Yini i-Ofloxacin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Ofloxacin iyisibulala-magciwane esinikezwa ngudokotela esingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-fluoroquinolones. Udokotela wakho angase akunikeze lo muthi uma unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane esidinga ukwelashwa okuhloswe ngakho. Cabanga nge-ofloxacin njengethuluzi elikhethekile elisebenza ngokuqondile ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane abangela izifo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba wakho.

Yini i-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin iyisibulala-magciwane esenziwe ngendlela yokwenziwa esilwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ngokuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi azale futhi asabalale. Yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-antibiotic "e-broad-spectrum", okusho ukuthi ingaqeda izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane ahlukene. Umuthi uza ngesimo samaphilisi futhi uthathwa ngomlomo, okwenza kube lula ukwelashwa ekhaya kwezifo ezihlukahlukene.

Lesi sibulala-magciwane sisebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba singangena kahle ezicutshini ezihlukene zomzimba. Uma uthatha i-ofloxacin, ihamba ngegazi lakho ukuze ifinyelele endaweni yokutheleleka, lapho iqala khona ukusebenza iphazamise ikhono lamagciwane lokuzala nokusinda.

Isetshenziselwani i-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin iphatha izinhlobo eziningana zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lokuphefumula, umzila womchamo, nesikhumba. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uma enquma ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa amagciwane esiphendula kahle kulesi sibulala-magciwane esithile.

Nawa amanye amazwi ajwayelekile i-ofloxacin esiza ukuwapheka:

• Izifo zomgudu wokuphefumula njengomkhuhlane wamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchitis
• Izifo zomgudu womchamo okuhlanganisa isinye nezifo zezinso
• Izifo zesikhumba nezicubu ezithambile
• Ezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi njenge-gonorrhea ne-chlamydia
• Izifo ze-Prostate (prostatitis)
• Ezinye izifo zamathumbu

Ngokuvamile, odokotela bangase babhale i-ofloxacin ngezifo zamathambo, izinhlobo ezithile ze-meningitis, noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma ukuthi i-ofloxacin iyona ndlela efanele ngokuya ngesifo sakho esithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin isebenza ngokugxila ku-enzyme ethile edingwa amagciwane ukuze akopishe i-DNA yawo futhi azale. Ithathwa njenge-antibiotic enamandla amaphakathi esebenza kahle ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamagciwane kodwa ivame ukubekezelelwa kahle ngabantu abaningi.

Lapho amagciwane ezama ukuzala, adinga ukuvula nokukopisha imicu yawo ye-DNA. I-Ofloxacin ivimba ama-enzyme abangela le nqubo, empeleni ivimbela amagciwane ukuthi azenzele amakhophi awo. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukuzala, amagciwane akhona ekugcineni ayafa, okwenza amasosha omzimba wakho akwazi ukususa lesi sifo.

Le ndlela yenza i-ofloxacin isebenze ikakhulukazi emagciwaneni akhula ngokushesha. Umuthi uvamise ukuqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, nakuba uzodinga ukuqeda inkambo ephelele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi wonke amagciwane aqediwe.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Ofloxacin?

Thatha i-ofloxacin ngendlela enqunywe ngayo udokotela wakho, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungayithatha ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwesisu uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kokugaya ukudla.

Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile okuthatha i-ofloxacin ngokuphepha:

• Gwinya ithebhulethi yonke ngamanzi okungenani angama-8 ounces
• Yithathe ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo emzimbeni wakho
• Ungachobozi, uhlafune, noma uqhekeze amaphilisi
• Gwema imikhiqizo yobisi, ama-antacids, noma izithasiselo zamaminerali kungakapheli amahora ama-2 ngemva kokuthatha i-ofloxacin
• Hlala unamanzi ngokwanele ngokuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke

Uma uthatha i-ofloxacin kabili ngosuku, zama ukuhlukanisa imithamo ngamahora angaba ngu-12. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi emzimbeni wakho, okubalulekile ekulweni ngempumelelo nokutheleleka.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Ofloxacin?

