Naloxone (indlela yokugcoba)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Evzio, Narcan, Zimhi
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso seNaloxone sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni okuphaphandayo kokudlula umthamo we-opioid noma ukudlula umthamo okungenzeka. Sizophendula isikhashana imiphumela yemithi ye-opioid. Amanye ama-sign nama-symptoms okuphuthumayo kwe-opioid yiingxaki zokuphefumula (ezingahluka kusukela ekuphefumuleni kancane noma okunzima ukuya ekungaphefumuli), ukulala okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kancane, noma ukungakwazi ukuphendula, umfundi omncane kakhulu (ophawu) kumuntu okunzima ukuvusa. Lolu lwemi thi luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-naloxone kubantwana. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kokudubula i-naloxone kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlongozwayo ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umncedisi wempilo yasekhaya noma ilungu lomndeni lizokunika wena noma ingane yakho le miyeke. Inganikezwa nge-IV catheter ebekwe kwenye yezinzwa zakho, njengokuqhuma phansi kwesikhumba sakho, noma njengokuqhuma emsinyeni. Lolu lwemiyeke kufanele lunikezwe ngokushesha lapho kutholakala khona ukudlula okungaphezulu noma okwaziwayo kwe-opioid. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula ezinzima nokuqeda ubuthongo obukhulu okungabangela ukufa. Shaya ucingo ucele usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokuqala lolu lwemiyeke. Imiphumela yokuguqula kwe-naloxone iyikhatshana. Abahlengikazi abamukela lolu lwemiyeke kufanele baqaphelwe eduze. Lolu lwemiyeke luza nemiyalo yokuhlengikela kanye nedivayisi yokufundisa. Vumela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo yasekhaya noma ilungu lomndeni ukuba lifunde futhi lilandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ukusebenzisa: Isilinganiso salolu lwemiyeke siyohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezimayelana zalolu lwemiyeke. Uma isilinganiso sakho sihlukile, ungasishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemiyeke oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni lwemiyeke. Futhi, inani lezingxenye ozithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha umuthi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela umuthi. Gcina umuthi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawumisisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini ngemithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle njani noma yimiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.