Yini i-Nicardipine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Nicardipine iyimithi kadokotela eyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-calcium channel blockers. Isebenza ngokukhulula imisipha ezindongeni zemithambo yakho yegazi, okusiza ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi lakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi inhliziyo yakho ipompe igazi emzimbeni wakho wonke.

Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi omnene ovula imithambo yakho yegazi njengokwandisa umgwaqo omncane ukuze kuvumele ithrafikhi igeleze kahle. Le mithi isisize abantu ukuthi balawule umfutho wabo wegazi iminyaka eminingi futhi ithathwa njengephephile futhi isebenza kahle uma isetshenziswa njengoba kuqondiswe umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Yini i-Nicardipine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Nicardipine ikakhulukazi inikezwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophezulu, owaziwa nangokuthi i-hypertension. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu wenzeka lapho amandla egazi elwa nezindonga zakho zemithambo eqhubeka enamandla kakhulu, okungase kuqede inhliziyo yakho futhi kulimaze imithambo yakho yegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi anikeze i-nicardipine ukwelapha ubuhlungu besifuba obubizwa ngokuthi i-angina. Lolu hlobo lobuhlungu besifuba lwenzeka lapho imisipha yenhliziyo yakho ingatholi igazi elinothile nge-oxygen elanele, ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca noma ukucindezeleka. Ngokuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwegazi enhliziyweni yakho, i-nicardipine ingasiza ekunciphiseni lezi ziqephu ezingakhululeki.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela basebenzisa i-nicardipine kwezinye izimo ezihlobene nenhliziyo lapho ukugeleza kwegazi okuthuthukisiwe kungaba usizo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi le mithi ilungile yini esimweni sakho esithile ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wezokwelapha nezidingo zakho zamanje zempilo.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Nicardipine?

I-Nicardipine isebenza ngokuvimbela i-calcium ukuthi ingangeni emangqamuzaneni emisipha ezindongeni zakho zemithambo yegazi nenhliziyo. Uma i-calcium ivalekile, le misipha iyakhululeka futhi imithambo yakho yegazi iyanda, ivumela igazi ukuthi ligeleze kalula.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengomuthi wokulawula umfutho wegazi olunamandla amaphakathi. Akuyona inketho enamandla kakhulu etholakalayo, kodwa isebenza kahle kubantu abaningi. Indlela ethambile osebenza ngayo iwenza ube yinketho enhle yokuphatha umfutho wegazi isikhathi eside.

Ngokuvamile uzoqala ukuzwa imiphumela kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthatha umthamo wakho wokuqala, kodwa kungase kuthathe amasonto ambalwa ukuzwa izinzuzo eziphelele. Lokhu kuthuthuka kancane kancane empeleni kuyinto enhle ngoba kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho unesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nezinguquko.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Nicardipine?

Thatha i-nicardipine ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayikuyala ngayo, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku. Ungayithatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuquleka kwesisu ongase ukuzwe.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungawachobozi, uwahlafune, noma uvule amaphilisi ngoba lokhu kungathinta indlela umuthi okhululwa ngayo emzimbeni wakho. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nomkhemisi wakho ngezinketho zakho.

Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze uzisize ukhumbule futhi ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi ohlelweni lwakho. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungaba amasu awusizo okuhlala emgwaqeni.

Gwema ukuphuza ijusi le-grapefruit ngenkathi uthatha i-nicardipine, njengoba ingakhuphula inani lomuthi egazini lakho futhi okungenzeka ukuthi ibangele imiphumela emibi. Ezinye izithelo ze-citrus ngokuvamile kulungile ukuzijabulela.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Nicardipine?

Abantu abaningi badinga ukuthatha i-nicardipine isikhathi eside ukuze bagcine umfutho wegazi wabo ulawulwa kahle. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo sempilo yonke esidinga ukuphathwa okuqhubekayo kunokulungiswa kwesikhashana.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ukusabela kwakho emuthini ngokuhlolwa okuvamile nokulinganisa umfutho wegazi. Ngokusekelwe ekutheni usabela kahle kangakanani, bangase balungise umthamo wakho noma batusa ukuqhubeka nenani elifanayo.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-nicardipine ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho ukhuphuke, okungaba yingozi. Uma udinga ukuyeka umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokwenza uhlelo lokunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho ngokuphepha.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle ze-Nicardipine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-nicardipine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi behlangabezana nezinkinga ezimbalwa noma ezingekho. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza uzizwe uqiniseka kakhulu ngomuthi wakho.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile ithambile futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Ukuvuvukala emaqakaleni akho, ezinyaweni, noma emilenzeni
• Ukucindezeleka kwekhanda
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma
• Ukubomvu noma ukuzwa ufudumele
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzwa ukhathele
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu

Le miphumela ivame ukungabonakali ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma zikuphazamisa kakhulu, udokotela wakho uvame ukusiza ngokulungisa umthamo wakho noma isikhathi.

Abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa ekhathazayo edinga ukuthi ushayele umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi esibi noma ukuquleka
• Ukuphefumula kanzima
• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu okwenzeka ngokushesha

Nakuba kungavamile, ukusabela komzimba kungenzeka futhi kudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala ebusweni noma emqaleni, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha i-Nicardipine?

I-Nicardipine ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyibhala. Akufanele uthathe lo muthi uma unokungezwani komzimba ne-nicardipine noma ezinye izithiyo zesiteshi se-calcium.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zenhliziyo badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile. Uma unesifo senhliziyo esibi, izinhlobo ezithile zokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma umfutho wegazi ophansi kakhulu, i-nicardipine kungenzeka ingeyona inketho ekufanele.

