Nalmefene (indlela yokugcoba)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Zurnai
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Nalmefene injection isetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuphaphandayo kokudlula ngokweqile kwe-opioid noma ukudlula ngokweqile okungenzeka. Amanye ama-sign nama-symptoms okuphuthumayo kwe-opioid yiingxaki zokuphefumula (ezinokuhluka kusukela ekuphefumuleni okucothayo noma okunzulu ukuya ekungaphefumuli), ukulala okukhulu, noma ukungakwazi ukuphendula. Lolu lwelapha luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenalo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yokugonywa kwe-nalmefene kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokugonywa kwe-nalmefene kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokuqokwa noma engayona yokuqokwa (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyethu kufanele linikezwe ngokushesha uma kukhona ukunqunyulwa noma ukwaziwa kokunqunyulwa kwe-opioid. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula nokulala okukhulu okungabangela ukufa. Shaya ucingo ucele usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokuqala saleli leyethu. Imiphumela yokuguqula i-nalmefene iyikhatshana. Abahlengikazi abamukela leli leyethu kufanele balandelelwe eduze. Umhlinzeki wezempilo ekhaya noma ilungu lomndeni lizokunika wena noma ingane yakho leli leyethu. Linganikezwa njengesiphuzo phansi kwesikhumba sakho noma emithanjeni yomlenze wangaphandle, ngokusebenzisa izingubo uma kudingeka. Ungayifaki kwenye indawo yomzimba. Leli leyethu liza nephepha lemininingwane yomguli nemiyalo yomguli. Vumela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ekhaya noma ilungu lomndeni ukuba lifunde futhi lilandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ukusebenzisa i-autoinjector: Isilinganiso saleli leyethu sizobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezimaphakathi zaleli leyethu. Uma isilinganiso sakho sihlukile, ungasishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyethu olikuthatha lixhomeke emandleni leyethu. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyethu kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyethu. Gcina leli leyethu esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina kude nezingane. Ungagcini leyethu eliphelile noma leyethu elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyethu olungasetshenziswanga.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.