Yini Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone kuyimithi kadokotela esiza ukulawula isifuba somoya nokusabela komzimba okungajwayelekile emaphashini akho. Kuyi-corticosteroid oyiphefumulela ngqo emoyeni wakho ngesiphefumulisi, lapho isebenza khona ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya ngaphambi kokuba kuqale.

Yini Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone?

Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone kuyimithi ye-corticosteroid eyenziwe ngendlela ethile eyenzelwe uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula. Ngokungafani nama-steroid omlomo athinta wonke umzimba wakho, le nguqulo ephefumulwayo iletha imithi ngqo emaphashini akho nasemoyeni lapho uyidinga kakhulu.

Le mithi ingeyodwa yezinhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-corticosteroid aphefumulwayo, athathwa njengezinga legolide lokulawula isifuba somoya esikhathini eside. Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi omnene, ozinzile osebenza ngemuva kwezigcawu ukuze ugcine imigudu yakho yomoya izolile futhi ingasabeli kalula ezintweni ezibangela ukuthi zibe njengempova, uthuli, noma umoya obandayo.

Isithako esisebenzayo silingisa i-cortisol, i-hormone yemvelo umzimba wakho oyikhiqizayo ukulwa nokuvuvukala. Uma uphefumula i-mometasone, ihlala emgqeni wemigudu yakho yomoya futhi isebenza endaweni ukugwema ukusabela okuvuvukalayo okubangela izimpawu zesifuba somoya.

Yini Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone Okusetshenziselwa Yona?

Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone ngokuyinhloko kunqunyelwe ukuvimbela nokulawula izimpawu zesifuba somoya kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezineminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi imithi

Lo muthi usetshenziselwa futhi i-allergic rhinitis lapho izimpawu zamakhala zihambisana nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Odokotela abathile bawubhala njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha olubanzi lwe-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) ezimweni ezithile, nakuba lokhu kungavamile.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhogela i-mometasone ngeke kusize ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwe-asthma okukhulu. Ngezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingazelelwe, usazodinga i-inhaler yokuhlenga efana ne-albuterol esebenza ngokushesha ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Mometasone Inhalation?

Ukuhogela i-Mometasone kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emoyeni wakho, okuyimbangela eyinhloko yezimpawu eziningi ze-asthma. Uma uphefumula izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba noma izinto ezicasulayo, amasosha akho omzimba angase asabele ngokweqile, okubangela ukuthi imigudu yomoya ivuvuke, ikhiqize amafinyila amaningi, futhi ibe sensitive kakhulu.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njenge-corticosteroid enamandla amaphakathi, enamandla kunezinye izidakamizwa ezihogelwayo kodwa ethambile kunezinye. Ihlanganisa nezamukeli ezithile emangqamuzaneni akho omoya futhi empeleni iwatshela ukuthi athule impendulo yawo evuthayo.

Ubuhle bokuhogela i-mometasone ukuthi isebenza kancane kancane futhi ngokuvimbela. Ngokuqhubeka kwezinsuku eziningana kuya emavikini, kusiza imigudu yakho yomoya ukuthi ingasabeli kakhulu ezintweni ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba. Ungase uqaphele ukuthi ukukhwehlela kancane ebusuku, ukuphefumula kalula ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca, noma ukuzwa ukucinana okuncane esifubeni usuku lonke.

Ngokungafani nemithi esiza ngokushesha enikeza i-bronchodilation esheshayo, i-mometasone idinga isikhathi sokwakha imiphumela yayo elwa nokuvuvukala. Yingakho ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekutholeni inzuzo ephelele, ngisho nalapho uzizwa kahle.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Mometasone Inhalation?

Thatha i-mometasone inhalation ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayiyalayo, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yabo ekuseni nakusihlwa njengengxenye yomsebenzi wabo, njengokuxubha amazinyo abo.

Ungayithatha le mithi udla noma ungalidli ukudla, njengoba ukudla kungawuthinti umsebenzi wayo. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa ezinye izinto zokuphefumula, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nesikhathi noku-oda.

Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa kahle into yakho yokuphefumula ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu:

1. Susa ikepisi bese unyakazisa kahle into yokuphefumula imizuzwana engu-5
2. Khipha umoya ngokugcwele, kude nento yokuphefumula
3. Beka izindebe zakho ngomlomo bese uvala ngokuqinile
4. Qala ukuphefumula kancane futhi ujule ngenkathi ucindezela ithini
5. Bamba umoya wakho imizuzwana engu-10, bese ukhipha umoya kancane
6. Geza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese uwakhipha

Njalo geza umlomo wakho ngemva kokusebenzisa ukuhogela kwe-mometasone ukuvimbela i-oral thrush, isifo se-fungal esingathuthuka lapho ama-corticosteroids ehlala emlonyeni wakho. Lesi sinyathelo esilula sinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa lo mphumela ongathandeki kodwa ongawelashwa.

Uma unikezwe ama-puffs amabili, linda imizuzwana engaba ngu-30 phakathi kwawo ukuze uvumele umthamo wokuqala ukuthi uhlale kahle. Gcina into yakho yokuphefumula ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okukhulu noma okubandayo, okungathinta ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuhogela Kwe-Mometasone?

Abantu abaningi abanesifuba somoya badinga ukusebenzisa ukuhogela kwe-mometasone izinyanga noma iminyaka ukuze bagcine ukulawula okuhle kwezimpawu zabo. Lena akuyona imithi yesikhashana efana nama-antibiotics oyeka uma uzizwa ungcono.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoqala ngomthamo othile futhi aqaphele ukuthi usabela kanjani emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ungase uqale ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka ekuphefumuleni kwakho phakathi kwama-24 kuya kuma-48 amahora, kodwa kungathatha amasonto angu-2 ukuzwa izinzuzo ezigcwele zomuthi.

Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa buxhomeke ezintweni eziningana, okuhlanganisa ukuthi isifuba sakho somoya sinzima kangakanani, ukuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini, nokuthi ngabe unayo yini imiphumela emibi. Abanye abantu bangagcina banciphisa umthamo wabo noma bashintshele ekunikezeni imithi engavamile uma isifuba sabo somoya silawulwa kahle.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-mometasone inhalation ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kakhulu. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi izimpawu zesifuba sakho somoya zibuye, ngezinye izikhathi zibe zimbi kakhulu kunakuqala. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi wakhe uhlelo lokunciphisa kancane umthamo uma futhi lapho kufaneleka.

Yini Imiphumela Emibi ye-Mometasone Inhalation?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-mometasone inhalation kahle, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi uphefumulela umuthi ngqo emaphashini akho, mancane amathuba okuthi uzwe imiphumela emibi ehambisana nama-steroid omlomo.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuba mnene futhi ithambekele ekuthuthukiseni njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukuvuvukala komphimbo noma ukuminyana
• Ukukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ngemuva nje kokusebenzisa i-inhaler
• I-thrush yomlomo (amaqhubu amhlophe emlonyeni wakho noma emphinjeni)
• Ikhanda
• Izifo ezingaphezulu zomgudu wokuphefumula
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini. Ukugeza umlomo wakho kahle ngemuva kokusebenzisa ngakunye kungavimbela noma kunciphise ukucasuka komphimbo kanye ne-thrush yomlomo kakhulu.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka, ukuluma, noma ukuvuvukala
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bomphimbo noma ubunzima bokugwinya
• Amaqhubu amhlophe emlonyeni wakho angeke agezwe
• Ukwanda kwezinkinga zokuphefumula noma ukuhlaselwa
• Ukukhathala okungavamile noma ubuthakathaka
• Ushintsho embonweni noma ubuhlungu emehlweni

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwama-corticosteroids aphefumulwayo kungathinta ukuminyana kwamathambo, ukukhula ezinganeni, noma ukusebenza kwegland ye-adrenal. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngezinkinga ezingaba khona ngalezi zinto ngokuhlolwa okuvamile futhi angase alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha uma kudingeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe Ukuphefumula Kwe-Mometasone?

Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone akulungelwe wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuchazela. Akufanele usebenzise lo muthi uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ne-mometasone noma yiziphi ezinye izithako ezikuyi-inhaler.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile noma bangase badinge ukugwema lo muthi ngokuphelele:

• Izifo zokuphefumula ezisebenzayo noma zakamuva (amabhaktheriya, amagciwane, noma isikhunta)
• Isifo sofuba noma ezinye izifo zamaphaphu ezingathi sína
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu kwamaprotheni obisi (amanye amafomula aqukethe i-lactose)
• Izifo zesistimu ezingelashwa

Udokotela wakho uzophinda aqaphele uma unomlando wezimo ezithile, yize lezi zingakuvimbeli ukusebenzisa ukuphefumula kwe-mometasone:

• I-Osteoporosis noma ukuminyana kwamathambo okuphansi
• I-Glaucoma noma ama-cataracts
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukuvezwa kwakamuva ku-chickenpox noma isifo somkhuhlane
• Izifo zesistimu yokuzivikela komzimba

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, xoxa ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho. Ngenkathi ukuphefumula kwe-mometasone ngokuvamile kubhekwa njengokuphephile kune-steroids yomlomo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuthi izinzuzo zokulawula isifuba sakho ziyazidlula yini noma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana wakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Wokuphefumula Kwe-Mometasone

Ukuphefumula kwe-Mometasone kuyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Asmanex iyilowo ovame ukuchazwa. Igama lomkhiqizo olitholayo lingancika ekuhlinzekweni kwakho komshuwalense, ekhemisi, nakulokho okuthandwa udokotela wakho.

Amagama ajwayelekile emakethe ahlanganisa i-Asmanex Twisthaler kanye ne-Asmanex HFA. Lezi zindlela ezihlukene zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokulethwa ezihlukile kancane, kodwa ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanayo.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-mometasone inhalation nazo ziyatholakala futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinhlobo ezinamagama emakethe. Umuthi wakho wemithi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi aqinisekise ukuthi usebenzisa inqubo efanele ye-inhaler kudivayisi yakho ethile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Mometasone Inhalation

Uma i-mometasone inhalation ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela emibi, kunezindlela eziningi ezingezinye zama-corticosteroids aphefumulwayo. Udokotela wakho angase acabange ukukushintshela ku-budesonide, fluticasone, noma beclomethasone, okusebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa kungase kuthuthukiswe kangcono ngabanye abantu.

Ama-inhalers ahlanganisiwe aqukethe kokubili i-corticosteroid kanye ne-bronchodilator esebenza isikhathi eside ingase ifaneleke uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe lokugcina imigudu yakho yomoya ivulekile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imithi efana ne-fluticasone/salmeterol noma i-budesonide/formoterol.

Kubantu abangakwazi ukubekezelela ama-corticosteroids aphefumulwayo nhlobo, eminye imithi yokulawula efana ne-leukotriene modifiers (montelukast) noma ama-bronchodilators asebenza isikhathi eside angase abe izinketho, nakuba lezi ngokuvamile zibhekwa njengezingasebenzi kahle kubantu abaningi abanesifuba somoya esiqhubekayo.

Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenzayo kakhulu olusekelwe ezimpawini zakho ezithile, izimbangela, nokuthi usabela kanjani emithini ehlukene.

Ingabe i-Mometasone Inhalation Ingcono Kune-Fluticasone?

Kokubili i-mometasone ne-fluticasone bangama-corticosteroids aphefumulwayo asebenzayo, futhi akukho noyedwa

I-Mometasone ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeqina kancane kune-fluticasone, okusho ukuthi ungase udinge umthamo ophansi ukuze uzuze umphumela ofanayo wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kungaba usizo kubantu abadinga ukulawulwa okuqinile kwe-asthma kodwa abafuna ukunciphisa ukuchayeka kwabo kuma-steroid.

Ezinye izifundo zikhomba ukuthi i-mometasone ingase ibe nengozi ephansi kancane yokuthinta ukukhula ezinganeni noma ukucindezela amagland amadrenal, kodwa umehluko mncane futhi ungase ungabalulekanga ngokomtholampilo kubantu abaningi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuvame ukwehla ezintweni ezingokoqobo njengezindleko, umshwalense, ukukhetha idivayisi ye-inhaler, nokuthi uyibekezelela kahle kangakanani imithi ngayinye. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inketho efaneleka kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Mometasone Inhalation

Ingabe i-Mometasone Inhalation iphephile ezigulini ezinomdlavuza wenhliziyo?

