Iyini iMepivacaine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

IMepivacaine iyisidambisi sezinhlungu sendawo esivimba okwesikhashana izimpawu zemizwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba wakho. Cabanga ngayo njenge“off switch” yesikhashana yezinzwa endaweni lapho ifakwe khona, okuvumela ukuthi kwenziwe izinqubo zezokwelapha ngokunethezeka ngaphandle kokuthi uzizwe ubuhlungu.

Lo muthi ungowomndeni wama-anesthetics abizwa ngokuthi ama-amide local anesthetics. Isebenza ngokushesha kunezinye izidambisi zinhlungu futhi inikeza ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuthembekile ezinqubweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha nezamazinyo.

Iyini iMepivacaine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

IMepivacaine isiza odokotela nodokotela bamazinyo ukuthi benze izinqubo ngaphandle kokukubangela ukungakhululeki. Ivame ukusetshenziswa uma udinga ukudambisa okusebenza ngokushesha futhi okuhlala isikhathi esilinganiselwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase asebenzise i-mepivacaine emsebenzini wamazinyo njengokugcwaliswa, ukukhishwa, noma imisele yezimpande. Isetshenziselwa futhi izinqubo ezincane zokuhlinzwa, amabhulokhi emizwa, kanye nemijovo ye-epidural ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Lo muthi ulusizo ikakhulukazi kubantu abadinga ukudambisa okusebenzayo kodwa okungenzeka babe nokuzwela kwamanye ama-anesthetics endawo. Inikeza ukulawulwa kobuhlungu okuhle kakhulu ngenkathi ivumela udokotela wakho ukuthi asebenze ngokuqondile endaweni okuyiwa kuyo.

Isebenza Kanjani iMepivacaine?

IMepivacaine isebenza ngokuvimba okwesikhashana iziteshi ze-sodium emangqamuzaneni akho emizwa. Uma lezi ziteshi zivaliwe, izinzwa azikwazi ukuthumela izimpawu zobuhlungu ebuchosheni bakho, ngakho-ke awuzizwa ungakhululekile endaweni ephathwayo.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njenge-anesthetic yendawo enamandla aphakathi nendawo. Inamandla kunezinye izinketho ezinjenge-procaine kodwa ayinamandla njenge-bupivacaine, okuyenza ibe yindlela ekahle ezinqubweni eziningi.

Umphumela wokudambisa uvame ukuqala phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-5 ngemuva komjovo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzolinda ukuthi umuthi usebenze ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi inqubo ukuze aqinisekise ukunethezeka kwakho okuphelele.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani iMepivacaine?

I-Mepivacaine ihlale inikezwa ngomjovo nguchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshiwe. Ngeke uthathe lo muthi ekhaya noma uziphakele wona.

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamazinyo uzokujova umuthi ngqo endaweni edinga ukuba yizwa. Indawo yokujova kanye nenani kuncike kunqubo ethile oyenzayo.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma usanda kudla. Kwezinye izinqubo, ungase udinge ukugwema ukudla isikhathi esithile, nakuba lokhu kuhluka kuye ngohlobo lokwelashwa olutholayo.

Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lutho olukhethekile ukulungiselela umjovo ngokwawo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlanza indawo yokujova futhi angase asebenzise ukhilimu omncane wokuthambisa wokuqala ukuze umjovo ukhululeke kakhulu.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Mepivacaine?

I-Mepivacaine ngokuvamile inikezwa njengomjovo owodwa noma uchungechunge lwemijovo ngesikhathi senqubo yakho. Ngeke udinge ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku noma amasonto njengeminye imithi.

Umphumela wokuthambisa ngokuvamile uhlala phakathi kwamahora angu-2 kuya kwangu-4, kuye ngomthamo nendawo yokujova. Lokhu kunikeza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo isikhathi esanele sokuqeda izinqubo eziningi ngenkathi ekugcina ukhululekile.

Uma wenza inqubo ende, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze imijovo eyengeziwe njengoba kudingeka. Bazobheka ukuthi uzizwa kanjani futhi baqinisekise ukuthi uhlala ukhululekile kuyo yonke le nqubo yokwelashwa.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Mepivacaine?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela kahle i-mepivacaine, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela eminye imiphumela engemihle. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke futhi uqiniseke ngokwelashwa kwakho.

Imiphumela engemihle evamile ivame ukuba milde futhi yesikhashana. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuvuvukala okuncane noma ubumnene endaweni yokujova, ukuba ndikindiki kwesikhashana okuhlala isikhathi eside kunokulindelekile, noma isiyezi esincane.

