Odevixibat (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Bylvay
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Odevixibat isetshenziselwa ukwelapha isihlungu sesikhumba kubantu abane-progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) ne-alagille syndrome (ALGS). Lolu dokotela lutholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-odevixibat kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga ezi-3 ubudala abane-progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) nakubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 ubudala abane-alagille syndrome (ALGS). Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-odevixibat kubantu abadala. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokuqaphela noma engekho ngaphansi kwelayisensi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho okunqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho. Thatha leli leyeza ekuseni ngokudla. Ukusebenzisa i-capsule: Ungaxuba ama-pellet amilomo ekudleni okumnene noma ekuhlaleni. Ungaligwinyi i-capsule shell yonke. Ukusebenzisa ama-pellet amilomo ngokudla okumnene: Ukusebenzisa ama-pellet amilomo nge-liquid: Thatha leli leyeza okungenani amahora angu-4 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-4 ngemuva kokusebenzisa abaphangi be-bile acid (eg, cholestyramine, colesevelam, colestipol). Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani aphakathi aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukwenza njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lama-dose olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwama-dose, nobude besikhathi olithatha leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yi-dose yaleli leyeza, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi se-dose yakho elandelayo, susa i-dose ephuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola ama-dose. Ungawandisi ama-dose. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulithathe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.