Yini i-Natamycin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Natamycin iyimithi yamehlo elwa nesikhunta elapha izifo ezinzima zamehlo ezibangelwa isikhunta. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kwesikhunta futhi ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala uma isikhunta sisongela umbono wakho. Ngenkathi izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa isikhunta zingavamile, zingaba zimbi futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okusheshayo ngokwelashwa okukhethekile njenge-natamycin.

Yini i-Natamycin?

I-Natamycin iyimithi elwa nesikhunta ebekwe ngudokotela eyenzelwe izifo zamehlo. Ingaphansi kohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-polyene antifungals, okusho ukuthi iqondise ezindongeni zamaseli zesikhunta ukuze imise ukukhula kwawo. Le mithi iza ngesimo samaconsi amehlo futhi ingenye yezindlela zokwelapha ezimbalwa ezilwa nesikhunta ezigunyazwe ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwe-ophthalmic.

Lo muthi waqala ukutholakala emabhaktheriya omhlabathi futhi usetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa isikhunta. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ekulweni nezifo zemvubelo nesikhunta ezingathinta i-cornea nezinye izingxenye zeso. Udokotela wakho ngokuvamile uzokunika i-natamycin uma esola noma eqinisekisa ukuthi isikhunta sibangela ukutheleleka kweso lakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Natamycin?

I-Natamycin ilapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa isikhunta, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta i-cornea (indawo ecacile engaphambili yeso lakho). Lezi zifo, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-fungal keratitis, zingenzeka lapho isikhunta singena esweni ngokulimala, ukusetshenziswa kwelensi yokuxhumana, noma ezinye izindlela. Lo muthi wenzelwe ngokuqondile ukulwa nalezi zifo ezinzima ezingasabeli ekwelashweni kwamagciwane.

Udokotela wakho angase akunike i-natamycin uma unezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni, umbono ongacacile, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, noma ukukhipha okungathuthuki ngamaconsi e-antibiotic avamile. Izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa isikhunta zivame kakhulu kubantu abasebenza ngaphandle, abasebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana, noma abalimala emehlweni okubandakanya izinto zezitshalo noma inhlabathi.

Umuthi ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziselwa ezinye izifo zokukhunta zamehlo, okuhlanganisa lezo ezithinta i-conjunctiva (i-membrane encane emboza okumhlophe kweso lakho). Kodwa-ke, izifo ze-corneal zihlala ziyisizathu esivame kakhulu sokunqunyelwa lo muthi.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Natamycin?

I-Natamycin isebenza ngokubopha engxenyeni ethile odongeni lwamaseli okukhunta ebizwa nge-ergosterol. Lokhu kubopha kuphazamisa i-membrane yamaseli okukhunta, okwenza ukuthi ukukhunta kuchithe okuqukethwe okubalulekile futhi ekugcineni kufa. Cabanga ngakho njengokudala izimbobo emgodini wokuvikela wamaseli okukhunta, okuwavimbela ukuthi angasindi futhi azale.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njenge-antifungal enamandla aphakathi nendawo esebenza ngokuqondile ezinhlotsheni zokukhunta ezivame ukuthelela amehlo. Ngokungafani neminye imithi ye-antifungal esebenza emzimbeni wonke, i-natamycin yenzelwe ukusebenza endaweni ethile esithweni samehlo lapho kwenzeka khona ukutheleleka.

Amathonsi angene kahle esithweni se-corneal, okubalulekile ngoba izifo eziningi zamehlo zokukhunta zenzeka ngaphakathi kwalolu ungqimba olucacile. Lesi senzo esiqondiwe sisiza ukususa ukutheleleka ngenkathi sinciphisa imiphumela emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Natamycin?

Thatha i-natamycin ngendlela udokotela wakho ayincomayo, ngokuvamile njengamaconsi amabili esweni elithintekile njalo ngemuva kwehora elingu-1-2 ekuqaleni. Imvamisa ivame ukwehla njengoba ukutheleleka kwakho kuthuthuka, kodwa lokhu kungathatha amasonto amaningana. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi kokufaka amathonsi futhi gwema ukuthinta ithiphu ye-dropper esweni lakho noma kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Ungathatha i-natamycin ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla ngoba ifakwa ngqo esweni. Kodwa-ke, uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, yihlukanise okungenani ngemizuzu engu-5-10 ukuvimbela omunye umuthi ukuthi ungawashi omunye. Faka i-natamycin kuqala uma usebenzisa amathonsi amaningi amehlo.

Nyikinyika ibhodlela ngobumnene ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa, njengoba i-natamycin ingahlala ezansi. Thambisa ikhanda lakho emuva, donsa phansi isicwecwe sakho esiphansi ukuze wakhe iphokhethi elincane, bese ucindezela ithonsi elilodwa kulesi sikhala. Vala iso lakho ngobumnene imizuzu engu-1-2 ukusiza umuthi ukuthi usabalale ngokulinganayo ngaphandle kobuso beso.