Inkambo ejwayelekile ye-ofloxacin isukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-10, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ubude obuqondile ngokusekelwe kulokho abakwelaphayo nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini.

Ezintweni eziningi zokutheleleka ngamathumbu, cishe uzothatha i-ofloxacin izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-7. Ukutheleleka ngamaphaphu kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa izinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10. Ukutheleleka okuyinkimbinkimbi, njenge-prostatitis, kungase kudingeke amasonto amaningana okwelashwa ukuze kuqedwe ngokugcwele.

Kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo ebekiwe, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekutheni ukutheleleka kubuye noma amagciwane athuthukise ukumelana ne-antibiotic. Cabanga ngakho njengokupenda udonga - udinga ukusebenzisa wonke amajazi ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu, ohlala isikhathi eside.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Ofloxacin?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-ofloxacin kahle, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile, futhi abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane, yesikhashana kuphela uma ikhona.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukuqunjelwa noma izitulo ezixekile
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala
• Ukuhluleka ukulala
• Ukuqina noma ukukhipha esithweni sangasese (kwabesifazane)

Le miphumela ivame ukuba mincane futhi ithuthuke njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Ukuthatha i-ofloxacin nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi ehlobene nesisu.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingenzeka, nakuba ithinta ngaphansi komuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha noma ukuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi emsipheni we-Achilles
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okungase kube negazi
• Ukushaywa yisithuthwane noma ukugcwala
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu okunezinduna, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ushintsho emazingeni kashukela wegazi

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela engathi sína. Nakuba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise ukulimala kwemizwa noma izifo ezinzima zamathumbu ezidinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Ofloxacin?

I-Ofloxacin ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyibhala. Izimo ezithile noma imithi ingenza i-ofloxacin ingaphephile noma ingasebenzi kahle kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-ofloxacin uma:

• Unokungezwani komzimba ku-ofloxacin noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone
• Unomlando wezinkinga zemisipha ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwe-fluoroquinolone
• Ukhulelwe noma uncelisa
• Uneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-18 (ngaphandle kwezimo ezithile)
• Unezinye izifo zenhliziyo
• Uthatha imithi ethile esebenzisana ne-ofloxacin

Udokotela wakho uzophinda asebenzise ukuqapha uma unezifo zezinso, izinkinga zesibindi, isifo sikashukela, noma umlando wokushaywa yisithuthwane. Abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60 bangase babe nengozi enkulu yezinkinga zemisipha futhi bazodinga ukuqapha okuseduze.

Njalo tshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, nemikhiqizo yezitshalo oyithathayo. Ezinye izindlela zokusebenzisana zingaba zimbi futhi zingase zidinge ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Ofloxacin

I-Ofloxacin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi isebenza ngempumelelo. E-United States, ungase ukubone kuthengiswa njenge-Floxin, nakuba lo mkhiqizo ungatholakali kakhulu manje.

Amakhemisi amaningi athwala uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-ofloxacin, oluvame ukushibhile futhi lusebenza ngendlela efanayo. Noma ngabe uthola i-ofloxacin yegama lomkhiqizo noma ejwayelekile, umuthi uzosebenza ngendlela efanayo ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Ofloxacin

Uma i-ofloxacin ingakulungele, udokotela wakho unezinye izinketho eziningana zama-antibiotic zokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni lwamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho kanye nezici zakho zempilo.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• I-Ciprofloxacin (elinye i-antibiotic ye-fluoroquinolone)
• I-Levofloxacin (i-fluoroquinolone entsha)
• I-Amoxicillin noma i-amoxicillin-clavulanate (ama-antibiotic asekelwe ku-penicillin)
• I-Azithromycin (i-antibiotic ye-macrolide)
• I-Doxycycline (i-antibiotic ye-tetracycline)
• I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (yezifo ezithile zomgudu womchamo)

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzocabangela izici ezinjengamagciwane athile abambe iqhaza, umlando wakho wokungezwani komzimba, neminye imithi oyithathayo lapho ekhetha enye indlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho.