Yebo, i-mometasone inhalation ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanomdlavuza wenhliziyo. Ngokungafani neminye imithi ye-asthma, ama-corticosteroid aphefumulwayo ngokuvamile awathinti ngokuqondile izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi.

Kodwa-ke, i-asthma engalawulwa kahle ingase ilimaze uhlelo lwakho lwe-cardiovascular, ngakho ukusebenzisa i-mometasone ukugcina i-asthma yakho ilawulwa kahle kungase kube nenzuzo empilweni yakho yenhliziyo. Njalo yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zenhliziyo ukuze bakwazi ukukuqapha ngendlela efanele futhi bahlele ukunakekelwa kwakho nabanye ochwepheshe uma kudingeka.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ngengozi ukusebenzisa i-Mometasone Inhalation eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha umthamo owengeziwe noma emibili we-mometasone inhalation, akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzobhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu. Umuthi wenzelwe ukusebenza endaweni emaphapheni akho, ngakho ukweqisa ngezikhathi ezithile akuvamile ukubangela imiphumela yesistimu.

Ungase uzwe ukucasuka kwesikhashana emqaleni, ukukhwehlela, noma ukwanda okuncane kwemiphumela yakho evamile. Geza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho lokuthatha imithi olujwayelekile. Ungazami "ukulungisa" umthamo owengeziwe ngokuqaqa umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe.

Uma uthathe okuningi kakhulu kunokunqunywe noma uzwa izimpawu ezingavamile, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. Bangakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuqapha okwengeziwe noma ukwelashwa okudingekayo.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo Wokuphefumula We-Mometasone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo wokuphefumula we-mometasone, thatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabanga ukusetha i-alamu yefoni noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule.

Ukuphuthelwa imithamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele izinkinga ngokushesha, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekugcineni ukulawulwa okuhle kwesifuba somoya. Uma uzithola uphuthelwa imithamo njalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamasu okuthuthukisa ukunamathela noma ukuthi ngabe uhlelo oluhlukile lokuthatha imithi lungasebenza kangcono yini kuwe.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha Ukuphefumula Kwe-Mometasone?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha ukuphefumula kwe-mometasone ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho, ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zesifuba somoya zithuthuke kakhulu. Isifuba somoya yisimo esingapheli esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo, futhi ukuyeka imithi yokulawula ngokushesha kuvame ukuholela ekuphindweni kwezimpawu.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngezikhathi ezithile ukulawulwa kwesifuba somoya sakho futhi angase acabange ukunciphisa umthamo wakho noma imvamisa uma ube uzinzile isikhathi eside. Le nqubo, ebizwa ngokuthi "ukwehla," yenziwa kancane kancane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpawu zakho azibuyi.

Abanye abantu bangase bakwazi ukuyeka ukuhogela i-mometasone uma izinto ezibangela isifuba sabo somoya ziqediwe, isimo sabo sithuthuka kakhulu, noma beshintshela ekwelashweni okusebenzayo okuhlukile. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi abanesifuba somoya esiqhubekayo badinga ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ukuze bagcine izinga elihle lempilo.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-Mometasone Inhalation ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Ukuhogela i-Mometasone ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengokuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi ukulawula isifuba sakho somoya kubalulekile empilweni yakho kanye nokukhula kwengane yakho. Isifuba somoya esingalawulwa kahle singaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isisindo esincane sokuzalwa, kanye nokuncipha kokuhlinzekwa komoya-mpilo enganeni yakho.

Izifundo azizange zikhombise ukwanda kwengozi yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma ezinye izinkinga zokukhulelwa ngokusebenzisa i-mometasone inhalation. Umuthi usebenza endaweni emathunjini akho futhi awufinyeleli emazingeni aphezulu egazini lakho, okunciphisa ukuchayeka enganeni yakho esakhula.

Kodwa-ke, konke ukukhulelwa kuhlukile, futhi udokotela wakho uzoqaphela izinzuzo zokulawula isifuba somoya ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Bangase bakuqaphele eduze futhi balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yesifuba somoya echaziwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.