Ofloxacin (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Floxin
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Ofloxacin isetyenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ezindaweni eziningi zomzimba. Ingasetshenziswa nakwezinye izinkinga njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. I-Ofloxacin ingase ifihle noma ilielise izimpawu zesifilisisi. Ayisebenzi ekwelapheni ukutheleleka ngesifilisisi. I-Ofloxacin iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-fluoroquinolone antibiotics. Isebenza ngokubulala ibhaktheriya noma ukuvimbela ukukhula kwayo. Kodwa-ke, le mithi ngeke isebenze ekwelapheni izifo zokubanda, isifo sikagciwane, noma ezinye izifo ezibangelwa yi-virus. Lolu lwemi lulawulwa ngomthetho, futhi lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umakuqondisa ekusebenziseni imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinto ozaleka kuzo, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-ofloxacin kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-ofloxacin kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka nezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zezinso ezihlobene nobudala, noma bathuthukise izinkinga ezinzima zamathambo (okuhlanganisa ukuqhekeka kwamathambo), okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela i-ofloxacin. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izindlela zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Leli leyeza liza ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Phuza amanzi amaningi ngenkathi uphathwa ngaleli leyeza. Ukuphuza amanzi engeziwe kuzosiza ukuvimbela ezinye izingozi ezingafuneki ze-ofloxacin. Uma futhi usebenzisa ama-antacids aqukethe i-aluminium noma i-magnesium (njenge-Maalox®, i-Mylanta®), amavithamini amaningi (ane-calcium, iron, noma i-zinc), i-didanosine (i-Videx®), noma i-sucralfate (i-Carafate®), thatha le miyezo okungenani amahora angu-2 ngaphambi noma amahora angu-2 ngemuva kokuthatha i-ofloxacin. Le miyezo ingavimbela i-ofloxacin ukuba isebenze kahle. Qhubeka usebenzisa leli leyeza isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uzizwa kangcono ngemuva kwamadosi ambalwa okuqala. Ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kungapheli uma uyeka ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngokushesha kakhulu. Idosa laleli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amadosi ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma idosi yakho ihlukile, ungayishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lamadosa olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwamadosi, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela lona. Uma uphuthelwa idosi yaleli leyeza, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sedosi yakho elandelayo, skip idosi ephuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha idosi. Ungawandisi amadosi. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawumisisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongalisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.