Yini Ama-Naphazoline Eye Drops: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Ama-Naphazoline eye drops ayimithi ejwayelekile etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela eyenzelwe ukunciphisa ububomvu emehlweni akho. Lawa madrophi asebenza ngokunciphisa okwesikhashana imithambo yegazi engaphezulu kweso lakho, okusiza ukususa lokho kubukeka okucasulayo, okubomvu okungenza uzizwe unamahloni noma unganamahloni.

Yini i-Naphazoline?

I-Naphazoline uhlobo lomuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-vasoconstrictor, okusho ukuthi inciphisa imithambo yegazi. Uma isetshenziswa emehlweni akho, iqondisa ngqo imithambo yegazi emincane engxenyeni emhlophe yeso lakho (ebizwa ngokuthi i-sclera) futhi iyinciphise. Lokhu kudala ukubukeka kwamehlo amhlophe, acacile ngemizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa.

Ungase uyibone le nto emakethe emakethe yama-eye drop adumile atholakala ekhemisi lakho. Isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka ukuhlinzeka ngokusheshisa ububomvu beso obubangelwa ukucasuka okuncane.

Yini i-Naphazoline Esizokwenzela Yona?

Ama-Naphazoline eye drops asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha amehlo abomvu, acasukile abangelwa izinto zansuku zonke. Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ngobubomvu besikhashana obuthuthuka ngenxa yokucasula okuncane kunokuba izimo zamehlo ezingathi sína.

Nawa amanye amaphuzu lapho i-naphazoline ingasiza khona ukuhlinzeka ngokuphumula:

• Uthuli, impova, noma ezinye izinhlayiya ezitholakala emoyeni ezingena emehlweni akho
• Ukuvezwa komoya ngesikhathi semisebenzi yangaphandle
• Ukuvutha komusi ovela kumagremu noma emlilweni wokushisa
• Ukuvezwa kwe-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda
• Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo okuvela ezikrinini zekhompyutha noma ukufunda
• Ukuntula ukulala okubangela amehlo akhathele, abomvu
• Ukuphendula okuncane komzimba okubangelwa izinto ezithile

Lawa madrophi anikeza ukuthuthuka kwezimonyo ngokwenza amehlo akho abukeke ecace futhi aqabulekile. Kodwa-ke, awelaphi izifo ezingaphansi noma izifo zamehlo ezingathi sína.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Naphazoline?

I-Naphazoline isebenza ngokubopha kuma-receptors athile emithanjeni yegazi leso lakho, okubenza baqine futhi banciphe. Lokhu kuthathwa njengendlela elula futhi enobumnene uma iqhathaniswa nemithi eqinile kadokotela.

Cabanga ngayo njengokwehlisa ivolumu kumsakazo. Imithambo yegazi ayinyamalali, ivele ingabonakali kangako. Umphumela uvamise ukuqala phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 kuya kweli-10 ngemva kokusetshenziswa futhi ungahlala noma yikuphi kusuka emahoreni ama-2 kuya kwangu-6, kuye ngobukhulu bokucasuka kweso lakho.

Lo muthi uhlukaniswa njenge-vasoconstrictor ebuthakathaka kuya kwemaphakathi, okwenza ukuthi iphephe ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Yenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuphumula kwesikhashana kunokwelashwa kwesikhathi eside kwezimo zamehlo ezingapheli.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Naphazoline?

Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamaconsi eso e-naphazoline kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imiphumela emihle kakhulu ngenkathi unciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela engemihle engaba khona. Inqubo iqondile, kodwa ukulandela indlela efanele kwenza umehluko omkhulu.

Nansi inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokusetshenziswa okuphephile:

1. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi
2. Susa amalensi okuxhumana uma uwagqoka
3. Thambisa ikhanda lakho kancane futhi ubheke ophahleni
4. Donsele phansi ngobumnene izinkophe zakho eziphansi ukuze udale iphakethe elincane
5. Cindezela amaconsi angu-1-2 ephaketheni ngaphandle kokuthinta i-dropper esweni lakho
6. Vala iso lakho ngobumnene bese ukhanya izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuze usabalalise umuthi
7. Linda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokufaka amalensi okuxhumana

Awudingi ukuthatha lawa maconsi nokudla noma amanzi ngoba asetshenziswa ngokuqondile esweni lakho. Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukusebenzisa amaconsi ngenkathi behleli noma belele ukuvimbela umuthi ukuthi ungaphumi esweni lakho ngokushesha kakhulu.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Naphazoline?

