Yini i-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone Eye Drops: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

Amathonsi esamehlo e-Neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone yimithi kadokotela ehlanganisa izithako ezintathu ezinamandla zokwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngenkathi kunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Le fomu yesenzo esiphindwe kathathu isiza amehlo akho ukuthi aphole ngokushesha ngokulwa nokutheleleka nokuthulisa ukucasuka ngasikhathi sinye. Odokotela abaningi babhala lo muthi uma une-infection nokuvuvukala okukhulu emehlweni akho.

Yini i-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Lo muthi uyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu ehlukene esebenza ndawonye ethonsini elilodwa leso. I-Neomycin ne-polymyxin B ama-antibiotics abulala amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwamehlo akho. I-Dexamethasone iyi-corticosteroid enciphisa ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nokungakhululeki emehlweni akho.

Cabanga ngayo njengendlela yokwelapha ebanzi. Ama-antibiotics abhekana nokutheleleka ngenkathi i-steroid inakekela ukuvuvukala okuvame ukwenza amehlo akho azizwe ebuhlungu. Le nhlanganisela ingakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono ngokushesha kunokusebenzisa imithi ehlukene.

Isetshenziselwani i-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Udokotela wakho ubhala lo muthi ukwelapha izifo zamehlo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezibandakanya nokuvuvukala. Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma une-infection nokuvuvukala okukhulu noma ukucasuka.

Izimo ezivame kakhulu lo muthi ozilapha zihlanganisa i-conjunctivitis ebangwa amagciwane (iso elibomvana), izifo ze-corneal, nezifo zamazinyo. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ayibhale ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamehlo okuthile ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala okuhlobene nokuphulukisa.

Ezinye izimo ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima lo muthi ongazisiza zihlanganisa:

• I-keratitis ebangwa amagciwane (ukutheleleka kwe-cornea)
• Izilonda ze-corneal ezinamagciwane
• Izifo zamehlo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• I-blepharitis ebangwa amagciwane (ukutheleleka kweliso)

Udktela wakho uzonquma ukuthi le nhlanganisela ilungele yini isimo sakho esithile ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho nohlobo lokutheleleka onalo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Lo muthi usebenza ngendlela enezinhlangothi ezintathu zokuphulukisa ukutheleleka kweso lakho. Ama-antibiotics amabili ahlasela amagciwane evela ezingxenyeni ezihlukene, okwenza kube nzima ngamagciwane ukusinda nokuzala.

I-Neomycin iphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaprotheni e-bacterial, empeleni imisa amagciwane ekwenzeni amaprotheni abawadingayo ukuze asinde. I-Polymyxin B isebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokulimaza izindonga zamaseli e-bacterial, okubangela ukuthi amagciwane avuze futhi afe.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-dexamethasone ithulisa ukusabela komzimba wakho okungavuvukali esweni. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ububomvu, nobuhlungu ngenkathi ama-antibiotics esenza umsebenzi wawo. Le nhlanganisela ithathwa njengemodareyithi eqinile futhi ngokuvamile ibonisa imiphumela phakathi kwamahora angama-24 kuya kwangama-48 ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Udktela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile, kodwa ngokuvamile uzosebenzisa amaconsi amabili esweni elithintekile njalo ngamahora amane kuya kwayisithupha. Hlala ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa amaconsi.

Nansi indlela yokusebenzisa amaconsi ngokuphepha:

1. Thambisa ikhanda lakho emuva bese ubheka phezulu
2. Hudula ngobumnene izinkophe zakho ezingezansi ukuze udale iphokhethi elincane
3. Cindezela inani lamaconsi elinconywe kuleli phokhethi
4. Vala iso lakho ngobumnene iminithi elilodwa kuya kwamabili
5. Gwema ukukhanya kanzima noma ukukhuhla iso lakho

Ungawasebenzisa la maconsi nokuthi ungadli noma ungadli ngoba awangeni esiswini sakho. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kokuthi udktela wakho ngqo uthi kulungile.

Uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, linda okungenani imizuzu emihlanu phakathi kwamaconsi amehlo ahlukene. Lokhu kuvimbela umuthi owodwa ekugezeni omunye ngaphambi kokuthi usebenze kahle.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa lo muthi izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokunika isikhathi esiqondile esincike esimweni sakho esithile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amaconsi isikhathi esiphelele esinqunyiwe, ngisho noma iso lakho lizizwa lingcono.

Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane ukuthi abuye futhi alwe nokwelashwa. Ukutheleleka kwakho kungase kubuye futhi kube namandla kunakuqala. Uma ungaboni ngcono ngemuva kwamahora angama-48 kuya kwangama-72, xhumana nodokotela wakho.

Ezifweni ezinzima kakhulu njenge-bacterial keratitis, ungase udinge ukusebenzisa amaconsi amasonto amaningana. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise ubude bokwelashwa njengoba kudingeka.

Yiziphi Izinkinga Ezingaba Khona Zokusebenzisa I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Abantu abaningi bawuthola kahle lo muthi, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Lezo ezivame kakhulu zivame ukuba mnene futhi zesikhashana.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukushisa noma ukubhaka okwesikhashana uma uqala ukusebenzisa amaconsi
• Ukuvuvukala kweso elincane noma ububomvu
• Ukubona okungacacile imizuzu embalwa ngemuva kokusebenzisa
• Ukwanda kokuzwela ekukhanyeni
• Ukuzwa sengathi kukhona okuthile esweni lakho

Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziyathuthuka njengoba iso lakho lijwayela umuthi futhi nokutheleleka kuyaphela.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu beso noma ukwanda kokungakhululeki
• Ushintsho olukhulu lokubona
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba (ukuluma okukhulu, ukuvuvukala, ukuqubuka)
• Ukuphuma okusha noma okwanda esweni lakho
• Ukukhathazeka okungapheli

Ngokuvamile, abanye abantu bathuthukisa izinkinga zokuzwa ezivela engxenyeni ye-neomycin, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma unezinkinga zezinso noma usebenzisa imithamo ephezulu.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathe I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Lo muthi awufaneleki kuwo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele usebenzise lo muthi uma une:

• Izifo zamagciwane zeso (njenge-herpes simplex)
• Izifo zeso ezingamafungi
• Ukungezwani okwaziwayo ne-neomycin, polymyxin B, noma i-dexamethasone
• Izifo zeso ze-Mycobacterial
• Izifo zeso ezinamaparasite

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma unesifo sikashukela, i-glaucoma, ama-cataracts, noma umlando wezinkinga zokuzwa. Ingxenye ye-steroid ingenza ezinye izimo zamehlo zibe zimbi noma ifihle izimpawu zezifo ezintsha.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo. Ngenkathi amanani amancane angase amuncwe, umuthi ngokuvamile ubhekwa njengophephile ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifushane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Lo muthi ohlanganisiwe utholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo. Lawa ajwayelekile afaka i-Maxitrol, i-Poly-Dex, ne-Dexasporin.

Izinhlobo ze-Generic nazo ziyatholakala futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengemithi yegama lomkhiqizo. Ikhemisi lakho lingase lishintshe ngokuzenzakalelayo inguqulo ye-generic ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho acacise ngenye indlela. Zombili izinhlobo zomkhiqizo ne-generic ziqukethe izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo emazingeni afanayo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Uma lo muthi ungakulungele, ezinye izindlela zingelapha izifo zamehlo ezinamagciwane. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze amaconsi e-antibiotic kuphela njenge-ciprofloxacin noma i-gentamicin uma ungasidingi isici esilwa nokuvuvukala.

Kubantu abadinga kokubili ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic kanye nokuvuvukala, ezinye izindlela zifaka:

• I-Tobramycin-dexamethasone (TobraDex)
• I-Prednisolone acetate enezithombe zama-antibiotic ezihlukene
• I-Loteprednol enezinhlanganisela zama-antibiotic
• Ama-antibiotic e-Fluoroquinolone ezifweni ezinzima

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha elinye elingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esifweni sakho esithile, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani ongase ube nakho.

