Yini i-Mupirocin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Mupirocin iyisibulala-magciwane esisetshenziswa ngaphandle esilwa nezifo zamagciwane esikhumbeni sakho. Kuyimithi kadokotela eza ngesimo samafutha noma ukhilimu, futhi isebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angakhuli futhi ande ezindaweni ezinamagciwane.

Le mithi emnene kodwa esebenzayo ivame ukunconywa ngezifo zesikhumba ezinjenge-impetigo, ukusikeka okunamagciwane, nezinye izimo zesikhumba zamagciwane. Udokotela wakho angase ancome i-mupirocin uma unesifo sesikhumba esidinga ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic aqondiswe ngqo lapho inkinga yenzeka khona.

Yini i-Mupirocin Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Mupirocin iphatha izifo zesikhumba zamagciwane ngokugxila emagciwaneni athile abangela izimpawu zakho. Isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi emagciwaneni avamile afana ne-Staphylococcus ne-Streptococcus avame ukubangela izinkinga zesikhumba.

Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzoncoma i-mupirocin ngezinhlobo eziningana zezifo zesikhumba. Isizathu esivame kakhulu yi-impetigo, ebangela izilonda ezinqamuzayo, ezinombala wezinyosi ezingasakazeka kalula. Ungase futhi uthole lo muthi wokulwa nokusikeka okunamagciwane, ukuklwebheka, noma amanxeba amancane angapholi kahle ngokwawo.

Ngezinye izikhathi abahlinzeki bezempilo bancoma i-mupirocin ye-folliculitis, eyenzeka lapho ama-follicle ezinwele enamagciwane futhi evuvukala. Ukwengeza, kungasiza ekwelapheni izifo zamagciwane zesibili eziqhamukayo uma ukhuhla i-eczema noma ezinye izimo zesikhumba kakhulu.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Mupirocin?

I-Mupirocin isebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angenzi amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde futhi bande. Ithathwa njenge-antibiotic esetshenziswa ngaphandle enamandla aphakathi nendawo eqondiswe ngqo endaweni yokutheleleka ngaphandle kokuthinta umzimba wakho wonke njengama-antibiotic omlomo.

Umuthi ubopha ku-enzyme ethile ngaphakathi kwamaseli amabhaktheriya, empeleni uwavimbela ekwakheni amaprotheni adingekayo ukuze asinde. Le ndlela eqondiswe ngqo isho ukuthi amabhaktheriya angeke aqhubeke nokukhula, futhi izinqubo zomzimba wakho zokuphulukisa zemvelo zingathatha indawo ukuze ziqede ukutheleleka.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-mupirocin ihlala kakhulu ebusweni besikhumba sakho, iletha amandla e-antibiotic agxilile lapho uwadinga khona kakhulu. Lesi senzo sendawo senza ukuthi sisebenze ikakhulukazi ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba esingaphezulu ngenkathi sinciphisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi yesistimu.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Mupirocin?

Sebenzisa i-mupirocin ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayincomile, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngosuku esikhumbeni esihlanzekile, esomile. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izindawo.

Okokuqala, hlanza ngobumnene indawo enezifo ngensipho namanzi amancane, bese uyomisa ngokuphelele. Faka ungqimba oluncane lwe-oyintimenti noma ukhilimu ukuze umboze indawo ethintekile kanye nengxenye intshi ezungezile. Akudingeki ukuthi uyihlikihle ngamandla - vele uyisakaze ngokulinganayo ebusweni.

Ungamboza indawo ephathwayo nge-bandage enezinto ezingcolisiwe uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma, kodwa lokhu akudingekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Gwema ukuthola i-mupirocin emehlweni akho, emakhaleni, emlonyeni, noma ezindaweni ezinamafinyila ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ungasebenzisi i-mupirocin neminye imithi yendawo ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ethi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Ukuyithatha nokudla noma ubisi akuhlobene ngoba lo muthi uya esikhumbeni sakho kunokuthi ugwinywe.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Mupirocin?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa i-mupirocin izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5, nakuba udokotela wakho angase ayincomise izinsuku eziyi-10 kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kunjani. Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo ngisho noma isikhumba sakho sibukeka singcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukuyeka imithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi abe ngamelana nokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kwakho kungase kubonakale kuthuthuka ngokushesha, kodwa ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amagciwane ayingozi aqedwa ngokuphelele.