Ungagqoki amalensi okuxhumana nabo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-natamycin ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho esho ngqo ukuthi kulungile. Ukutheleleka ngokwako kanye nomuthi kungathinta indlela amalensi axhumana ngayo nokuzizwa kwawo, futhi amalensi angaphazamisa ukusebenza komuthi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Natamycin?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukusebenzisa i-natamycin amasonto angu-2-4, nakuba ezinye izifo zingase zidinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka isikhathi esiqondile esisekelwe endleleni ukutheleleka kwakho okusabela ngayo futhi angase alungise isimiso njengoba uthuthuka. Kubalulekile ukuqeda inkambo ephelele ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Izifo zama-fungal ngokuvamile zithatha isikhathi eside ukuthi zinyamalale kunezifo zamagciwane, ngakho ukubekezela kubalulekile. Ungase uqale ukuqaphela ukuthuthuka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuphola okuphelele kungathatha amasonto amaningana. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukukubona njalo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa ukuze aqaphe inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise umuthi uma kudingeka.

Ungalokothi uyeke ukusebenzisa i-natamycin ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ngisho noma iso lakho lizizwa lingcono. Ukuyeka ngokushesha kungavumela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye, okungenzeka ngesimo esimelana kakhulu. Uma ungaboni ukuthuthuka ngemva kwesonto elilodwa noma uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze uhlolwe kabusha.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Natamycin?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-natamycin kahle, kodwa eminye imiphumela engase yenzeke. Imiphumela eseceleni evame kakhulu imnene futhi ithinta iso ngqo lapho ufaka khona amaconsi. Le miphumela yesikhashana ivamise ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumela emuthini.

Nansi imiphumela eseceleni ongase uyithole, kusukela kweyona evame kakhulu:

• Ukushaya okwesikhashana noma ukusha uma uqala ukufaka amaconsi
• Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo okuncane noma ukubomvu
• Ukubona okungacacile imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokufaka
• Ukukhalela okukhulu noma amehlo anamanzi
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile emehlweni akho
• Ukuzwela ukukhanya
• Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwelidini

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuhlala imizuzu embalwa nje ngemva kokufaka amaconsi futhi akufanele iphazamise imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Nokho, uma ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi, yazisa udokotela wakho ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho okulandelayo.

Imiphumela emibi engajwayelekile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka, nakuba ingavamile. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obukhulu emehlweni obuba bubi, izinguquko ezinkulu ekuboneni, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuvuvukala kobuso, noma noma yikuphi ukukhipha okwanda kunokwehla ngemithi.

Abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ukuzwela okukhulu emuthini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuholela ekucasukeni okukhulu. Lokhu akujwayelekile kodwa kufanele kuqashwe, ikakhulukazi uma uqaphela ukuthi amehlo akho aba angakhululeki kakhulu kunokuba abe mancane njengoba ukwelashwa kuqhubeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Natamycin?

Abantu abaningi bangasebenzisa i-natamycin ngokuphepha, kodwa abantu abathile kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha okwengeziwe. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, okungenzeka kubantu abazwela i-natamycin noma imithi efanayo yokulwa nesikhunta. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokunquma lo muthi.

Abantu okufanele baqaphele noma bagweme i-natamycin bahlanganisa labo abaziwa ukuthi banezifo ezithile ezibangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile kuma-polyene antifungals, abantu abanezimo ezithile ze-autoimmune ezithinta amehlo, nalabo abathatha imithi ethile engase ihlangane nokwelashwa kwesikhunta. Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisa izingane kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo.

Uma unomlando wokungezwani okukhulu nemithi, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ngaphambi kokuqala i-natamycin. Nakuba ukungezwani okukhulu kungavamile, kungenzeka futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha.

Izingane ngokuvamile zingasebenzisa i-natamycin ngokuphepha, kodwa umthamo ungase udinge ukulungiswa ngokusekelwe eminyakeni nesisindo. Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela ukuthi ngabe lo muthi ulungele iziguli ezinganeni ngokusekelwe ecaleni ngalinye.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Natamycin

I-Natamycin itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Natacyn e-United States. Lena yindlela ejwayelekile yokubhala futhi iza njengokumiswa okungu-5% (amaconsi esweni). Ezinye izindawo zingase zibe namagama omkhiqizo ahlukene noma izindlela zokubhala, kodwa isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana.

Izinhlobo ze-generic ze-natamycin zingase zitholakale kwezinye izindawo, nakuba zingavamile kune-brand-name version. Noma ngabe uthola i-brand-name noma i-generic natamycin, umuthi usebenza ngendlela efanayo futhi unokuphumelela okufanayo.

Njalo sebenzisa umkhiqizo othile odokotela bakho abawubhala, njengoba izindlela ezihlukene zingase zibe nokwehluka okuncane ekugxilweni noma ezithakweni ezingasebenzi. Uma udinga ukushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo noma izindlela zokubhala, xoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Natamycin

Eminye imithi eminingi yokulwa nesikhunta ingelapha izifo zamehlo ezingama-fungal, nakuba i-natamycin ivame ukuba yinto yokuqala. Ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa i-voriconazole, i-amphotericin B, ne-fluconazole, engase isetshenziswe ngezindlela ezihlukene noma ngezinhlobo ezithile zezifo zama-fungal. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esifweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela zitholakala njengamaconsi esweni, kanti ezinye zingase zinikezwe njengemijovo noma imithi yomlomo yezifo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezinjengohlobo lwesikhunta esibangela isifo sakho, ukuthi isifo singena kangakanani, nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni kokuqala.

