Yini umgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B? Izimpawu, Izimbangela, & Nokwelashwa Kwasekhaya

Umjovo we-meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B ngumjovo ohlanganisiwe okukuvikelayo ezifweni ezimbili ezinzima ezibangelwa amagciwane ezingabangela i-meningitis nezinye izinkinga eziyingozi ekuphileni. Lo mgomo uhlanganisa ukuvikelwa esifweni se-meningococcal (esibangelwa amagciwane e-Neisseria meningitidis) kanye nesifo se-Haemophilus influenzae uhlobo b (Hib) emjovweni owodwa olula. Zombili lezi zifo zingaba yingozi, kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lo mgomo unikeza ukuvikelwa okuqinile, okuhlala isikhathi eside uma unikezwa ngokuvumelana nezimiso ezinconyiwe.

Yini umgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B?

Lo mgomo ohlanganisiwe uvikela ezifweni ezimbili ezihlukene kodwa ezinzima ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ingxenye ye-meningococcal ikuvikela ezinhlotsheni eziningana zamagciwane e-Neisseria meningitidis, ezingabangela i-meningitis (ukuqubuka kobuchopho nomgogodla) kanye ne-septicemia (ukungcola kwegazi). Ingxenye ye-Haemophilus B ivimbela izifo ezivela kumagciwane e-Hib, okwakuyimbangela enkulu ye-meningitis ebangwa amagciwane ezinganeni ezincane.

Umjovo usebenza ngokwethula izingcezu ezingenangozi zala magciwane ohlelweni lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela. Umzimba wakho ufunda ukubona nokulwa namagciwane angempela uma uwahlangabeza. Le nqubo idala ukuzivikela ngaphandle kokubangela izifo zangempela, ikunikeza ukuvikelwa okungahlala iminyaka.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile banikeza lo mgomo njengomjovo we-intramuscular, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla noma ethangeni. Ifomethi yokuhlanganisa isho ukuthi uthola ukuvikelwa kuzo zombili izifo ngemijovo embalwa, okuyinto elula futhi inciphisa inani lokuvakasha kwezempilo okudingekayo.

Kuzizwa kanjani ukuthola umgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B?

Ukuthola lo mgomo kuzizwa kufana nomjovo ojwayelekile. Uzozwa ukugwaza okusheshayo noma ukushisa lapho inaliti ingena, okuthatha imizuzwana embalwa nje. Abantu abaningi bachaza ukuzwa kwabo njengokuthola umjovo womkhuhlane noma eminye imigomo ejwayelekile.

Ngemva komjovo, ingalo yakho ingase izizwe ibuhlungu, ithambile, noma ivuvukele kancane endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kubuhlungu ngokuvamile kuzizwa njengokulimala okuncane futhi kuvame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthola umjovo. Ukungakhululeki kuvamile ukulawuleka futhi akuphazamisi imisebenzi eminingi yansuku zonke.

Abanye abantu baqaphela ukuthi ingalo yabo izizwa iqina noma kunzima ukuyinyakazisa ngendlela ejwayelekile usuku noma ezimbili. Lokhu kuyindlela yomzimba wakho yemvelo yokuphendula umgomo futhi kubonisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba asebenza ukwakha ukuvikeleka. Indawo yokujova ingase futhi ibonakale ibomvu kancane noma izizwe ifudumele uma uyithinta, okuyinto ejwayelekile ngokuphelele.

Yini ebangela imiphumela emibi evela kuMeningococcal kanye noHaemophilus B Vaccine?

Imiphumela emibi evela kulomgomo yenzeka ngoba amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela ezingxenyeni zomgomo. Lapho umgomo wethula izingcezu zamabhaktheriya ezingalimazi emzimbeni wakho, amasosha akho omzimba asebenza ukuze afunde ukuthi angawahlula kanjani lawa mabhaktheriya. Lokhu kusabela kwamasosha omzimba kungabangela izimpawu zesikhashana njengoba umzimba wakho wakha ukuvikeleka.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ivela ekuvuvukeni kwendawo endaweni yokujova. Amaseli akho omzimba agijimela endaweni lapho umgomo unikezwe khona, okubangela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, nobuhlungu. Lokhu kusabela okuvuvukalayo empeleni kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi amasosha akho omzimba asebenza kahle ukudala ama-antibody.

Abanye abantu bazwa ukusabela okuncane kwesistimu njengoba wonke amasosha abo omzimba esabela emgomweni. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise umkhuhlane ophansi, ukukhathala, noma ubuhlungu obujwayelekile. Lezi zimpawu zenzeka ngoba amasosha akho omzimba akhiqiza ama-antibody futhi asebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvikela emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Izici zomuntu ngamunye zingathinta indlela ozosabela ngayo emgomeni. Iminyaka yakho, impilo yonke, umlando wokugoma wangaphambilini, ngisho namazinga akho okucindezeleka kungathinta uhlobo nobukhulu bemiphumela emibi oyitholayo. Iningi lezimpawu zokugula zithambile futhi ziyanyamalala ngokushesha njengoba amasosha akho omzimba eqeda umsebenzi wawo wokuvikela.

Yiziphi izimo umgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B ongazibangela noma ongahlobana nazo?

Lo mgomo ungabangela imiphumela eminingi emibi ethambile noma ephakathi nendawo njengengxenye yezimpendulo ezijwayelekile zokuzivikela emzimbeni. Iningi lalezi zinto zihleli isikhashana futhi ziyanyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ejwayelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe uqiniseka ngokuthola umgomo.

Nazi izimpawu ezivamile ongase uzithole:

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane ophansi (ngokuvamile ngaphansi kuka-101°F)
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kunokujwayelekile
• Ikhanda elithambile
• Ukulimala kwemisipha noma ukuqina kwamalunga
• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla
• Ukucasuka noma izinguquko zemizwa

Lezi zimpawu ezivamile zivame ukuqala kungakapheli amahora angu-24 ngemva kokugoma futhi zinyamalale phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ziyizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba asabela ngendlela efanele ukwakha ukuvikeleka.

Ngokuvamile, abanye abantu bathola izimpawu eziphawuleka kakhulu kodwa ezilawulekayo. Lokhu kungabandakanya umkhuhlane ophakathi nendawo (101-103°F), ukukhathala okukhulu okuthinta imisebenzi yansuku zonke, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu obenza ukunyakaza kwengalo kungakhululeki. Lezi zimpawu zisaqashelwa njengezijwayelekile kodwa zingahlala izinsuku ezingu-3-5.

Izimpawu ezingathandeki ezingathi sína azivamile kakhulu kodwa zingenzeka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukusabela okukhulu komzimba (i-anaphylaxis), okuvame ukwenzeka ngemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokugoma. Ezinye izinkinga ezingavamile zingabandakanya umkhuhlane ophezulu oqhubekayo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu, noma izimpawu ze-neurological. Uma uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu ezikhathazayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Ingabe imiphumela emibi evela emgomeni we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B inganyamalala yodwa?

Yebo, iningi leziphumela ezingezinhle ezivela kulomgomo zinyamalala ngokuphelele zodwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Umzimba wakho ngokwemvelo usebenza izingxenye zomgomo futhi ubuyela esimweni esijwayelekile njengoba amasosha akho omzimba eqeda umsebenzi wawo wokuvikela. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bejwayelekile phakathi nezinsuku ezi-2-3 ngemuva kokugonywa.

Isikhathi sokululama sincike ekutheni yiziphi izimpawu oziphilayo. Ukusabela kwendawo njengobuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova kuvame ukufinyelela phezulu phakathi kwamahora angama-24-48 bese kuyancipha kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. Izimpawu zesistimu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, noma ubuhlungu buvame ukuxazululwa ngokushesha nakakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungakapheli amahora angama-24.

Amasosha akho omzimba asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuphatheni izimpendulo zomgomo. Njengoba umzimba wakho udala ama-antibody futhi usungula ukuzivikela, izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezibangela imiphumela emibi ngokwemvelo ziyancipha. Yingakho ukusabela okuningi komgomo kuhlala isikhashana futhi akudingi ukungenelela.

