Nalmefene (indlela yempumulo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Opvee
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Nalmefene nasal spray isetyenziselwa ukwelapha okukhethekile kwe-overdose ye-opioid noma okungenzeka kube yi-overdose. Izophendula isikhashana imiphumela yemithi ye-opioid. Amanye ama-sign nama-symptoms e-opioid emergency yi-breathing problems (ezingahluka kusukela ekuphefumuleni kancane noma okunzima ukuya ekungaphefumuli), ukulala kakhulu, i-heartbeat ehamba kancane, ukungakwazi ukuphendula, noma i-pupil encane kakhulu (i-pinpoint) kumuntu okunzima ukuvusa. Lolu lwemi thi luyatholakala ngesikripthi sedokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumgwebo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yesiphuzo se-nalmefene esigxotsheni kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwesiphuzo se-nalmefene esigxotsheni kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela isiphuzo se-nalmefene esigxotsheni. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Tshela ochwepheshe bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yesikripthi noma engekho esikripthi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyeza kufanele linikezwe ngokushesha uma kutholakala ukudla okungaphezulu noma okwaziwayo kwe-opioid. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula nokuqeda ubuthongo okungabangela ukufa. Leli leyeza lisebenza kuphela ekhaleni. Ungalifaki emehlweni noma oluswini. Uma lifika kulezi zindawo, lihlanza ngokushesha. Leli leyeza kufanele linikezwe wena (isiguli) omunye umuntu. Xoxa nabantu abaseduze nawe ukuze bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze uma kwenzeka inhlekelele. Leli leyeza aliyona indawo yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuphaphandakaziwe. Shaya ucingo losizo oluphuthumayo ngemuva kokunikeza umthamo wokuqala futhi ugcine isigulini phansi kokuqapha okuqhubekayo. Leli leyeza liza nepheshana lolwazi lwabaguli nemiyalo yabaguli. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde lolu lwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yini ongayiqondi. Ukuze usebenzise i-nasal spray: Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawumisisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongalisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.