Uma ungaboni ngcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 zokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangase badinge ukuhlola kabusha isimo sakho noma bacabange ukuthi ngabe indlela ehlukile yokwelapha ingasebenza kangcono esimweni sakho esithile.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Mupirocin?

Abantu abaningi bayamukela kahle i-mupirocin, nemiphumela emibi ngokuvamile iba mncane futhi yesikhashana. Izinto ezivamile kakhulu zenzeka lapho nje ufaka umuthi futhi ngokuvamile ziyazixazulula zodwa.

Nansi imiphumela emibi ongase uyithole, futhi ukuyiqonda kungakusiza uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu:

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:

• Ukusha okuncane noma ukugwaza uma uqala ukukufaka
• Ukubomvu okuncane noma ukucasuka endaweni yokufaka
• Isikhumba esomile noma esiqhekekile endaweni elashwayo
• Ukuluma okuvame ukuba okwesikhashana

Lezi zinto ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala njengoba isikhumba sakho sizivumela emuthini futhi ukutheleleka kuqala ukuphola.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engenzeka ihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuzwela endaweni yokutheleleka
• Ukuvuvukala endaweni elashwayo
• Ikhanda (nakuba lokhu kungavamile ngokusetshenziswa kwendawo)
• Isicanucanu (akujwayelekile kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi ngamabomu idliwe)

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ebucayi edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha ihlanganisa:

• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba okufana nokuqubuka okubanzi, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo
• Izimpawu zokuphendula okukhulu kwesikhumba njengokuqhekeka noma ukuxebuka
• Ukwanda kokutheleleka ngokubomvu okukhulu, ukufudumala, noma i-pus
• Ukwakheka kokutheleleka kwesikhumba okusha kwezinye izindawo

Uma uba nezimpawu ezikhathazayo, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakwazi ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi lokho okuzwayo kuyingxenye ejwayelekile yokuphola noma okuthile okudinga ukunakwa.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Mupirocin?

I-Mupirocin ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abaningi, kodwa abantu abathile kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngokucophelela okwengeziwe. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukwelapha lo muthi.

Akufanele usebenzise i-mupirocin uma unokungezwani nayo noma nganoma yiziphi izithako zayo. Abantu abanezinkinga zezinso badinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ngoba, ezimweni ezingavamile, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungathinta ukusebenza kwezinso ngesithako esibizwa ngokuthi i-polyethylene glycol.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile bangasebenzisa i-mupirocin ngokuphepha, kodwa kufanele uhlale uxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala. Umuthi awumunci kakhulu egazini lakho, okwenza kube ngokuvamile kuphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa uma usetshenziswa njengoba kuyalelwe.

Izingane ngokuvamile zingasebenzisa i-mupirocin, kodwa ukulinganisa nokusebenzisa kungase kwehluke. Izingane ezincane kakhulu zingase zidinge ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ukuze zizivikele ekutholeni umuthi ngengozi emlonyeni noma emehlweni azo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Mupirocin

I-Mupirocin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-Bactroban iyilena eyaziwa kakhulu. Ungase futhi uyibone ithengiswa njenge-Centany, kuye ngokuthi uhlala kuphi nokuthi iyiphi ikhemisi oyisebenzisayo.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile ebizwa ngokuthi

Kukhona ezinye izindlela uma i-mupirocin ingasebenzi kuwe noma uma ungenakuyisebenzisa nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Udokotela wakho angase acabange ezinye izibulala-magciwane ezigcotshwayo kuye ngokuthi ukutheleleka kwakho kunjani kanye nezimo.

I-Retapamulin (Altabax) enye i-antibiotic ezigcotshwayo esebenza ngendlela efana ne-mupirocin ye-impetigo kanye nezinye izifo zesikhumba. I-Fusidic acid enye inketho etholakalayo kwamanye amazwe, nakuba ingasetshenziswa kakhulu e-United States.

Ezifweni ezithile, udokotela wakho angase ancome ama-antibiotics omlomo njenge-cephalexin noma i-clindamycin esikhundleni sokwelashwa okugcotshwayo. Le ndlela ingase idingeke uma ukutheleleka kwakho kusabalale kakhulu noma uma ukwelashwa okugcotshwayo kungasebenzi.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izixazululo ze-antiseptic noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezigcotshwayo zingase zifanele izifo zesikhumba ezincane. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angasiza ekutholeni enye indlela engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ingabe i-Mupirocin ingcono kune-Neosporin?