Nokho, ngenkathi ulinde izimpawu ukuthi zixazululwe, ungenza izinyathelo zokuhlala ukhululekile. Ukuphumula, ukuhlala unamanzi, nokugwema imisebenzi eqinile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono ngenkathi umzimba wakho wenza umsebenzi wawo wokuvikela. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka ngaphezu kwesonto noma ziba zimbi kunokuba zithuthuke, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Zingelashwa kanjani ekhaya imiphumela emibi evela emgomeni we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B?

Ungaphatha imiphumela eminingi emibi yomgomo ngempumelelo ekhaya ngezinyathelo zokunakekela ezilula, ezinobumnene. Lezi zindlela zikusiza ukuthi uhlale ukhululekile ngenkathi amasosha akho omzimba akha ukuvikelwa emgomeni. Okubalulekile ukusekela izinqubo zokuphulukisa zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusabela komzimba.

Ukusabela kwendawo endaweni yokujova, zama lezi zindlela zokuthoba:

• Sebenzisa indwangu ebandayo, emanzi ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki
• Hambisa ingalo yakho kancane ngendlela ejwayelekile yokunyakaza ukuvimbela ukuqina
• Gwema ukuhlikihla noma ukubhucunga lapho kujovwe khona
• Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile ukuze ugweme ukucasula le ndawo
• Sebenzisa imithi elwa nobuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela uma kudingeka (ulandela imiyalelo ephaketheni)

Lezi zinyathelo ezilula zingathuthukisa kakhulu induduzo yakho ngenkathi zivumela impendulo ejwayelekile yomgomo ukuthi iqhubeke.

Ngezimpawu zesistimu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhathala, noma ubuhlungu, gxila ekunakekelweni okujwayelekile kokusekela. Thola ukuphumula nokulala okuningi, njengoba amasosha akho omzimba esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu uma uphumule kahle. Hlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi, ama-herbal teas, noma ama-broths acacile usuku lonke.

Ungasebenzisa i-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen ukuphatha umkhuhlane nokungakhululeki, ulandela imiyalelo yokulinganisa ephaketheni. Le mithi ngeke iphazamise impendulo yakho yomzimba emgomweni. Gwema i-aspirin ezinganeni nakubantu abasha ngenxa yengozi ye-Reye's syndrome.

Dala indawo enethezekile yokululama ngokugcina ikhaya lakho ezingeni lokushisa elithokomele futhi unciphise imisebenzi ecindezelayo. Ukudla okulula, okulula ukugayeka kungasiza uma isifiso sakho sokudla sinciphile. Okubaluleke kakhulu, lalela umzimba wakho futhi uphumule uma uzizwa ukhathele.

Yini ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwezimpawu ezinzima zomgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B?

Ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kwezimpawu ezinzima zomgomo kuncike ezimpawini ezithile ozihlangabezanayo. Abahlinzeki bezempilo banokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima ezingenzeka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona ukuthi kufanele ufune nini ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngezindlela ezinzima zokungezwani komzimba (i-anaphylaxis), ukwelashwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kubalulekile futhi kuyasebenza kakhulu. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bazokwethula ngokushesha i-epinephrine ukuze balwe nokusabela komzimba, kanye noketshezi lwe-IV, i-oxygen, kanye nemithi yokusekela ukuphefumula kwakho nokujikeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kwelashwa kuyaphumelela kakhulu uma kunikezwa ngokushesha.

Uma uthola umkhuhlane ophezulu (ngaphezu kuka-103°F) ongayiphenduli ekwelashweni ekhaya, udokotela wakho angase anqume imithi eqeda umkhuhlane enamandla noma aphenye ezinye izimbangela ezingaba khona. Bangase futhi bancomise ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe okusekelayo njengoketshezi lwe-IV uma womile.

Ngezindlela ezinde noma ezimbi kakhulu zendawo, njengokuvuvukala okukhulu noma izimpawu zokutheleleka endaweni yokujova, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase anqume imithi elwa nokuvuvukala noma ama-antibiotics uma kudingeka. Bazophinde baqaphe indawo ukuze baqinisekise ukuphola okufanele.

Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu lapho kuvela khona izimpawu ze-neurological, odokotela bazokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze banqume imbangela nokwelashwa okufanele. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukucabanga kobuchopho, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, noma ukubonisana nochwepheshe. Izimpawu eziningi ze-neurological ezihlobene nemithi yokugoma zisesikhashana futhi ziyaxazululwa ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Kufanele ngibone nini udokotela ngezindlela zokuphendula emithini yokugoma ye-Meningococcal ne-Haemophilus B?

Kufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugonywa. Lezi zimpawu eziphuthumayo zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho noma emqaleni, ukuqubuka okusabalale noma ama-hives, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ukuzwa sengathi ungaquleka. Lezi zindlela zokuphendula zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kodwa ziyelapheka kakhulu uma zikhulunywa ngokushesha.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kungakapheli amahora angama-24 uma uba nomkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezu kuka-103°F ongayiphenduli imithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Futhi xhumana uma uhlangabezana nekhanda elibuhlungu elinamandla elinokuqina kwentamo, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nokudideka, isiyezi esikhulu, noma izinguquko embonweni.

Kufanele futhi ushayele udokotela wakho uma ukusabela kwendawo lapho kujovwe khona kuba kubi kunokuba ngcono ngemva kwamahora angama-48. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwanda kobubomvu obusabalala ngaphezu kwendawo yokujova, imigqa ebomvu evela endaweni yokujova, i-pus noma ukukhipha okungavamile, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu obuphazamisa ukulala noma imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ukhathazekile nganoma yiziphi izimpawu, ngisho noma zibonakala zithambile. Bangakunikeza isiqondiso sokuthi ngabe izimpawu zakho zijwayelekile yini noma zidinga ukuhlolwa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kungcono ukubuza imibuzo kunokukhathazeka ngokungadingekile ngempilo yakho.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha, izinhlelo eziningi zezempilo zinezintambo zabanakekeli ezihora ezingama-24 ezingakusiza ukuthi unqume izinga elifanele lokunakekelwa. Thembela emizweni yakho - uma kukhona okuzizwa kungalungile ngempela, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Ziyini izici eziyingozi zokuthuthukisa imiphumela emibi evela kuMeningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B Vaccine?

Izici eziningana zingathonya amathuba akho okuhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi evela kulolu gonyo. Ukuqonda lezi zici eziyingozi kungakusiza wena nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi nenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokugoma nokulungiselela. Abantu abaningi bayasibekezelela kahle umgomo kungakhathaliseki izici eziyingozi.

Iminyaka idlala indima ekusabeleni komgomo, ngezinsana nezingane ezincane ngezinye izikhathi zihlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ehlukile kunabadala. Abantu abadala bangase babe nokusabela okuncane komzimba, okungaholela emiphumeleni emibi embalwa kodwa futhi namaphethini ahlukene okusabela. Ukuvuthwa komzimba wakho wokuzivikela komzimba kuthinta indlela osabela ngayo ezingxenyeni zomgomo.

Isimo sakho sempilo esiphelele sithinta ukusabela komgomo. Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezithintekile bangase babe nemiphumela emibi ehlukile noma babe nokusabela okweluliwe. Izimo ezingamahlalakhona njengesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma izifo ze-autoimmune zingathinta indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo imigomo, nakuba lokhu kungasho ngempela ukusabela okukhulu.

Umlando wokugoma wangaphambilini ubaluleke kakhulu. Uma uke waba nokusabela kweminye imigomo, ikakhulukazi lezo eziqulathe izinto ezifanayo, ungase uthole ukuthi maningi amathuba okuba nemiphumela emibi. Nokho, ukuba nokusabela okuncane kweminye imigomo akusho ngempela ukuthi kuzoba nokusabela okukhulu kulona.

Ukugula kwamanje kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Ukugonywa uma unomkhuhlane noma ukugula okulinganiselwe kuya kokukhulu kungase kube nzima ukululama kwakho futhi kwenze kube nzima ukuhlukanisa ukusabela komgomo ezimpawini zokugula. Yingakho abahlinzeki bezempilo bevame ukuncoma ukulinda uze uzizwe kahle.

Ukukhulelwa, imithi ethile, kanye nokuthola imikhiqizo yegazi yamuva nje kungathinta ukusabela komgomo. Hlala uxoxa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokugonywa ukuze uqinisekise isikhathi esifanele nokuphepha.

Ziyini izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zomgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B?

