Ocrelizumab (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Ocrevus
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso se-Ocrelizumab sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni izinhlobo eziphindaphindayo (okuhlanganisa i-clinically isolated syndrome, isifo esiphindaphindayo-esiphelileyo, nesifo esiphambili esiphuphumayo esisebenzayo) noma izinhlobo eziqhubekayo eziyinhloko zesifo se-multiple sclerosis (MS). Lolu lwemi luwongephi isifo se-MS, kodwa lungase lihambise ezinye zeziphumo eziqeda amandla futhi lunciphisa inani lezingozi zesifo. Lolu lwemi kufanele lunikezwe kuphela yi- noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile kwesidakwa lakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezinhlobo zokulinganisa okulandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yokugonywa kwe-ocrelizumab kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ebuhlotsheni bobudala nemiphumela yokugonywa kwe-ocrelizumab azikwenzelwanga kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kokugonywa kwe-ocrelizumab kubantu abadala azilindelwe. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthola le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umshula wesihlalo noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe uzohlinzeka ngalolu lwemi ongokwelapha. Luphiwa nge-IV catheter ebekwe kwenye yezinsimbi zakho. Uzobamba umthamo wakho wokuqala walolu lwemi ngezilinganiso ezimbili, okunikezwa okungenani izinsuku ezimbili ngaphandle. Ukugeleza ngakunye kunikezwa okungenani amahora amabili namaminithi angamashumi amathathu. Uzobamba izilinganiso zakho ezilandelayo njengokugeleza okukodwa yonke izinyanga eziyisithupha. Lokhu kugeleza kunikezwa okungenani amahora amabili noma amahora amathathu namaminithi angamashumi amathathu. Udokotela wakho uzokunquma ukuthi uzowuthola isikhathi esingakanani ukugeleza. Udokotela wakho angakunika ezinye izidakamizwa (isib. imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani, imithi yomkhuhlane, i-steroid) ngaphambi kokugeleza ngakunye kwalolu lwemi ukuvimbela imiphumela engathandeki. Udokotela wakho angafuna futhi ukuthi uhlale okungenani ihora elilodwa ngemuva kokugeleza ukuhlola imiphumela engathandeki. Lolu lwemi kufanele lufike ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Lolu lwemi luya kufanele luphiwe ngesikhathi esibekiwe. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, shayela udokotela wakho, umhlinzeki wezempilo ekhaya, noma ikliniki yokwelashwa ukuze uthole imiyalo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.