Naloxone (indlela yekhwalithi yemfucumfucu)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Kloxxado, Narcan, Rezenopy
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-spray ye-naloxone yasekhoneni isetyenziselwa ukwelapha okukhethekileyo ukudakwa kwe-opioid noma ukudakwa okungenzeka. Izophula iziphumo ze-opioid isikhathi esithile. Amanye ama-sign nama-symptoms okuphuthumayo kwe-opioid yi-breathing problems (ezinokuhluka kusuka ekuphefumuleni kancane noma okunzima ukuya ekungaphefumuli), ukulala kakhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo kancane, noma ukungakwazi ukuphendula, umfundi omncane kakhulu (ophawu) kumuntu okunzima ukuvusa. Lena imithi itholakala ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwezokwelapha (OTC) e-United States futhi ngesikripthi sedokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kokufunxa i-naloxone kubantwana. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalimi ukusetshenziswa kokufunxa i-naloxone kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo akuvamile ukunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyethu kufanele linikezwe ngokushesha uma kutholakala ukudla okungaphezulu noma okwaziwayo kwe-opioid. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula nokuqeda ubuthongo obukhulu okungabangela ukufa. Shaya ucingo ucele usizo oluphuthumayo ngokushesha ngemuva kwesilinganiso sokuqala saleli leyethu. Imiphumela yokuguqula i-naloxone iyikhashana. Abahlengikazi abamukela leli leyethu kufanele baqaphelwe eduze. Udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa angakutshela ukuthi ungayithenga kuphi leli leyethu. Itholakala ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwezokwelapha e-United States kuma-pharmacy amaningi amakhulu. Landela imiyalo esemthethweni weli leyethu uma usebenzisa leli leyethu ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwezokwelapha. Leli leyethu liwukusetshenziswa kuphela ekhaleni. Ungayifaki emehlweni noma oluswini. Uma ingena kulezi zindawo, geza ngokushesha. Leli leyethu kufanele linikezwe wena (isiguli) omunye umuntu. Xoxa nabantu abasondelene nawe ukuze bazi ukuthi yini okufanele bayenze uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo. Leli leyethu liza nephepha lemininingwane yesiguli nemiyalo yesiguli. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde lolu lwazi. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho nganoma yini ongayiqondi. Ukusebenzisa isiphequluli se-nasal: Isilinganiso saleli leyethu siyohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezimayelana naleli leyethu. Uma isilinganiso sakho sihlukile, ungasishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leli leyethu olikuthatha lixhomeke emandleni leli leyethu. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyethu kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyethu. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leli leyethu eliphelile noma leli leyethu elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani noma yiliphi leli leyethu ongalisebenzisi. Gcina leli leyethu esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungaganduki. Ungaganduki noma ubeke esikhundleni sokushisa. Uma isiphequluli sigandiwe futhi sidinga esimweni esiphuthumayo, ungalindi ukuthi isiphequluli siqale. Thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Noma kunjalo, isiphequluli singakhishwa imizuzu engu-15 ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi singasetshenziswa uma siqediwe ngemuva kokugandiwa ngaphambili.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.