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase ahlanganise i-natamycin neminye imithi elwa nesikhunta noma ayisebenzise kanye nezinye izindlela zokwelapha njengokuhlinzwa uma izifo zinzima. Umgomo uhlala ukususa ukutheleleka ngenkathi kulondolozwa umbono wakho nempilo yamehlo.

Ingabe i-Natamycin Ingcono Kunezinye Izidakamizwa Zamehlo Ezilwa Nesikhunta?

I-Natamycin ivame ukubhekwa njengezinga legolide ekwelapheni izifo zamehlo ezingamafungi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okufakazelwe kanye nephrofayili yokuphepha. Ingene kahle esicutshini se-corneal futhi isetshenziswe ngempumelelo amashumi eminyaka. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi 'ingcono' ngokuya ngohlobo lwakho oluthile lokutheleleka kanye nezimo zomuntu ngamunye.

Uma iqhathaniswa neminye imithi yamehlo elwa nesikhunta, i-natamycin inenzuzo yokugunyazwa ngokuqondile ukusetshenziswa kwe-ophthalmic futhi inokucwaninga okuningi okusekela ukusebenza kwayo. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ngokumelene namafungi e-filamentous, okuyizimbangela ezivamile ze-fungal keratitis.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengohlobo lwe-fungus olutholakele, ubukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni lapho ukhetha phakathi kwe-natamycin nezinye izindlela. Kwesinye isikhathi, okusebenza kahle kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungabi kuhle komunye.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kokulwa nesikhunta ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imithi ekhethiwe. Ukwelashwa okubambezelekile kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína, ngakho themba ubuchwepheshe bukadokotela wakho ekukhetheni imithi efanele isimo sakho.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Natamycin

Ingabe i-Natamycin Iphephile Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Yebo, i-natamycin ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Njengoba isetshenziswa ngokuqondile emehlweni futhi okuncane kakhulu kungena egazini lakho, ayithinti amazinga kashukela egazini. Kodwa-ke, abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase bathambekele ezifweni zamehlo nasekupholiseni kancane, ngakho udokotela wakho uzoqapha intuthuko yakho ngokucophelela.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa ngqo futhi uye kuwo wonke ama-aphoyintimenti okulandelayo. Udokotela wakho angase afune ukukubona kaningi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyanyamalala kahle futhi abheke noma yiziphi izinkinga.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Natamycin eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi ufaka amaconsi amaningi esweni lakho, ungapheli amandla. Geza ngobumnene iso lakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese usula umswakama owedlulele ngethishe elihlanzekile. Ungase uzwe ukushisa noma ukucasuka okwengeziwe kunokujwayelekile, kodwa lokhu kufanele kube okwesikhashana.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, izinguquko embonweni, noma izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba ngemva kokusebenzisa imithi eningi. Ukuze uthole imithamo yesikhathi esizayo, buyela esimisweni sakho esivamile futhi uqaphele kakhulu nge-dropper ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Natamycin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, uwusebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke neshejuli yakho evamile. Ungaphindi imithamo ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga.

Zama ukugcina isikhathi esiqhubekayo nemithamo yakho, njengoba lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo emithi esicutshini sakho samehlo. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ama-alamu kungakusiza ukuthi ukhumbule, ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwemithi kaningi ekuqaleni kokwelashwa.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Natamycin?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-natamycin uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, ngisho noma iso lakho lizizwa lilungile ngokuphelele. Ukutheleleka ngesikhunta kungaba nenkani futhi kungase kubuye uma ukwelashwa kuyekwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Udokotela wakho uzohlola iso lakho futhi mhlawumbe athathe amasiko ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kususwe ngokuphelele.

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuqhubeka nokwelashwa okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemva kokuthi izimpawu zinyamalale ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqedwe ngokugcwele. Lesi sikhathi esengeziwe sisiza ekuvikeleni ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye futhi kunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukumelana nemithi.

Ngingashayela Ngesikhathi Ngisebenzisa I-Natamycin?

Ngokuvamile ungashayela ngenkathi usebenzisa i-natamycin, kodwa qaphela ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka amaconsi. Umuthi ungabangela ukubona okungacacile okwesikhashana imizuzu embalwa ngemva kokufaka, ngakho linda kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho ucacile ngaphambi kokushayela.

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga ezinkulu zombono ezivela ekuthelelekeni ngokwako, gwema ukushayela kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ethi kuphephile. Abanye abantu futhi bahlangabezana nokwanda kokuzwela ekukhanyeni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, okungase kuthinte induduzo yokushayela, ikakhulukazi ezimweni eziqhakazile.