Nawa amanye imiphumela engemihle evamile ongase uyithole:

• Ukuqaqamba okwesikhashana noma ukuba ndikindiki okudlulela ngaphandle kwendawo yokwelashwa
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane noma ukulimala endaweni yokujova
• Ukuba nobunzima besikhashana ekukhulumeni noma ekuhlafuneni uma kujovwe eduze komlomo wakho
• Ukuphatheka kabi ikhanda noma isiyezi esincane
• Ubuthakathaka besikhashana emisipheni yobuso uma isetshenziselwa izinqubo zamazinyo

Le miphumela ngokuvamile iyaphela njengoba imithi iphela, ngokuvamile kungakapheli amahora ambalwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela nokuthi uzoxhumana nabo nini.

Imiphumela engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma isiyezi esikhulu.

Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugwinya
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukuquleka
• Ukuqubuka okubanzi noma imihuzuko
• Ukuhlaselwa noma ukuqina

Ngenkathi lezi zindlela ezibucayi zingavamile, kubalulekile ukufuna usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uqeqeshwe ukubhekana nalezi zimo uma zenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Mepivacaine?

I-Mepivacaine iphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa izimo ezithile zezempilo noma izimo zingenza ukuthi ingakulungele. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unokungezwani komzimba ne-mepivacaine noma ezinye izidambisi zokugula zendawo. Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo, isifo esibucayi sesibindi, noma izifo ezithile zegazi bangase badinge ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Izimo ezingase zithinte ukusetshenziswa kwe-mepivacaine zihlanganisa:

• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo nezidakamizwa zendawo zohlobo lwe-amide
• Izinkinga ezinzima zokushaya kwenhliziyo
• Isifo sesibindi esithuthukile
• Ezinye izifo zokuqina kwegazi
• Isifo sezinso esibi kakhulu
• Izimo ezithile zemizwa

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. I-Mepivacaine ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma kunesidingo, kodwa udokotela wakho uzoqaphela izinzuzo nezingozi zesimo sakho esithile.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobheka nemithi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-mepivacaine. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi ethile yenhliziyo, izinciphisi zegazi, nezinye izidakamizwa.

Amagama e-Brand e-Mepivacaine

I-Mepivacaine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, nakuba abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi besebenzisa inguqulo ejwayelekile. Amagama ajwayelekile e-brand ahlanganisa i-Carbocaine, i-Polocaine, ne-Scandonest.

Umuthi uyafana ngempela kungakhathaliseki igama le-brand. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha ukwakheka okufanele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nenqubo eyenziwayo.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-mepivacaine zihlanganisa ezinye izithako ezinjenge-epinephrine ukusiza umuthi ukuthi uhlale isikhathi eside noma ukunciphisa ukopha. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha uhlobo olufanele lwesimo sakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Mepivacaine

Ezinye izidakamizwa zendawo zingasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-mepivacaine uma kunesidingo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase akhethe enye indlela ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha, uhlobo lwenqubo, noma ukuthi ukuzwela kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani.

I-Lidocaine cishe iyona esetshenziswa kakhulu. Isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-mepivacaine kodwa ingase ihlale isikhathi esihlukile noma ibe namaphrofayili ahlukene emiphumeleni emibi kwabanye abantu.

Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa:

• I-Lidocaine - ivame kaningi ngezindlela ezifanayo, ivamile kakhulu
• I-Bupivacaine - inikeza ukuba ndikindiki okuhlala isikhathi eside
• I-Prilocaine - enye inketho yesikhathi esilinganiselwe
• I-Articaine - ivame ukusetshenziswa emazinyweni
• I-Procaine - isebenza ngokushesha, ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa izinqubo ezithile

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoxoxa ngezindlela ezingezinye nawe uma i-mepivacaine ingafaneleki esimweni sakho. Bazocabangela izinto ezinjengokuthi udinga ukuba ndikindiki isikhathi esingakanani, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, kanye nenqubo ethile oyenzayo.

Ingabe i-Mepivacaine Ingcono Kune-Lidocaine?

Kokubili i-mepivacaine ne-lidocaine ziyizidambisi zendawo ezinhle kakhulu, futhi akukho noyedwa ongcono kunomunye. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuvame ukuncika ezidingweni zakho ezithile kanye nokuthanda komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

I-Mepivacaine ingase ithandwe uma udinga ukuba ndikindiki okuthembekile ngaphandle kwe-epinephrine, umuthi ongezinye izikhathi owengezwa ezidambisweni zendawo. Abanye abantu bayayibekezelela kangcono i-mepivacaine uma beke baba nokusabela kwezinye izidambisi.