Amathonsi esamehlo e-Naphazoline aklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa isikhathi esifushane kuphela, ngokuvamile akudluli izinsuku ezi-3 zilandelana. Ukuwasebenzisa isikhathi eside kunalokhu kungenza ukuthi ububomvu bamehlo akho bube bubi ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuthi ububomvu obubuyayo.

Kubantu abaningi, ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile uma kudingeka kusebenza kahle kakhulu. Uma uzithola ufinyelela kula mathonsi kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, kufanelekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho wamehlo ngalokho okungase kubangele ukucasuka kwamehlo akho okuqhubekayo.

Uma ububomvu bamehlo akho buqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-3 zokwelashwa, noma uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha njengobuhlungu, izinguquko ekuboneni, noma ukukhipha, yeka ukusebenzisa amathonsi bese uthintana nomhlinzeki wezempilo. Lezi kungaba yizimpawu zesimo esingathi sína esidinga ukwelashwa okuhlukile.

Yini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Naphazoline?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-naphazoline ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuyalelwe. Ukuqonda okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise imithi ngokuphepha futhi wazi ukuthi ungasiza nini.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukusha okuncane noma ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa
• Ukubona okungacacile okwesikhashana imizuzu embalwa
• Ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kwezinyembezi
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane noma ukungakhululeki
• Ukwanda kwabafundi (abafundi abakhulu)

Le miphumela ivame ukuxazululwa ngokushesha futhi ayidingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Nokho, kunezinye imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína okufanele iqashelwe.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha ihlanganisa:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni noma ingcindezi
• Ushintsho olukhulu ekuboneni noma ukulahlekelwa
• Ukusha okukhulu okungapheli
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula)
• Ikhanda, isiyezi, noma isicanucanu
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezinzima, yeka ukusebenzisa amaconsi ngokushesha futhi funa ukwelashwa. Nakuba kungavamile, lezi zimo zingabonisa ukuthi imithi ayikulungele.

Obani okungafanele basebenzise i-Naphazoline?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme amaconsi e-naphazoline emehlweni noma bawasebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha kuphela. Ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto eza kuqala, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi le mithi ilungele yini isimo sakho esithile.

Akufanele usebenzise i-naphazoline uma unesinye salezi zimo:

• I-glaucoma ye-narrow-angle noma ukwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-naphazoline noma imithi efanayo
• Isifo senhliziyo esibi noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• I-thyroid engasebenzi kahle (i-hyperthyroidism)
• Isifo sikashukela esinezinkinga zamehlo
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo kwakamuva noma ukulimala

Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhethekile ziyadingeka kumaqembu athile. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala akufanele zisebenzise la maconsi ngaphandle uma ziqondiswa ngqo udokotela wezingane. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe nodokotela wabo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-naphazoline, njengoba ingase ithinte ukugeleza kwegazi.

Uma usebenzisa imithi yokucindezeleka, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma izimo zenhliziyo, hlola nomphathi wakho wamaphilisi noma udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi e-naphazoline emehlweni. Ezinye izidakamizwa zingase zenzeke, nakuba zivame ukuba mnene.

Amagama e-Brand e-Naphazoline

I-Naphazoline itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, okwenza kube lula ukuyithola emathilini amaningi nasezitolo ezinkulu. Uzovame ukuyibona ihlanganiswe nezinye izithako ukuhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezengeziwe.

Amagama ajwayelekile e-brand afaka i-Clear Eyes, i-Naphcon-A (equkethe i-antihistamine), kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-generic. Eminye imikhiqizo ihlanganisa i-naphazoline nezithako zokugcoba ukuhlinzeka kokubili ngokusiza ububomvu kanye nomswakama wamehlo omile.

Uma uthenga amaconsi e-naphazoline emehlweni, bheka igama lesithako kulebula kunokuthi uthembele emagameni omkhiqizo kuphela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola imithi efanele futhi kungakusiza ukuthi uqhathanise amanani phakathi kwabakhiqizi abahlukene.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokwelapha I-Naphazoline

Uma i-naphazoline ingakulungele, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza ngobubomvu bamehlo nokucasuka. Izinketho zakho zisukela kwamanye amaconsi angathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela kuya emithini kadokotela, kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela izimpawu zakho.

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezingathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela zihlanganisa i-tetrahydrozoline (etholakala ku-Visine) kanye namaconsi e-phenylephrine emehlweni, asebenza ngendlela efana ne-naphazoline. Kubantu abanezifo zokungezwani komzimba, amaconsi e-antihistamine emehlweni afana ne-ketotifen (Zaditor) angabhekana nobubomvu nokuluma.

