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu, udokotela wakho uzokala izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ngaphambi kokukuyala i-mefenamic acid. Bangase bancomise ukuqapha eduze umfutho wegazi lakho noma baphakamise ezinye izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu.

Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi yakho yomfutho wegazi ukuze uthathe i-mefenamic acid. Kunalokho, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole uhlelo lokukhululeka ubuhlungu olusebenza ngokuphepha nemithi yakho yamanje.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ngokuthatha i-Mefenamic Acid eningi?

Uma ngabe uthatha i-mefenamic acid eningi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ugula yini - ukuthola usizo ngokushesha kubalulekile.

Izimpawu zokweqisa umthamo zingabandakanya ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukozela, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lezi zimpawu zingaba zimbi futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa umthamo ngengozi, gcina umkhondo wokuthi uthatha nini imithamo yakho. Setha isikhathi noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi uma unenkinga yokukhumbula ukuthi uthathe nini umuthi wakho okokugcina.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Mefenamic Acid?

Uma weqa umthamo futhi ukhumbula kungakapheli amahora ambalwa, uyithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo owuqeqile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuqeqile. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu obungcono.

Njengoba i-mefenamic acid ivame ukuthathwa "njengoba kudingeka" ngenxa yobuhlungu, ukweqa umthamo akuyona inkinga enkulu. Vele uqhubeke neshejuli yakho yokulinganisa ejwayelekile uma udinga ukukhululeka kobuhlungu futhi.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Mefenamic Acid?

Ngokuvamile ungaqeda ukuthatha i-mefenamic acid ngokushesha lapho ubuhlungu bakho buhamba noma buphela. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, awudingi ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane - ungaqeda ukuwuthatha lapho ungasawudingi.

Ngenxa yobuhlungu bokuya esikhathini, abesifazane abaningi bayayeka ukuwuthatha lapho isikhathi sabo siphela noma lapho imisipha iyeka. Kwezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu, yeka lapho uzizwa ungcono noma lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Uma ubuthatha i-mefenamic acid izinsuku eziningana futhi ubuhlungu bakho abuthuthuki, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Ungase udinge indlela ehlukile yokuphatha ubuhlungu bakho, noma kungase kube nesimo esithile esidinga ukunakekelwa.

Ngingayithatha I-Mefenamic Acid Neminye Imithi Yobuhlungu?

Akufanele ungithathe i-mefenamic acid nezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID ezifana ne-ibuprofen, naproxen, noma i-aspirin ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Ukuthatha ama-NSAID amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kwandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zesisu.

I-Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ngokuvamile iphephile ukuyithatha ne-mefenamic acid, kodwa njalo hlola nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi kuqala. Bangakusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo oliphephile lokuphatha ubuhlungu olusebenzayo ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Njalo tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda kanye nezithasiselo. Lokhu kubasiza ukuthi bagweme ukuxhumana okungase kube yingozi futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokukhulula ubuhlungu luphephile futhi luyasebenza.