Octreotide (indlela yokugcoba, indlela yemisipha, indlela engaphansi kwesikhumba)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Bynfezia Pen, SandoSTATIN, i-SandoSTATIN LAR Depot
Mayelana naleli khambi
Ukuhlungwa kwe-Octreotide kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukukhuluphala okukhulu nezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nezinye izigwaca zezinso (isib. izigwaca ze-vasoactive intestinal peptide noma i-VIPomas) noma izigwaca ze-carcinoid ezisakazekile (izigwaca eseziye zasakazeka emzimbeni). Akululaphi isigwaca kodwa kusiza ukuthi umguli azizwe ekhululekile. Ukuhlungwa kwe-Octreotide futhi kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni isimo esibizwa nge-acromegaly, esibangelwa yi-growth hormone eningi emzimbeni. I-growth hormone eningi eyenziwa kubantu abadala ibangela izandla, izinyawo, nezingxenye zobuso zibe khulu, zikhulu, futhi zikhulu. Ezinye izinkinga, njengokuqina kwamajozi, zingase futhi zivele. I-Octreotide isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-growth hormone eyenziwa umzimba. Lolukhuni luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo loketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwane bobudala nemiphumela yefomu elifushane le-octreotide injection noma ifomu elide le-octreotide injection kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akuzange kubonakaliswe. Nakuba izifundo ezifanele eziphathelene nobudlelwane bobudala nemiphumela ye-octreotide injection azikwenzelwanga kubantu abadala, akulindelekile ukuthi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala zibeke umkhawulo ekusebenziseni kwe-octreotide injection kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekela nokulungiswa komthamo kwabantu abamukela i-octreotide injection. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha kungase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshako. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Udokotela noma omunye ochwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe angakunika le miyeke. Inikezwa njengesiqephu phansi kwesikhumba sakho noma isikhumba, noma njengesihlangu esifakwe kwenye yezinzwa zakho. Lolu lwemiyeke lungase futhi lunikezwe ekhaya kubantu abangadingi ukuba esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Uma usebenzisa le miyeke ekhaya, udokotela wakho noma usisi uyakufundisa ukuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani futhi uyibeke kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda indlela yokusebenzisa le miyeke. Uma usebenzisa le miyeke ekhaya, uzoboniswa izindawo zomzimba lapho le siqephu singanikwa khona. Sebenzisa indawo ehlukile yomzimba njalo lapho uzinikezela khona isiqephu. Gcina ulandelela ukuthi unika kuphi isiqephu ngasinye ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uqala izindawo zomzimba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhumba ezivela ekuqaleni. Lolu lwemiyeke ngokuvamile luza nolwazi lwabaguli noma imiyalo. Zifunde ngokucophelela bese uqiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le miyeke. Uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho. Awusebenzisi yonke imithi ku-ampul noma i-vial (isitsha segalasi) noma ipeni eligcwalisiwe ngaphambili. Ungagcini i-ampul evuliwe noma i-vial noma ipeni eligcwalisiwe ngaphambili. Uma imithi e-ampul noma i-vial noma ipeni eligcwalisiwe ngaphambili ishintshe umbala, noma uma ubona izinhlayiya kuyo, ungayisebenzisi. Abanye abantu bangase bazwe ubuhlungu, ukushaya, ukukhahlela, noma imizwa yokushisa lapho beqala khona imithi. Ukuqala imithi ngemuva kokuba ishushu kuze kube yikhathi lokugcina kunokuba kubanda kusuka efrijini kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki. Noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisi ukushisa ukuyishisa ngokushesha ngoba ukushisa kungabhubhisa imithi. Faka izimpumputhe ezisetshenzisiwe neziqephu esitsheni esingagqwali esingagqwali noma uzilahle njengoba udokotela wakho ekuphathele khona. Ungaphinda usebenzise izimpumputhe neziqephu. Inani lemiyeke lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esilebelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi ale miyeke. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemiyeke oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emiyeke. Futhi, inani lezinye ulizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye, nobude besikhathi othatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso lemiyeke, yithatha ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, suka esilinganisweni esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuqala. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso se-long-acting form yale miyeke, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina efrijini. Ungayigandisi. Ungagcina futhi ama-vials ekamelweni lokugcina, kude nokushisa nokukhanya okuqondile, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-14. Lahla noma iyiphi imithi engasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-14. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-prefilled pen, ungayigcina ekamelweni lokugcina, kude nokushisa nokukhanya okuqondile, kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-28. Lahla noma iyiphi imithi engasetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28. Lahla izimpumputhe ezisetshenzisiwe esitsheni esiqinile, esivalekile lapho izimpumputhe zingagqwali khona. Gcina lesi sitsha kude nabantwana nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.