Yini i-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela ye-Oromucosal): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Nicotine ethathwa ngomlomo futhi imuncwa ngezicubu zakho zomlomo iyindlela efakazelwe yokukusiza ukuyeka ukubhema. Le mithi isebenza ngokuletha amanani e-nicotine alawulwayo ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali ayingozi atholakala kumagwegwe, okusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele kancane kancane amazinga aphansi e-nicotine ngenkathi ukhululeka ekubhemeni.

Yini i-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela ye-Oromucosal)?

Imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo ne-oromucosal iyimithi eletha i-nicotine ngezicubu zomlomo wakho kunamaphaphu akho. “Indlela yomlomo” isho ukuthi i-nicotine ingena ohlelweni lwakho lokugaya ukudla, kuyilapho “i-oromucosal” isho ukuthi imuncwa ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile ngokuqondile 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Udktela wakho angase ancome i-nicotine yomlomo uma ubhema njalo futhi ufuna ukuyeka kodwa ukhathazekile ngezimpawu zokuhoxisa njengokucasuka, ukukhathazeka, ubunzima bokugxilisa ingqondo, noma ukulangazelela okukhulu. Le mikhiqizo ingenza inqubo yokuyeka iphatheke kalula ngokunikeza umzimba wakho inani le-nicotine elilawulwayo, elincipha kancane kancane.

Ngezinye izikhathi abahlinzeki bezempilo batusa le mikhiqizo kubantu abaye bazama ukuyeka “ngokuzumayo” ngaphambili kodwa bathola ukuthi izimpawu zokuhoxisa zinzima kakhulu ukuzisingatha. Bangase futhi babe usizo uma usesikhathini esicindezelayo sempilo futhi udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ukuze uyeke ukubhema ngempumelelo.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela Ye-Oromucosal)?

Imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo isebenza ngokufaka esikhundleni se-nicotine ovame ukuyithola kusuka kumagremu, kodwa ngendlela ephephe kakhulu. Uma uhlafuna uswidi we-nicotine noma uncibilikisa i-lozenge, i-nicotine imuncwa ngezicubu emlonyeni wakho futhi ingena egazini lakho kancane kune-ukubhema.

Lokhu kumuncwa okuhamba kancane kusiza ekuvikeleni “ukuphakama” okusheshayo emazingeni e-nicotine okwenzeka uma ubhema, okuyingxenye yalokho okwenza ugwayi ube umlutha. Esikhundleni salokho, uthola ukukhishwa okuzinzile, okulawulwayo okusiza ekuphatheni ukulangazelela ngaphandle kokuphakama okuqinile nokuphansi.

Le mikhiqizo ithathwa njengemithi ephumelelayo ngokulinganisela yokuyeka ukubhema. Ayinamandla njengeminye imithi yokuyeka ukubhema kadokotela, kodwa iyatholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela futhi inemiphumela emincane emibi. Okubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa ngokuqhubekayo nokulandela isimiso sokulinganisa esinconyiwe ngenkathi usebenza ekushintshweni kwemikhuba yakho yokubhema.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela Ye-Oromucosal)?

Indlela othatha ngayo i-nicotine yomlomo incike kumkhiqizo owusebenzisayo, kodwa kuneziqondiso ezithile ezijwayelekile ezisebenza ezinhlotsheni eziningi. Njalo landela imiyalelo ethile ekupakisheni komkhiqizo wakho, njengoba amabhrendi ahlukene angase abe nezincomo ezihlukile kancane.

Nge-nicotine gum, uzosebenzisa indlela ekhethekile yokuthi "hlafuna bese umise". Hlafuna i-gum kancane kuze kube yilapho uzwa khona ukunambitheka kwe-nicotine noma uzwe ukuluma okuncane, bese uyayimisa "phakathi kwesihlathi sakho nezinsini. Uma ukunambitheka kuphela, hlafuna futhi ngokushesha bese uyimisa kwenye indawo. Le nqubo kufanele ithathe imizuzu engaba ngu-30 ngesiqeshana ngasinye.

Ngezinhlamvu, zivumela ukuthi zincibilike kancane emlonyeni wakho ngaphandle kokuhlafuna noma ukugwinya. Hambisa uhlamvu emlonyeni wakho ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi ulindele ukuthi kuthatha imizuzu engama-20-30 ukuthi zincibilike ngokuphelele. Ungadli noma uphuze noma yini eneasidi (njengekhofi noma i-soda) imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-nicotine womlomo, ngoba lokhu kungaphazamisa ukumuncwa.