Ingabe i-Ofloxacin ingcono kune-Ciprofloxacin?

Kokubili i-ofloxacin ne-ciprofloxacin ama-antibiotic e-fluoroquinolone asebenzayo, kodwa anemiphumela ehlukene kancane kanye nokusetshenziswa. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” ngokujwayelekile - ukukhetha kuncike ekuthelelekeni kwakho okuthile kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

I-Ofloxacin ivame ukuba mnene esiswini futhi ingase ibangele imiphumela emibi embalwa yokugaya ukudla. Iphinde isebenze ngokumelene namanye amagciwane angase amelane namanye ama-antibiotic. I-Ciprofloxacin, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukukhethwa ngezifo ezithile zomgudu womchamo futhi inezinhlobonhlobo zomsebenzi ngokumelene nezinhlobo ezithile zamagciwane.

Udokotela wakho uzokhetha phakathi kwale mithi ngokusekelwe kumagciwane athile abangela ukutheleleka kwakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi ukubekezelele kahle kangakanani imithi efanayo esikhathini esidlule. Zombili zithathwa njengezisebenza ngendlela efanayo uma zisetshenziselwa izimo ezifanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Ofloxacin

Ingabe i-Ofloxacin iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Ofloxacin ingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela badinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. I-antibiotic ingabangela kokubili ushukela ophezulu kanye noshukela ophansi, yingakho udokotela wakho ezofuna ukugcina iso eliseduze emazingeni akho e-glucose.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, hlola ushukela wakho wegazi kaningi ngenkathi uthatha i-ofloxacin. Qaphela izimpawu zikashukela ophansi njengokuthuthumela, ukujuluka, noma ukudideka, kanye nezimpawu zikashukela ophezulu njengokwanda komzwelo wokoma noma ukuchama. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma uqaphela izinguquko ezinkulu emaphethini akho kashukela wegazi.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ukusebenzisa i-Ofloxacin eningi ngokungahlosiwe?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-ofloxacin eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi, ikakhulukazi ukuquleka noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo.

Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi ngabe izimpawu ziyavela yini - thola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha. Letha ibhodlela lomuthi nawe uma udinga ukuya egumbini eliphuthumayo, ngoba lokhu kusiza abahlinzeki bezempilo ukuthi banqume indlela engcono yokwelapha. Izimo eziningi zokweqisa zingalawulwa ngempumelelo uma zikhulunywa ngokushesha.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Ofloxacin?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-ofloxacin, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle kokuthi sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Esimweni esinjalo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile - ungaqedi imithamo emibili.

Zama ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo omuthi ohlelweni lwakho ngokuwuthatha ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, khuluma nomuthi wakho mayelana namasu okukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Ofloxacin?

Misa ukuthatha i-ofloxacin kuphela uma usuqedele inkambo ephelele ebekwe ngudokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ekubuyeni kokutheleleka noma amagciwane athuthukisa ukumelana ne-antibiotic.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ekukhathazayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo kunokuyeka imithi ngokwakho. Bangasiza ukunquma ukuthi izinzuzo zidlula izingozi noma uma udinga ukushintshela kwenye i-antibiotic. Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma kuphephile ukuyeka imithi.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Ofloxacin?

Ngenkathi kungekho ukusebenzisana okuqondile phakathi kwe-ofloxacin notshwala, ngokuvamile kungcono ukugwema noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha noma iyiphi i-antibiotic. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulwa nokutheleleka futhi lungase luqhubekisele phambili eminye imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi noma isisu esibuhlungu.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza utshwala, kwenze ngokulinganisela futhi unake indlela ozizwa ngayo. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi utshwala bubenza bazizwe benesiyezi noma benesicanucanu ngenkathi bethatha i-ofloxacin. Gxila ekutholeni ukuphumula okuningi nokuhlala unamanzi ukuze usize umzimba wakho ukuthi ululame ekuthelelekeni.