Udokotela wakho uzophinda aqaphele ngokuncoma i-nicardipine uma unezinkinga zesibindi, isifo sezinso, noma uthatha eminye imithi ethile engase ihlangane nayo. Njalo nikeza umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa nezithasiselo ozithathayo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nodokotela wabo, njengoba i-nicardipine ingawela i-placenta. Uma uncelisa, udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo nezingozi ezingase zibe khona enganeni yakho.

Amagama e-Brand ye-Nicardipine

I-Nicardipine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi e-brand, i-Cardene iyona ejwayelekile kakhulu. Ungase futhi uyibone ithengiswa njenge-Cardene SR, okuyinguqulo ekhishwe kancane kancane esebenza isikhathi eside emzimbeni wakho.

Izinhlobo ze-generic ze-nicardipine zitholakala kabanzi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengezinhlobo zegama le-brand. Umuthi wakho wezidakamizwa angakusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo oyitholayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ifomula efanayo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Uma udinga ukushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene noma amafomula, udokotela wakho noma umuthi wezidakamizwa uzokuqondisa kulo lonke le nqubo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umfutho wakho wegazi uhlala ulawulwa kahle kuyo yonke le nqubo.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Nicardipine

Uma i-nicardipine ingasebenzi kahle kuwe noma ibangela imiphumela emibi, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningana okufanele azicabangele. Ezinye izivimbeli zesiteshi se-calcium njenge-amlodipine noma i-nifedipine zisebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa zingase zikufanele kangcono.

Amaklasi ahlukene emithi yomfutho wegazi nawo ayatholakala, okuhlanganisa ama-ACE inhibitors, ama-ARB (angiotensin receptor blockers), kanye nama-diuretics. Ngamunye usebenza ngendlela ehlukile ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho angathola indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu emzimbeni wakho.

Ngesinye isikhathi ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene zemithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi ngemithamo ephansi kusebenza kangcono kunokusebenzisa umuthi owodwa ngomthamo ophezulu. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola uhlelo lokwelapha olusebenzayo nolunethezekile.

Ingabe i-Nicardipine ingcono kune-Amlodipine?

Kokubili i-nicardipine ne-amlodipine ziyizithiyo eziphumelelayo ze-calcium channel, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezingenza enye ikufanele kangcono kunenye. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ezidingweni zakho ngazinye nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Amlodipine ithathwa kanye ngosuku futhi ivame ukubangela ukuguquguquka okuncane komfutho wegazi usuku lonke. I-Nicardipine ivame ukuthathwa izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku, okuthile abantu abakuthola kungalula kodwa abanye bakuthanda ngoba kubanika ukulawula okwengeziwe ngesikhathi.

Mayelana nemiphumela emibi, i-amlodipine kungenzeka ukuthi ibangele ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, kuyilapho i-nicardipine ingase ibangele ikhanda eliningi noma ukubomvu. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela indlela yakho yokuphila, eminye imithi, nokuthi usabela kanjani ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi inketho engcono kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Nicardipine

Ingabe i-Nicardipine iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

Yebo, i-nicardipine ngokuvamile iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela futhi ngokuvamile ayithinti amazinga kashukela egazini. Eqinisweni, ezinye izifundo zikhomba ukuthi izithiyo ze-calcium channel ezinjenge-nicardipine zingase zibe nomphumela omncane wokuvikela emisebenzini yezinso kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Noma kunjalo, kufanele uqhubeke nokubheka ushukela wakho wegazi ngokucophelela, ikakhulukazi lapho uqala noma yimuphi umuthi omusha. Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukulandela umfutho wakho wegazi kanye nokuphathwa kwesifo sikashukela ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zombili izimo zilawulwa kahle.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuzile i-Nicardipine eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngabe uthatha i-nicardipine eningi ngengozi kunaleyo oyinikiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehle ngendlela eyingozi, okuholela ekuzizweni unesiyezi, ukuquleka, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingathi sína.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ulungile yini. Noma ngabe awuzwa zimpawu ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuthola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngoba imiphumela ingase ingaveli ngokushesha kodwa ingase iseyingozi.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngeqe Umthamo We-Nicardipine?

Uma uqaqa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo oqashiwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo oqashiwe, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho wehle kakhulu. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabanga ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma usebenzise umhleli wamaphilisi ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Nicardipine?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-nicardipine ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ngokuvamile uyisimo sempilo yonke esidinga ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo, ngakho ukuyeka imithi ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umfutho wegazi lakho uzobuyela emazingeni aphakeme.

Uma wena nodokotela wakho ninquma ukuyeka i-nicardipine, ngokuvamile uzodinga ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane esikhathini sezinsuku noma amasonto. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela umfutho wegazi lakho ukuthi ungaqhubeki ngokuzumayo, okungaba yingozi.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Nicardipine?

Ngenkathi amanani amancane otshwala ngokuvamile alungile, ukuphuza kakhulu ngenkathi uthatha i-nicardipine kungaba yingozi ngoba kokubili utshwala kanye nomuthi kunganciphisa umfutho wegazi lakho. Le nhlanganisela ingase ikwenze uzizwe unesiyezi noma unomuzwa wokukhanya ekhanda.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngobuningi botshwala, uma bukhona, obuphephile kuwe ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho yonke neminye imithi ongase uyithathe.