Isikhathi sibalulekile uma kuziwa ekudleni naseziphuzweni. Gwema ukudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ngaphandle kwamanzi imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo. Ukudla neziphuzo ezinama-asidi kungavimbela i-nicotine ukuthi ingamuncwa kahle ngamathishu omlomo wakho.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela Ye-Oromucosal) ?

Abantu abaningi basebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo amasonto angu-8-12, banciphisa kancane inani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lena akuyona imithi ohlala kuyona unomphela - umgomo ukuzeka kancane kancane i-nicotine ngokuphelele ngenkathi wephula imikhuba yakho yokubhema.

Isheduli ejwayelekile ingabandakanya ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo onamandla aphelele amasonto okuqala angu-6, bese wehla uye emandleni aphansi amasonto angu-2-3, futhi ekugcineni usebenzise amandla aphansi kakhulu amanye amasonto angu-2-3. Kodwa-ke, umugqa wakho wesikhathi othile ungase uhluke ngokuya ngokuthi ubhema kangakanani nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

Abanye abantu badinga ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi uma babebhema kakhulu iminyaka eminingi. Lokho kujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa akusebenzi. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angakusiza ukuthi ulungise umugqa wesikhathi uma kudingeka.

Okhiye awukuyeki ngokushesha, okungaholela ekulangazeleleni okukhulu nasekuphindukeni. Kungcono ukuyeka kancane kancane, noma ngabe kuthatha amasonto ambalwa engeziwe, kunokuyeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-nicotine ngokushesha.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela ye-Oromucosal)?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukubekezelela imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo, kodwa ungase uhlangabezane nemiphumela emincane eceleni njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumela. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi le miphumela ivame ukuba mnene kakhulu kunezimpawu zokuhoxiswa zokuyeka ukubhema ngaphandle kosizo.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ongase uyibone ihlanganisa ukucasuka emlonyeni noma emqaleni, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo. Lokhu kuvame ukuthuthuka njengoba ujwayela umuthi. Ungase futhi uhlangabezane nobuhlungu bomhlathi obubangelwa ukuhlafuna uswidi, ukuthimula, noma isisu esicasukile kancane.

Nansi imiphumela eceleni ebikwa kaningi, ukhumbula ukuthi abantu abaningi bahlangabezana kuphela nezimpawu ezincane eziphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi:

• Umlomo, umphimbo, noma ukucasuka kolimi
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha yomhlathi (ngoswidi)
• Ukuthimula noma ukubhula
• Isicanucanu esincane noma isisu esicasukile
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ukuphazamiseka kokulala

Le miphumela ejwayelekile ivame ukuncipha njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumela emuthini futhi njengoba ufunda indlela efanele yokusebenzisa umkhiqizo.

Imiphumela eceleni engavamile kodwa ebucayi ingenzeka, yize ingavamile uma umkhiqizo usetshenziswa njengoba uqondiswe. Kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uhlangabezana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isicanucanu esibi noma ukuhlanza, noma izimpawu zokweqisa kwe-nicotine njengokudideka, ubuthakathaka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ngokungavamile, abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nokusabela komzimba okunezimpawu ezinjengokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo ngokushesha futhi ufune ukwelashwa.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela ye-Oromucosal)?

Ngenkathi imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo iphephile kubantu abadala abaningi abazama ukuyeka ukubhema, abanye abantu kufanele bayigweme noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa noma iyiphi i-nicotine replacement therapy.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ngokuvamile kufanele bayigweme le mikhiqizo, nakuba kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wezempilo angase anqume ukuthi izinzuzo zokuyeka ukubhema zidlula izingozi. Ungalokothi wenze lesi sinqumo wedwa - njalo thintana nodokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho becabangela imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo:

• Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamuva noma izinkinga ezinzima zokushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba noma obuya ngokuya (angina)
• Izilonda eziqhubekayo zesisu noma zamathumbu
• Izinkinga ezinzima zomhlathi (emikhiqizweni ye-gum)
• Isifo sikashukela (ukuqapha ushukela wegazi kungase kudingeke ukuthi kulungiswe)
• I-thyroid engasebenzi kahle
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi

Lezi zimo azikuvimbeli ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenzisa i-nicotine yomlomo, kodwa zisho ukuthi udinga isiqondiso sezokwelapha ukuze usebenzise le mikhiqizo ngokuphepha.