Ingabe i-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone ingcono kune-Tobramycin-Dexamethasone?

Zombili lezi zithako ziyizinhlanganisela ezisebenzayo ezihlanganisa i-steroid nama-antibiotic. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike esimweni sakho esithile kanye namaphethini okuzwela kwamagciwane.

I-Neomycin-polymyxin B-dexamethasone ihlanganisa uhla olubanzi lwamagciwane ngoba iqukethe ama-antibiotic amabili ahlukene. Lokhu kuyenza ibe wusizo ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezixubile noma lapho amagciwane aqondile engatholakali. Kodwa-ke, i-neomycin ingabangela ukusabela okuningi komzimba kuno-tobramycin.

I-Tobramycin-dexamethasone ingase ithandwe uma wazi ukuthi uyazwela ku-neomycin noma i-polymyxin B. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, uhlobo lokutheleleka, kanye namaphethini okumelana namagciwane endawo lapho enza lesi sinqumo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone

Ingabe i-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone iphephile ku-Diabetes?

Yebo, lo muthi uvamile ukuphepha kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa udinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe. Ingxenye ye-dexamethasone ingakhuphula kancane amazinga kashukela egazini, nakuba lokhu kuvame ukuba kuncane ngamaconsi esweni.

Udokotela wakho angase afune ukuhlola ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ushukela wakho wegazi ukhuphuka kunokujwayelekile, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Izinzuzo zokwelapha ukutheleleka kweso lakho ngokuvamile zidlula ingozi encane yezinguquko zikashukela wegazi zesikhashana.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa ngengozi i-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngabe ufaka amaconsi amaningi emehlweni akho ngengozi, ungesabi. Geza ngobumnene iso lakho ngamanzi ahlanzekile noma isixazululo se-saline ukuze ususe imithi engadingekile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaconsi ambalwa engeziwe ngezikhathi ezithile ngeke kubangele ingozi enkulu, kodwa kungase kwandise ukucasuka noma imiphumela engemihle. Uma ubulokhu usebenzisa okuningi kakhulu kunokunqunywe izinsuku eziningana, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Bangahlola noma yiziphi izimpawu zezinkinga futhi balungise ukwelashwa kwakho uma kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Uma udlula umthamo, uwusebenzise ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuseduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe, weqa lowo owawudlulile bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde umthamo ukuze ulungise lowo owawudlulile. Lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela engemihle ngaphandle kokuthuthukisa ukwelashwa. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, setha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ubuze usokhemisi wakho ngosizo lokuthobela imiyalelo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Yeka kuphela ukusebenzisa lo muthi uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo, ngisho noma iso lakho lizizwa lilungile ngokuphelele. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kudinga inkambo ephelele yama-antibiotics ukuvimbela ukumelana nokuphindeka.

Ukunqamula isici se-steroid ngokuphazima kweso ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungase kubangele ukuvuvukala okubuyayo. Udokotela wakho angase anciphise kancane kancane imvamisa yamaconsi ngaphambi kokuyeka ngokuphelele. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezimbi ngemva kokuyeka, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngingagqoka Yini Amalensi Okuxhumana Ngesikhathi Ngisebenzisa I-Neomycin-Polymyxin B-Dexamethasone?

Ngokuvamile, kufanele ugweme ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana ngenkathi welapha ukutheleleka kwamehlo. Amalensi angaba namagciwane futhi anciphise ukuphola, ngaphezu kwalokho umuthi ungase uhlangane nezinto ezisetshenziswa kumalensi.

Linda kuze udokotela wakho aqinisekise ukuthi ukutheleleka kuqediwe ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuqala ukugqoka amalensi okuxhumana. Abanye odokotela batusa ukulinda amahora angeziwe angu-24 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokuqeda imithi. Njalo sebenzisa amalensi okuxhumana amasha uma uqala ukuwagqoka futhi, ngoba lawa owawugqoka ngaphambili angase abe namagciwane.