Izinyembezi zokwenziwa ezingenazinto ezigcina imithi zivame ukuba yindlela enobungane kakhulu emehlweni azwelayo noma ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Lezi azinciphisi ububomvu ngokushesha njengama-vasoconstrictors, kodwa ziphephe kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside futhi zingasiza ekuvikeleni ukucasuka ekuthuthukiseni.

Ngobubomvu bamehlo obuqhubekayo noma obukhulu, udokotela wakho angase akubhalele imithi eqinile noma ancome ukwelashwa okubhekana nesizathu esiyisisekelo kunokuba nje izimpawu.

Ingabe i-Naphazoline Ingcono Kune-Tetrahydrozoline?

Kokubili i-naphazoline ne-tetrahydrozoline ziyasebenza ekunciphiseni ububomvu bamehlo, kodwa zinezici ezehlukile ezingenza enye ifaneleke kakhulu ezidingweni zakho. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” kunomunye.

I-Naphazoline ivame ukusebenza ngokushesha kancane futhi ingase ihlale isikhathi eside kune-tetrahydrozoline. Kodwa-ke, i-tetrahydrozoline ivame ukuba nobumnene futhi ibangela ukusha okuncane lapho isetshenziswa, okwenza kube lula kubantu abanamehlo azwelayo.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kuvame ukwehla ekuthandeni komuntu siqu nokuthi amehlo akho asabela kanjani emithini ngayinye. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi enye isebenza kangcono ohlotsheni lwabo oluthile lokucasuka kwamehlo, kanti abanye bakhetha ukuzwa komunye kunomunye.

Uma ungaqinisekile ukuthi yini okufanele uzame, cabanga ukuqala nganoma iyiphi etholakala kalula noma eshibhile. Ungahlala ushintshela kwenye uma eyokuqala ingahlangabezani nezidingo zakho noma ibangele ukungakhululeki.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Naphazoline

Q1. Ingabe i-naphazoline iphephile ezigulini ze-glaucoma?

Cha, abantu abane-narrow-angle glaucoma akufanele basebenzise amaconsi e-naphazoline emehlweni. Lo muthi ungakhuphula ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso, okungaba yingozi kubantu abanalesi simo.

Uma une-open-angle glaucoma, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho wamehlo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-naphazoline. Ngenkathi ingase iphephe kunaku-narrow-angle glaucoma, udokotela wakho udinga ukucabangela isimo sakho esithile kanye nemithi yamanje.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngingahlosi ukusebenzisa i-naphazoline eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi amaningi emehlweni akho, geza iso lakho ngobumnene ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isixazululo se-saline. Ukweqisa okuningi ngengozi emehlweni kubangela ukucasuka kwesikhashana kodwa akuyona ingozi.

Kodwa-ke, uma ingane ngengozi iphuza amaconsi e-naphazoline emehlweni, xhumana ngokushesha nokulawulwa kwe-poison ku-1-800-222-1222. Ukugwinya lawa maconsi kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukozela, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-naphazoline?

Njengoba i-naphazoline isetshenziswa njengoba kudingeka ukuze kukhululwe izimpawu kunokuba ngeshejuli, akukho okuthiwa

Ungayeka ukusebenzisa amaconsi eso e-naphazoline ngokushesha nje lapho ububomvu beso lakho buthuthuka noma ungasadingi ukukhululeka kwezimpawu. Akunasidingo sokunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane noma uqhubeke nokwelashwa uma izimpawu zakho zingasekho.

Uma ubulokhu usebenzisa amaconsi izinsuku ezi-3 futhi usenawo amehlo abomvu, yeka ukuwasebenzisa ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zingaxazululwanga ngokuphelele. Ukuqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-3 kungaholela ekubomvini okubuyayo okwenza amehlo akho abukeke ebucayi kunangaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwelashwa.

Q5. Ngingasebenzisa i-naphazoline ngamalensi okuxhumana?

Kufanele ususe amalensi akho okuxhumana ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amaconsi eso e-naphazoline bese ulinda okungenani imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokuwabuyisela. Izinto ezilondolozayo ezisetshenziswa emaconsini zingamuncwa ngamalensi okuxhumana futhi zibangele ukucasuka.

Uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana njalo futhi udinga njalo amaconsi esweni ngenxa yobubomvu, cabangela ukuxoxa ngamalensi alahlwayo nsuku zonke noma ezinye izindlela ezingenazo izinto ezilondolozayo nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa isidingo samaconsi aqeda ububomvu ngokuphelele.