Uma usebenzisa imithi yokucindezeleka, umfutho wegazi, noma ukunciphisa igazi, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuqala i-nicotine replacement therapy. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-nicotine noma ingase idinge ukulungiswa komthamo lapho uyeka ukubhema.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Nicotine

Izinhlobo eziningana ezaziwayo zenza imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo, futhi uzoyithola emakhemisi amaningi ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. I-Nicorette cishe iyibhrendi ebonakala kakhulu, enikeza kokubili i-gum nama-lozenges ngamanani ahlukahlukene nokuqina.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile zihlanganisa ama-lozenges e-Commit, i-gum ne-lozenges ye-Thrive, nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zesitolo ezivela kumaketanga amakhulu ekhemisi. Isithako esisebenzayo siyafana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi ibhrendi, kodwa ungase ukhethe ukunambitheka okuthile noma uthole ukuthi ukwakheka kwebhrendi eyodwa kusebenza kangcono kuwe.

Izinhlobo ezivamile nazo ziyatholakala futhi ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo njengemikhiqizo yegama lomkhiqizo. Lezi zivame ukuba zishibhile futhi zisebenza kahle, ngakho unganqikazi ukuzama uma izindleko zikhathaza.

Ezinye izindlela zikanozinti

Uma imikhiqizo yomlomo kanozinti ingakusebenzeli kahle, ezinye izinketho eziningana zingakusiza ukuyeka ukubhema. Izithambiso zikanozinti zinikeza ukulethwa okuzinzile kanozinti ngesikhumba sakho futhi azidingi isikhathi esithile kanye nekhono elidingekayo emikhiqizweni yomlomo.

Imithi kadokotela efana ne-varenicline (Chantix) noma i-bupropion (Zyban) isebenza ngendlela ehlukile kunokwelashwa kokufaka esikhundleni sikanozinti. Zithinta amakhemikhali obuchopho ukunciphisa ukulangazelela nezimpawu zokuhoxisa ngaphandle kokuhlinzeka ngozinti. Lokhu kudinga incwadi kadokotela nokuqapha.

Ukusekelwa kokuziphatha, kungaba ngokwelulekwa, amaqembu okusekela, noma imigqa yokuyeka, kungasebenza kahle ngokwako noma kuhlangene nemithi. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukubhekana nezici zengqondo zokubhema kubaluleke njengokuphatha ukulutheka ngokomzimba.

Abanye abantu bahlola izindlela ezingezinye ezifana ne-acupuncture, hypnosis, noma izindlela zokunciphisa kancane kancane, nakuba lokhu kunobufakazi obuncane besayensi obusekela ukusebenza kwazo kunemithi evunywe yi-FDA.

Ingabe uNozinti (Umzila Womlomo/Umzila We-Oromucosal) Ungcono Kunezithambiso Zikanozinti?

Imikhiqizo yomlomo kanozinti nezithambiso zombili ziyasebenza ekusizeni abantu ukuyeka ukubhema, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zingase zilingane abantu abahlukene kangcono. Imikhiqizo yomlomo ikunika ukulawula okwengeziwe ngesikhathi nangokuthi uthola kangakanani uNozinti, okungasiza uma unokulangazelela okungalindelekile.

Izithambiso zikanozinti zinikeza ukulethwa okuzinzile, okuqhubekayo kanozinti usuku lonke ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi ukhumbule ukuzisebenzisa izikhathi eziningi. Lokhu kungaba lula ngabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abakhetha indlela ethi "yibeke futhi uyikhohlwe".

Imikhiqizo yomlomo ingase ikusebenzele kangcono uma uphuthelwa umkhuba wokubhema noma uma ufuna ukwenza okuthile ngempela uma izifiso zifika. Isenzo sokuhlafuna uswidi noma ukusebenzisa i-lozenge singanikeza ukwaneliseka okuthile kokuziphatha okwakunikezwa ukubhema.

Izithambiso zingase zikhetheke uma unezinkinga zamazinyo, izinkinga zomhlathi, noma nje ungafuni ukubhekana nokunambitheka noma ukucasuka komlomo okungase kuze nokuhlafuna uswidi noma ama-lozenge. Abanye abantu futhi bathola izithambiso eziqondile ukuzisebenzisa ezimweni zomphakathi noma zomsebenzi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela Ye-Oromucosal)

Ingabe I-Nicotine (Indlela Yomlomo/Indlela Ye-Oromucosal) Iphephile Kubantu Abanezifo Zenhliziyo?

Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe nganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo we-nicotine, okuhlanganisa nezinhlobo zomlomo. Nakuba le mikhiqizo iphephe kakhulu kunokuqhubeka nokubhema, i-nicotine ingase isathinte izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi.

