Yini i-Neomycin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Neomycin ngumuthi oyi-antibiotic ongaphansi kweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-aminoglycosides. Isebenza ngokuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angakhuli futhi azande emzimbeni wakho. Lo muthi uvame ukusetshenziselwa izifo nemibandela ethile, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani nokuthi yini ongayilindela uma uwuthatha.

Yini i-Neomycin?

I-Neomycin iyi-antibiotic enamandla elwa nezifo zamagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Iyingxenye yomndeni wama-antibiotics e-aminoglycoside, aziwa ngokusebenza kwawo ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane. Lo muthi usebenza ngokuphazamisa ikhono lamagciwane lokwenza amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze basinde.

Uhlobo oluthathwa ngomlomo lwe-neomycin lwenzelwe ngqo ukusebenza ikakhulukazi emathunjini akho. Ngokungafani nama-antibiotics amaningi, i-neomycin ethathwa ngomlomo ayimuncwa kahle emangeni akho egazi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe usizo ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni izifo noma izimo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla.

Isetshenziselwani i-Neomycin?

I-Neomycin isebenza ngezinhloso eziningi zezokwelapha ezibalulekile, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele ukunciphisa amagciwane emathunjini akho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa okuthile noma izinqubo zezokwelapha. Iphinde isetshenziselwe ukusiza ukuphatha isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hepatic encephalopathy, esingenzeka uma isibindi sakho singasebenzi kahle.

Nazi izizathu eziyinhloko ezenza odokotela babhale i-neomycin ngomlomo:

• Ukulungisa amathumbu akho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka
• Ukwelapha i-hepatic encephalopathy (ukudideka okubangelwa izinkinga zesibindi)
• Ukunciphisa amagciwane ayingozi emathunjini akho
• Ukuphatha izifo ezithile zomgudu wokugaya ukudla

Ngezinye izikhathi, odokotela basebenzisa i-neomycin kwezinye izimo ezingabaliwe lapha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoqaphela ukuthi lo muthi ulungele isimo sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Neomycin?

I-Neomycin ithathwa njenge-antibiotic eqinile esebenza ngokugxila emshinini wokwenza amaprotheni amagciwane. Lapho amagciwane engakwazi ukwenza amaprotheni awadingayo, ayafa noma ayeka ukuzala. Lokhu kunika amasosha omzimba wakho ithuba lokususa ukutheleleka.

Uma uthatha i-neomycin ngomlomo, ihlala ikakhulukazi emathunjini akho kunokuthi isakazeke emzimbeni wakho wonke. Lesi senzo esiqondiswe ngqo senza ukuthi sisebenze kahle ezinkingeni zamathumbu. Umuthi ubulala amagciwane ayingozi emathunjini akho ngenkathi ngokuvamile ushiya amagciwane azuzisayo engathintekile kangako.

Ukuqina kwe-neomycin kusho ukuthi kungasebenza kahle kumagciwane angase amelane namanye ama-antibiotics. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusho futhi ukuthi kudinga ukusetshenziswa nokuqapha ngokucophelela ukuze kugwenywe imiphumela engemihle engase ibe khona.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Neomycin?

Kufanele uthathe i-neomycin ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo, ngokuvamile ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Umuthi ungafakwa nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuwuthatha nokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni isisu esicasukile. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile esekelwe esimweni sakho kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Nakhu okufanele ukwazi ngokuthatha i-neomycin ngendlela efanele:

• Yithathe ngezikhathi ezilinganayo usuku lonke
• Phuza amanzi amaningi ukuze uhlale unamanzi
• Ungagxumi imithamo ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono
• Thatha inkambo ephelele njengoba uyaliwe

Uma uthatha i-neomycin ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukudla okunguketshezi olucacile ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Lokhu kusiza umuthi ukuthi usebenze ngempumelelo ekulungiseleleni amathumbu akho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Neomycin?

Ubude bokwelashwa kwakho kwe-neomycin busekelwe ekutheni uyithathe ngani nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani. Ukulungiswa kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ungase uyithathe izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela. Nge-hepatic encephalopathy, ukwelashwa kungahlala isikhathi eside ngokuya ngomsebenzi wesibindi sakho nezimpawu.

Udktela wakho uzoqoka isikhathi esifanele sesimo sakho esithile. Kubalulekile ukuqeda lonke uhlelo lokwelashwa ngisho noma uqala ukuzwa ngcono. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekubuyeni kwezimpawu noma kuvumele amagciwane ukuthi akhe ukumelana.

Ungalokothi welule ukwelashwa kwakho ngaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutusayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-neomycin kungakhuphula ingozi yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zokuzwa noma izinkinga zezinso.

Yini Imiphumela Emibi ye-Neomycin?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-neomycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-neomycin yomlomo kahle, kodwa kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke. Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuthinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla ngoba yilapho umuthi usebenza khona.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukucasuka kwesisu noma isisu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ukuphalaza
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukugcwala kwesisu

Lezi zimpawu zokugaya ukudla zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuthatha i-neomycin nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa ukucasuka kwesisu.

Ngenkathi kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase bathole imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ushintsho lokuzwa noma ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho
• Isiyezi noma izinkinga zokulinganisela
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu ngegazi noma amafinyila
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zezinso (izinguquko ekuchameni)
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba (ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula)

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola noma iyiphi yale miphumela emibi engathi sína. Ukutholwa kwasekuqaleni nokuphathwa kungavimbela izinkinga.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Neomycin?

I-Neomycin ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zenza kube yingozi ukuyisebenzisa. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi. Abantu abanezinkinga zezinso, izinkinga zokuzwa, noma izifo ezithile zemisipha kufanele bagweme i-neomycin noma bayisebenzise ngokuqapha okukhulu.

