Naltrexone (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Revia
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Naltrexone isetshenziselwa ukusiza iziguli ezinobuhlungu bokusebenzisa i-opioid eziye zasela ukusebenzisa i-opioid ukuze zihlale zingasebenzisi izidakamizwa futhi zigcine impilo yazo. Isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukusebenzisa utshwala kabi. Leli yona ayilona ikhambi lokulutha. Isetshenziswa njengengxenye yohlelo oluphelele olungase luhlanganise ukwelulekwa, ukuya emihlanganweni yamaqembu wokusekela, nokunye ukwelashwa okunconywe yisibhedlela sakho. I-Naltrexone ayisiyona i-opioid. Isebenza ngokuvimba imiphumela ye-opioid, ikakhulukazi imizwa yokujabula nokuvuza okwenza ufune ukuyisebenzisa. Ingase futhi ivimbe imizwa yokujabula nokuvuza okungase kukwenze ufune ukusebenzisa utshwala. Ngayiphi imiphumela efana ne-opioid noma ibangela ukuncika kwengqondo noma emzimbeni. Ngizokuvimbela ekutheni ungabi nengqondo ngenkathi uphuza utshwala noma usebenzisa i-opioid. I-Naltrexone izobangela izimpawu zokukhipha kubantu abangase basaphumele i-opioid isikhathi esithile. Ukwelashwa kwe-Naltrexone kuqala ngemuva kokuba ungasaphumi i-opioid isikhathi esithile. Ubude besikhathi lokhu kuthatha kungase kuncike ku-opioid oyithathe, inani olikuthathe, nokuthi ulikuthathe isikhathi esingakanani. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha leli yona, qiniseka ukuthi utshele umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma ucabanga ukuthi usalokhu unezimpawu zokukhipha. Leli yona liyatholakala kuphela ngesikripthi somhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezifo ezingalandeli, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwane bobudala nemiphumela ye-naltrexone kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo ngobudlelwane bobudala nemiphumela ye-naltrexone kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihambisana, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo ekutshele khona. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo akuyalile. Kuzodingeka uyeke ukusebenzisa i-opioids okungenani izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezi-10 ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha i-naltrexone. Umhlinzeki wakho wezinsizakalo zezempilo angase adinge ukuhlola i-naloxone noma ukuhlola umchamo we-opioids ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awunayo i-opioid. Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezinani olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinani, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona leli leyeza kuncike enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela khona leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha isilinganiso. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina kungafinyeleleki izingane. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulithathe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.