I-Lidocaine itholakala kabanzi futhi isetshenziswe iminyaka eminingi ngamarekhodi okuphepha amahle kakhulu. Ingase ikhethwe uma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo efuna isikhathi esiqinisekile kakhulu sokusebenza.

Yomibili le mithi isebenza ngokushesha nangempumelelo ezinhlelweni eziningi. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha leyo engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile, ecabangela izinto ezinjengomlando wakho wezokwelapha kanye nohlobo lwenqubo oyenzayo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Mepivacaine

Ingabe i-Mepivacaine Iphephile Esifo Senhliziyo?

I-Mepivacaine ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo, kodwa lokhu kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile nobukhulu besimo sakho. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzohlola ngokucophelela impilo yakho yenhliziyo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma unezinkinga ezithile zokushaya kwenhliziyo noma isifo senhliziyo esibi, udokotela wakho angase akhethe i-anesthetic ehlukile noma athathe izinyathelo ezikhethekile. Bangase futhi bakhethe inguqulo ngaphandle kwe-epinephrine, ngezinye izikhathi engezwa kuma-anesthetics endawo.

Njalo yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yiziphi izimo zenhliziyo, imithi yenhliziyo, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo zangaphambilini ngaphambi kokuthola i-mepivacaine. Bese bangenza ukukhetha okuphephe kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola I-Mepivacaine Eningi Ngengozi?

Ukweqisa kwe-mepivacaine akuvamile kakhulu ngoba inikezwa ochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe ababala ngokucophelela umthamo ofanele. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezingavamile ngemuva komjovo, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Izimpawu zomuthi omningi zingabandakanya isiyezi esibi, isicanucanu, ubunzima bokukhuluma, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uqeqeshwe ukubona nokwelapha lezi zimo uma zenzeka.

Uma usekhaya futhi uba nezimpawu ezikhathazayo ngemuva kwamahora enqubo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Ungalindi uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zakho.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ukuba ndikindiki Kuphela Ngokushesha Kakhulu?

Uma uzwa ubuhlungu bubuya ngesikhathi senqubo, tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Bangakunika i-mepivacaine eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele ukuba ndikindiki okunethezekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi awuhlali isikhathi eside njengoba kulindelekile ngenxa yomehluko ngamunye endleleni umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo ngemithi. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kungalungiswa kalula ngemijovo eyengeziwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angathanda ukukunika imithi eyengeziwe kunokuthi uhlangabezane nokungakhululeki. Unganqikazi ukukhuluma uma uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngesikhathi senqubo.

Ngingadla nini ngemuva kokuthola i-Mepivacaine?

Uma uthole i-mepivacaine ngomsebenzi wamazinyo, linda kuze kube yilapho ukuba ndikindiki kuphela ngaphambi kokudla noma ukuphuza iziphuzo ezishisayo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amahora ama-2 kuya kwama-4 kodwa kungahluka.

Ukudla ngenkathi undikindiki kungaba yingozi ngoba ungase ulume ngengozi ulimi lwakho, isihlathi, noma izindebe zakho ngaphandle kokukuqaphela. Futhi awukwazi ukwahlulela kahle izinga lokushisa lokudla noma iziphuzo.

Qala ngokudla okuthambile, okupholile uma imizwa ibuyela kokujwayelekile. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile esekelwe enqubweni yakho nesimo somuntu ngamunye.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuqhuba ngemva kokuthola i-Mepivacaine?

Abantu abaningi bangakwazi ukuqhuba ngemva kokuthola i-mepivacaine, kodwa lokhu kuncike lapho uthole khona umjovo nokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Uma ubenomsebenzi wamazinyo, kufanele ukwazi ukuqhuba uma uzizwa uqaphile futhi ukhululekile.

Nokho, uma uthole i-mepivacaine ngenqubo enkulu noma uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma ungazizwa kahle, lungiselela omunye umuntu ukuthi akuqhubele ekhaya. Ukuphepha kwakho yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele icatshangelwe.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokweluleka mayelana nokuqhuba ngokusekelwe enqubweni yakho ethile nokuthi uzizwa kanjani. Uma ungabaza, kuhlale kuphephe ukuthi omunye umuntu aqhube.