Naltrexone (indlela yemisipha)

Vivitrol

Isithombe se-Naltrexone sisetshenziswa ukusiza iziguli ezine-opioid use disorder ezimile ukusebenzisa i-opioids ukuthi zihlale zingasebenzisi izidakamizwa futhi zigcine impilo yazo. Kusetshenziswa futhi ukusiza iziguli ezine-alcohol use disorder ukuthi zihlale zingasebenzisi utshwala. Leli yona ayilona ikhambi lokulutha. Isetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo oluphelele olungase luhlanganise ukwelulekwa, ukuya emihlanganweni yamaqembu wokusekela, nokunye ukwelashwa okunconywe yisikhungo sakho sezempilo. I-Naltrexone ayilona i-opioid. Isebenza ngokuvimba imiphumela ye-opioids, ikakhulukazi imizwa yokujabula nokuvuza okwenza ufuna ukuyisebenzisa. Ingase futhi ivimbe imizwa yokujabula nokuvuza okungase kukwenze ufuna ukusebenzisa utshwala. Ngayiphi imiphumela efana ne-opioid noma ibangela ukuncika kwengqondo noma emzimbeni. Ngayikuvimbela ekutheni ungabi nengqondo ngenkathi uphuza utshwala noma usebenzisa i-opioids. I-Naltrexone izobangela izimpawu zokuhoxa kubantu abangase basasebenzisi i-opioids isikhathi esithile. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-naltrexone kuqala ngemuva kokuba ungase usasebenzisi i-opioids isikhathi esithile. Ubude besikhathi esithathayo bungase buxhomeke ku-opioid oyithathe, inani obelithathe, nokuthi uyithathe isikhathi esingakanani. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa leli yona, qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ucabanga ukuthi usenazo izimpawu zokuhoxa. Leli yona kufanele linikezwe kuphela yi-noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Ekwahlweni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwalerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwalerji, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yokugonywa kwe-naltrexone kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kokugonywa kwe-naltrexone kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthola le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: