Methylprednisolone (indlela yokumunca ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Medrol, Medrol Dosepak, Methylpred-DP
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Methylprednisolone inikeza impumuzo ezindaweni ezivuvukile zomzimba. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izimo eziningi ezahlukene, njengokuqina (ukuvuvukala), uketshezi olukhulu, izinkinga ze-adrenal, isifo samathambo, izinkinga zegazi noma zomgogodla wamathambo, izinkinga zamehlo noma zokubona, izinkinga zephunga noma zokuphefumula (isb., i-asthma), i-lupus, izimo zesikhumba, izinkinga zezinso, i-ulcerative colitis, kanye nokuqina kwe-multiple sclerosis. I-Methylprednisolone iyilokho corticosteroid (imithi efana ne-cortisone noma i-steroid). Isebenza ohlelweni lokulwa nezifo ukuze isize ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukukhahlela, kanye nezimpawu zoketshezi. Lolu lwemi lungeniwa kuphela ngomyalo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo ngokuthi iminyaka ihlobene kanjani nemiphumela ka-methylprednisolone kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo ngokuthi iminyaka ihlobene kanjani nemiphumela ka-methylprednisolone kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo akunconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngalo muthi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba emiphumela engathandeki. Uma usebenzisa leli leyeza isikhathi eside, ungayeki ngokuzumayo ukulusebenzisa ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Kungase kudingeke ukunciphisa kancane umthamo wakho ngaphambi kokumisa ngokuphelele. Umthamo walokhu leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondile ukwenza kanjalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwe umthamo walokhu leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho esivamile sokudla. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulusebenzise.
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