Olanzapine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
ZyPREXA, ZyPREXA Zydis
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Olanzapine isetyenziselwa ukwelapha isikiyasi. Ingasetshenziswa nayo yodwa noma ngemithi eminye (um., i-lithium noma i-valproate) ukwelapha ukuqwasha noma iziqephu ezihlangene ezingxenye yesifo se-bipolar (ukugula okuhlangene). I-Olanzapine ingasetshenziswa kanye ne-fluoxetine ukwelapha ukucindezeleka okuyingxenye yesifo se-bipolar, nokucindezeleka kubantu abaphathwe ngeminye imithi yokulwa nokucindezeleka engasebenzisanga kahle. Lolu lwemi thi alufanele lusetshenziswe ukwelapha izinkinga zokuziphatha kubantu abadala abakhulu abane-dementia noma isifo se-Alzheimer. Lolu lwemi thi luyatholakala kuphela ngomyalelo wochwepheshe wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekubeni kunqunywe ukusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungavamile noma ukuqabuka komzimba kulo muthi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizokhawula ukusebenziseka kwe-olanzapine ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha nokuphumelela kwe-olanzapine yodwa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-13 kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-olanzapine ne-fluoxetine ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-10 akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizokhawula ukusebenziseka kwe-olanzapine kwabadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga zokuqwasha noma izinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa noma ukulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-olanzapine. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo akunconywa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngalo muthi noma ashintshe eminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani lo muthi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Leli leyeza kufanele libe ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa uma unemibuzo. Cela umthengisi wezidakamizwa i-medication guide uma ungenayo. Uma usebenzisa ithebulethi ehlala ihlala (Zyprexa® Zydis®), qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zome ngaphambi kokuphatha ithebulethi. Ungavuli iphakheji le-blister eliqukethe ithebulethi kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuyithatha. Susa ithebulethi kwi-blister pack ngokukhipha ifoyili, bese uthatha ithebulethi. Ungayisiki ithebulethi ngefoyili. Beka ithebulethi emlonyeni wakho. Kufanele iyonyamezele ngokushesha. Ngemva kokuba ithebulethi ihlale, gwinya noma thatha isiphuzo samanzi. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhubaza utshaba. Ungadinga inani elihlukile laleli leyeza uma ukhuthaza. Inani leli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukwenza njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezinani olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinani, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyeza lixhomeke enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthola isilinganiso. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulithathe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.