I-Mupirocin ne-Neosporin zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zisetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukene, ngakho ukuqathanisa ngqo akulula. I-Mupirocin iyi-antibiotic kadokotela eyenzelwe izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuyilapho i-Neosporin iyi-oyintimenti ye-antibiotic kathathu etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

I-Mupirocin ivame ukusebenza kahle ekuthelelekeni kwamagciwane okusunguliwe njenge-impetigo ngoba yakhelwe ngqo ukulwa namagciwane avame ukubangela lezi zinkinga. Futhi mancane amathuba okuthi kubangele ukungezwani komzimba uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Neosporin, equkethe izithako abanye abantu abazwelayo kuzo.

I-Neosporin isebenza kahle ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka ekuqhekekeni okuncane kanye nasekuqhekekeni, kodwa ayisebenzi kahle ekwelapheni izifo zamagciwane ezisebenzayo. Udokotela wakho uzokunika i-mupirocin uma udinga ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic eqinile, eqondiwe kakhulu kunalokho okunganikezwa izinketho ezingaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwala mithi kuncike esimweni sakho esithile, uhlobo lokutheleleka onalo, kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inketho enengqondo kakhulu ngezidingo zakho ezithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Mupirocin

Ingabe i-Mupirocin iphephile ku-Eczema?

I-Mupirocin ingaphepha ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezigqamuka phezu kwe-eczema, kodwa akuyona indlela yokwelapha i-eczema ngokwayo. Uma une-eczema futhi uqala izimpawu zokutheleleka ngamagciwane njengokubomvu okukhulu, ukufudumala, noma i-pus, udokotela wakho angase anqume i-mupirocin ukwelapha lokho kutheleleka.

Noma kunjalo, akufanele usebenzise i-mupirocin ekushayweni kwe-eczema okuvamile ngaphandle kokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ngoba ngeke kusize i-eczema ekhona futhi kungase kubangele ukucasuka kwesikhumba okungadingekile. Njalo thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nendlela engcono kakhulu yokuphatha i-eczema ethelelekile.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Mupirocin eningi ngengozi?

Ukwenza i-mupirocin eningi ngaphezulu akunakwenzeka ukuthi kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, kodwa kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokucasuka kwesikhumba. Uma ngengozi usebenzisa okuningi kunokunconywe, sula ngokucophelela okweqile ngendwangu ehlanzekile, emanzi.

Uma othile ngengozi egwinya i-mupirocin, xhumana nokulawulwa kwe-poison noma umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Ngenkathi ubuthi obukhulu bungavamile, kubalulekile ukuthola isiqondiso esichwepheshile sokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe ngokulandelayo.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Mupirocin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, sebenzisa umuthi ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile. Ungasebenzisi umuthi owengeziwe ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.

Uma sekuyisikhathi esiseduze sokusebenzisa kwakho okulandelayo okuhleliwe, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nomkhuba wakho ojwayelekile. Ukuqina kubalulekile ekwelapheni izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngempumelelo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Mupirocin?

Mane ukuyeka ukusebenzisa i-mupirocin uma usuqedele lonke ikhosi elinqunywe udokotela wakho, ngisho noma isikhumba sakho sibukeka selapheke ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi abe nokumelana nokwelashwa.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu noma ukusabela komzimba, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Bangasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi kufanele yini uyeke ukwelashwa noma ngabe ezinye izinketho zingase zikusebenzele kangcono.

Ngingayisebenzisa yini i-Mupirocin ezingxondweni ezivulekile?

I-Mupirocin ingasetshenziswa ezingxondweni ezincane ezivulekile uma udokotela wakho ekuncoma ngqo, kodwa yakhelwe ikakhulukazi ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa amagciwane kunokwelapha amanxeba. Ezingxondweni ezijulile noma ezinkulu, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okufanele kwezokwelapha nokwelashwa.

Njalo landela imiyalelo ethile yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kuphi futhi kanjani i-mupirocin. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi inxeba lakho lilungele yini ukwelashwa nge-mupirocin, xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole isiqondiso kunokuzelapha.