Izinkinga ezinzima ezivela kulomgomo azivamile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yini engase yenzeke ukuze ukwazi ukuyibona futhi uyixazulule ngokushesha. Iningi labantu lithola kuphela imiphumela emibi emincane, yesikhashana esixazululwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Nokho, ukwaziswa ngezinkinga ezingaba khona kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukwelashwa okusheshayo uma kudingeka.

Inkinga enkulu engase yenzeke i-anaphylaxis, ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okungaba yingozi ekuphileni ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abangaphansi koyedwa kwizigidi eziyi-1 zomthamo womgomo futhi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokugonywa. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokuqubuka okukhulu komzimba wonke.

Ngokungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela kwendawo okuhlala isikhathi eside noma okukhulu endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuvuvukala okukhulu, ubuhlungu obuqhubekayo obuhlala ngaphezu kwesonto elilodwa, noma izifo zamagciwane zesibili. Nakuba kungakhululeki, lezi zinkinga zelashwa ngokunakekelwa kwezempilo okufanele.

Izinkinga zemizwa azivamile kakhulu kodwa ziye zabikwa ngemigomo ehlukahlukene. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ubuthakathaka besikhashana, izinguquko emizweni, noma ezinye izimpawu zemizwa. Izimo eziningi eziphathelene nemizwa ezihlobene nomgomo zisesikhashana futhi zixazululwa ngokuphelele ngokunakekelwa okusekelayo.

Abanye abantu bakhathazeka ngezinkinga zesikhathi eside, kodwa ucwaningo olunzulu lubonisa ukuthi imiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside evela kulomgomo ayivamile kakhulu. Izinzuzo zokuvikela ezimelene nesifo se-meningococcal kanye nezifo ze-Hib zidlula kakhulu ingozi encane yezinkinga cishe kuwo wonke umuntu ongathola imigomo ngokuphepha.

Kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi izifo lo mgomo ozivimbayo ziyingozi kakhulu kunomgomo ngokwawo. Isifo se-Meningococcal singabangela ukufa noma ukukhubazeka unomphela ku-10-20% wabasindile, kuyilapho isifo se-Hib sasike saba imbangela ehamba phambili ye-meningitis yamagciwane ezinganeni ngaphambi kokuba ukugonywa kusabalale.

Ingabe umgomo we-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B muhle noma mubi ohlelweni lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela?

Lo mgomo muhle kakhulu ngoba uqinisa amasosha akho omzimba, uwahlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okubalulekile ukuze alwe nezifo ezingamathambo ezinzima. Esikhundleni sokwenza buthaka amasosha akho omzimba, imigomo empeleni iyaqina ngokuqeqesha umzimba wakho ukuthi ubone futhi usabele kumagciwane ayingozi ngaphandle kokubangela izifo zangempela. Lokhu kufana nokunika amasosha akho omzimba iseshini yokuzijwayeza ngaphambi kokubhekana nosongo lwangempela.

Umjovo usebenza ngokwethula amasosha akho omzimba ezingxenyeni ezingenangozi zamagciwane abangela isifo se-meningococcal kanye nezifo ze-Hib. Amasosha akho omzimba aphendula ngokudala ama-antibody nokwenza kusebenze amaseli omzimba azokhumbula lawa magciwane eminyakeni ezayo. Lokhu kuvikela inkumbulo yikho okukugcina uphephile uma uke wahlangana namagciwane angempela.

Ucwaningo ngokuqhubekayo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abagonyiwe banempendulo yamasosha omzimba eqinile, elungiselelwe kangcono ezifweni abagonyelwe zona. Amasosha akho omzimba aba nempumelelo enkulu ekuboneni izinsongo nasekuthumeleni izimpendulo ezifanele. Lokhu akubuthakathisi ikhono lakho lokulwa nezinye izifo - empeleni, ezinye izifundo zikhomba ukuthi imigomo ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba.

Imiphumela emibi yesikhashana ongase uyithole ngemuva kokugonywa empeleni yizimpawu zokuthi amasosha akho omzimba asebenza kahle. Ukuba buhlungu, umkhuhlane olula, noma ukukhathala kukhombisa ukuthi umzimba wakho wakha ukuzivikela okuzokugcina uphephile ezifweni ezingamathambo ezinzima ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni.

Kubantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezihlaselwe, lo mjovo ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba unikeza ukuvikelwa okungenzeka bangakwazi ukukuthuthukisa ngokwemvelo uma bevezwa lawa magciwane. Ngenkathi bengase babe namaphethini ahlukene emiphumeleni emibi, umgomo usahlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okubalulekile ezifweni ezibhubhisayo.

Yini okungase kwenziwe ngamaphutha ngemiphumela ye-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B Vaccine?

Ukwenza izinto ngendlela engalungile ngemithi yokugoma ngezinye izikhathi kungadidaniswa nezinye izinkinga ezivamile zempilo, ikakhulukazi njengoba zivame ukwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugonywa lapho ungase futhi uvele kwezinye izifo. Ukuqonda lezi zinto ezihlukile kukusiza ukuthi usabele ngendlela efanele ezimpawini futhi wazi ukuthi nini okufanele ufune ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Umkhuhlane omncane nokukhathala okuvela emgomeni kungase kudidaniswe nezigaba zokuqala zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezihlobene nomgomo zivame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora angama-24-48 ngemuva kokugonywa futhi zixazululwe kungakapheli izinsuku ezi-2-3. Izimpawu zomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane zivame ukuthuthuka kancane kancane futhi zihlanganisa izimpawu zokuphefumula njengamakhala agobhozayo, ukukhwehlela, noma umphimbo obuhlungu.

Ukwenza izinto ngendlela engalungile endaweni yokujova ngezinye izikhathi kungadidaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zokucasuka kwesikhumba noma ukulimala. Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okuhlobene nomgomo kuvame ukuba yindilinga futhi kugxile endaweni yokujova, kanti ezinye izindlela zokwenza isikhumba zingase zibe namaphethini ahlukene noma izindawo. Ukwenza izinto ngendlela engalungile ngemithi yokugoma akuvami ukuba nezici zokusabalala zokutheleleka kwesikhumba ngamagciwane.

Ukwenza izinto ngendlela engalungile ngemithi yokugoma okungathi sína kungase kudidaniswe nezinye izimo eziphuthumayo zezokwelapha. I-Anaphylaxis ingadidaniswa nokuhlaselwa ukwethuka, izinkinga zenhliziyo, noma ukuhlaselwa okukhulu kwesifuba somoya. Kodwa-ke, i-anaphylaxis ngokuvamile ihlanganisa izimpawu ezithile njengama-hives asabalale kabanzi, ukuvuvukala kobuso, nobunzima bokuphefumula obenzeka ndawonye kungakapheli imizuzu yokugonywa.

Ngezinye izikhathi abantu babeka izifo ezingahlobene ekugonyweni kwamuva, ikakhulukazi uma begula kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokugonywa. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisikhathi esihambisanayo kunokuba kube ukusabela komgomo kweqiniso. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angasiza ekutholeni ukuthi izimpawu zihlobene yini nomgomo noma zimele inkinga yezempilo ehlukile.

Ukulandela ukuthi izimpawu zaqala nini nokuthi ziqhubeka kanjani kungasiza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuthi athole imbangela yazo. Ukusabela komgomo kuvame ukulandela amaphethini nezikhathi eziqondakalayo, kuyilapho ezinye izifo zingase zibe nezici ezihlukene noma ukuqhubeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo We-Meningococcal kanye ne-Haemophilus B

Uvikelo oluvela kulomgomo luhlala isikhathi esingakanani?

Uvikelo oluvela kulomgomo lungahlala iminyaka eminingi, nakuba isikhathi esiqondile sihluka phakathi kwabantu futhi sincike ekutheni yiluphi uhlobo esiludingidayo. Ingxenye ye-Haemophilus B ngokuvamile inikeza ukuzivikela isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile amashumi eminyaka, ikakhulukazi uma uqeda uchungechunge olutuswayo ebuntwaneni. Ingxenye ye-meningococcal ingase idinge imijovo yokuthuthukisa njalo eminyakeni engu-5-10 kuye ngobungozi bakho nokuchayeka.