Uma unesifo senhliziyo, ungaqali ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho wezifo zenhliziyo noma udokotela wakho oyinhloko kuqala. Bangakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izingozi nezinzuzo futhi bangase bafune ukukuqapha eduze ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi.

Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela bayayinxusa i-nicotine replacement therapy kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ngoba izinzuzo zokuyeka ukubhema zidlula kakhulu izingozi zokusebenzisa i-nicotine okwesikhashana. Nokho, lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesiqondiso sezokwelapha.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Nicotine Engaphezu Kakhulu Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi usebenzisa i-nicotine eningi kunaleyo enconyiwe, ungesabi, kodwa qaphela ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Izimpawu ezilula ze-nicotine overdose zihlanganisa isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isiyezi, ikhanda, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.

Yeka ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-nicotine ngokushesha futhi uphuze amanzi. Izimpawu eziningi ze-overdose ezilula zizoxazululwa zodwa kungakapheli amahora ambalwa. Ukuthola umoya ohlanzekile nokuphumula kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono.

Funana usizo lwezokwelapha uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengokuphefumula kanzima, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukudideka, ukuquleka, noma uma uzizwa ungaphilile kakhulu. Lezi yizimpawu zobuthi obukhulu be-nicotine, obungavamile kodwa budinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa umthamo, ungalokothi usebenzise ngaphezu kwenani elinconyiwe futhi ungahlanganisi imikhiqizo ehlukene ye-nicotine ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Nicotine?

Ngokungafani nemithi eminingi, imikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo isetshenziswa "njengoba kudingeka" ngezifiso kunokuba ngeshejuli eqinile. Uma uqaphela ukuthi awukayisebenzisi inhlaka yakho ye-nicotine noma i-lozenge isikhashana, lokho empeleni kuyindaba enhle - kusho ukuthi ubungazitholi izifiso ezinamandla.

Ungaphindi kabili noma usebenzise imikhiqizo eyengeziwe ukuze "ulungise" imithamo ephuthelwe. Vele usebenzise ingxenye yakho elandelayo uma uzizwa uyidinga. Umgomo ukusebenzisa le mikhiqizo ngokusabela ezifisweni, hhayi ukugcina izinga eliqhubekayo le-nicotine ohlelweni lwakho.

Uma uthola ukuthi uyakhohlwa ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo uma unezifiso, zama ukusetha izikhumbuzi ezithambile ocingweni lwakho noma ukugcina umkhiqizo ezindaweni lapho uzowubona njalo.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Nicotine (Indlela yomlomo/Indlela ye-Oromucosal)?

Unga qala ukucabanga ngokuyeka ukwelashwa kwakho kwe-nicotine lapho usungathembi intuthu amasonto amaningana futhi uthola ukuthi usebenzisa izingcezu ezimbalwa ngosuku ngaphandle kokuzama ukunciphisa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kancane kancane futhi ngokwemvelo.

Abantu abaningi balandela indlela yokwehla, banciphisa amandla omkhiqizo wabo we-nicotine njalo emavikini ambalwa kunokuyeka konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ungase futhi uzithole ngokwemvelo uqhela izikhathi ozisebenzisa ngazo umkhiqizo, okuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi usukulungele ukunciphisa umthamo wakho.

Ungasheshi inqubo, ikakhulukazi uma usenezifiso ezinamandla noma uma usesikhathini esicindezela kakhulu empilweni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo isikhashana eside kune ukuyeka ngokushesha futhi ubeke engcupheni yokubuyela ekubhemeni.

Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ye-nicotine ngenkathi ngithatha eminye imithi?

Imithi eminingi iphephile ukuyithatha nemikhiqizo ye-nicotine yomlomo, kodwa kukhona ukusebenzisana okubalulekile okumele ukwazi. Hlala utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa nemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwe-oda kanye nezithasiselo.

Eminye imithi ingase idinge ukulungiswa kwemithamo lapho uyeka ukubhema, ngisho noma i-nicotine replacement therapy ngokwayo ingasebenzisani nayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukubhema kuthinta indlela umzimba wakho osebenza ngayo eminye imithi.

Izinciphisi zegazi, i-insulin, kanye neminye imithi yokucindezeleka yizibonelo zemithi engase idinge ukuqashwa noma ukulungiswa lapho uyeka ukubhema. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakuqondisa kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ukuze uhlale uphephile futhi unempilo ngesikhathi sokuzama kwakho ukuyeka.