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho uma unezinye zalezi zimo:

• Isifo sezinso noma ukusebenza kwezinso okuncishisiwe
• Izinkinga zokuzwa noma umlando womndeni wokulahlekelwa ukuzwa
• I-Myasthenia gravis (isimo sokuba buthakathaka kwemisipha)
• Isifo sikaParkinson
• Ukuvaleka kwamathumbu noma isifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo esibi kakhulu

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo. I-Neomycin ingawela i-placenta futhi ingase ithinte ukuzwa noma izinso zomntwana osakhulayo.

Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi ama-antibiotics athile, ama-diuretics, noma ama-muscle relaxants, udokotela wakho udinga ukwazi. Ezinye izinhlanganisela zemithi zingakhuphula ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Amagama e-Neomycin Brand

I-Neomycin iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, nakuba ivame ukuyalelwa njengomuthi ojwayelekile. Igama le-brand elaziwa kakhulu yi-Neo-Fradin, okuyifomu lethebhulethi yomlomo. Ungase futhi ukubone kuhlangene neminye imithi emikhiqizweni efana ne-Neosporin, nakuba lokho kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle.

I-Neomycin ejwayelekile isebenza kahle njengama-brand-name versions futhi ivame ukubiza kancane. Umuthi wakho wemithi angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi ifomu olitholayo futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nomuthi wakho othile.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Neomycin

Uma i-neomycin ingakulungele, ezinye izindlela zingase zisebenze kuye ngesimo sakho. Ukulungiswa kwamathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho angase aphakamise ezinye izibulali-magciwane ezifana ne-kanamycin noma i-paromomycin. Le mithi isebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa ingase ithuthukiswe kangcono ngabanye abantu.

Nge-hepatic encephalopathy, ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa:

• I-Lactulose (isiza ukususa ubuthi ngokuya ngamathumbu)
• I-Rifaximin (elinye i-antibiotic elihlala emathunjini)
• I-Metronidazole (kwezinye izimo)

Udkt wakho uzokhetha elinye elingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi uzithola kanjani imithi ehlukene. Ungalokothi ushintshe imithi ngaphandle kokubonisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kuqala.

Ingabe i-Neomycin ingcono kune-Rifaximin?

Kokubili i-neomycin ne-rifaximin ama-antibiotics asebenzayo asebenza emathunjini akho, kodwa anemigomo ehlukene kanye nezinto okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-Rifaximin ivame ukukhethwa nge-hepatic encephalopathy ngoba ivame ukubangela imiphumela emincane, ikakhulu mayelana nokuzwa nokusebenza kwezinso. Kodwa-ke, i-neomycin isetshenziswe ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi futhi ivame ukuba ngentengo ephansi.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwale mithi kuncike ezintweni eziningana okuhlanganisa umlando wakho wezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyithathayo, kanye nezindleko okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-Rifaximin ingase ibe ngcono uma unezinkinga zezinso noma izinkinga zokuzwa, kuyilapho i-neomycin ingase ikhethwe uma izindleko ziyisizathu esikhulu.

Udkt wakho uzokala lezi zinto futhi axoxe ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kakhulu esimweni sakho esithile. Yomibili le mithi ingasebenza kahle uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Neomycin

Ingabe i-Neomycin iphephile ezigulini ezinokugula kwezinso?

I-Neomycin idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma unezinkinga zezinso. Ngenkathi ifomu lomlomo lingagxili kakhulu egazini lakho, ezinye zingafinyelela ezinso zakho futhi zibangele izinkinga. Udkt wakho uzodinga ukuqapha ukusebenza kwezinso zakho ngokucophelela uma uthatha i-neomycin ngezinkinga zezinso ezikhona.

Uma unezinkinga zezinso ezithambile, udkt wakho angase akwazi ukukuyala i-neomycin kodwa ngomthamo olungisiwe nokuqapha njalo. Ezinkingeni zezinso ezinzima, ukwelashwa okuhlukile kuvame ukukhethwa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithatha I-Neomycin Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-neomycin eningi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi izinkinga zokuzwa noma ukulimala kwezinso. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini.

Bhala phansi ukuthi uthathe malini nokuthi nini, ngoba lolu lwazi luzosiza abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi banqume ukuthi yini okufanele yenziwe. Ezimweni eziningi, bazofuna ukukuqapha ngezinkinga ezingase zibe khona.

Kumele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqa Umthamo We-Neomycin?

Uma weqa umthamo we-neomycin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo owuqeqile bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuqeqile.

Zama ukuthatha imithi yakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Neomycin?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-neomycin uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye noma athuthukise ukumelana nomuthi. Ngokulungiselela amathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile uzoyeka ngemuva kokuthi inkambo ebekiwe isiqediwe.

Uma uthatha i-neomycin ye-hepatic encephalopathy, udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho nezimpawu ukuze anqume ukuthi kungakanani ukuphepha ukuyeka noma ukunciphisa umthamo. Ungalokothi uyeke lo muthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Neomycin?

Ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-neomycin, ikakhulukazi uma welashwa i-hepatic encephalopathy. Utshwala bungase buqhubeke nezinkinga zesibindi futhi bungase buphazamise ukusebenza komuthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshwala bungase bukhulise ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu noma eminye imiphumela emibi yokugaya ukudla.

Uma usebenzisa i-neomycin ukulungiselela amathumbu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukugwema utshwala noma kunjalo njengengxenye yeziyalezo zakho zangaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Njalo landela isiqondiso esiqondile somhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kotshwala ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.