Amaseli akho enkumbulo omzimba adalwe ngumgomo aqhubeka esebenza ngemva komjovo. Lawa maseli angakwazi ukubona ngokushesha futhi alwe namagciwane uma wake wachayeka. Kodwa-ke, ukuzivikela kungancipha kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yingakho abahlinzeki bezempilo ngezinye izikhathi betusa imijovo yokuthuthukisa kubantu abasengozini enkulu yokuchayeka.

Ngingawuthola yini lo mgomo uma ngikhulelwe noma ngincelisa?

Ukuvikeleka kwalolu hlobo lomgomo oluhlanganisiwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukacwaningwa kabanzi, ngakho abahlinzeki bezempilo ngokuvamile bawutusa kuphela uma izinzuzo zicacile ukwedlula izingozi ezingaba khona. Uma usengozini enkulu yesifo se-meningococcal ngenxa yokuhamba, izimo zezokwelapha, noma ukuchayeka, udokotela wakho angase atuse ukugonywa ngisho nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuncelisa ngokuvamile akuyona inkomba yokuthi awukwazi ukuthola lo mgomo. Izingxenye zomgomo azidluli obisini ngendlela ezizolimaza ngayo ingane yakho. Eqinisweni, uma uncelisa futhi ugonywa, ungase udlulisele ezinye izidakamizwa ezivikelayo enganeni yakho ngobisi lwakho, unikeze ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwe umthamo ochungechungeni lokugoma?

Uma uphuthelwe umthamo ochungechungeni lokugoma olunconyiwe, akudingeki uqale phansi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ubambe imithamo ephuthelwe ngokulandela imihlahlandlela esunguliwe. Ukuvikeleka komzimba osukwakhe ngemithamo edlule kuhlala kusebenza futhi kuzothuthukiswa yimithamo eyengeziwe.

Isikhathi phakathi kwemithamo sibalulekile ukuze kuvikeleke kahle, kodwa kukhona ukuguquguquka esimisweni. Udokotela wakho uzonquma isikhathi esingcono kakhulu semithamo yakho yokubamba ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, isimo sempilo, nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani esidlule kusukela ekugomeni kwakho kokugcina.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuthola lo mithi wokugoma ngesikhathi esifanayo neminye imithi yokugoma?

Yebo, ungaluthola ngokuphepha lo mithi wokugoma kanye neminye imithi yokugoma ngesikhathi esifanayo sokuvakasha. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bavame ukuhlela amashejuli okugoma ukuze banciphise inani lokuqokwa okudingekayo ngenkathi beqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu. Imithi yokugoma ivamise ukunikezwa ezingalweni ezihlukene noma ezindaweni zokujova ukunciphisa ukusabela kwendawo.

Ukuthola imithi yokugoma eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa akugcwalisi umzimba wakho noma ukwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi engathi sína. Umzimba wakho ukwazi ukubhekana nezinselelo eziningi nsuku zonke futhi uhlomiswe kahle ukuthi uphendule emithini yokugoma eminingi ngasikhathi sinye. Le ndlela empeleni ilula futhi isiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngazo zonke izivikelo ezinconyiwe.

Ingabe zikhona imiphumela yesikhathi eside okufanele ngikhathazeke ngayo?

Imiphumela yesikhathi eside evela kulomuthi wokugoma ayivamile kakhulu ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni olunzulu nezinhlelo zokubheka. Umuthi wokugoma usetshenziswe ngokuphepha iminyaka eminingi ngokulandelela okuphelele kwemicimbi engemihle. Imiphumela eminingi emibi yenzeka ezinsukwini zokugoma futhi ixazululwe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezihlala njalo.

Izifo ezivikelwa ngumgomo zibeka ubungozi obukhulu bezinkinga zesikhathi eside kunomgomo ngokwawo. Isifo se-Meningococcal singabangela ukulimala kobuchopho unomphela, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, noma ukunqunywa kwemilenze kwabasindile. Isifo se-Hib sasike saba imbangela enkulu yokukhubazeka kwengqondo ezinganeni ngaphambi kokuba ukugoma kusabalale. Ukuvikelwa komgomo kulokhu kuphumela okubi kakhulu kunobungozi obuncane bemiphumela yomgomo yesikhathi eside.