Oliceridine (indlela ye-intravenous)

Olinvyk

Isikhubekiso se-Oliceridine sisetshenziswa ekuqedeni ubuhlungu obukhulu obukhulu okwanele ukudinga imithi yokuhlunguza ubuhlungu, kanye kulabo abaphathwe ngaphambili ngeminye imithi engasebenzi kahle. I-Oliceridine iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-narcotic analgesics (imithi yokuhlunguza ubuhlungu). Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa elikhulu (CNS) ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Uma i-oliceridine isetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ingaba nomkhuba, ibangele ukuxhomeka kwengqondo noma emzimbeni. Noma kunjalo, abantu abanobuhlungu obuqhubekayo akufanele bavumele ukwesaba ukuxhomeka kubavimbe ekusebenziseni izidakamizwa zokuqeda ubuhlungu babo. Ukuxhomeka kwengqondo (ukuzithoba) akunakwenzeka uma izidakamizwa zisetshenziswa ngenhloso. Ukuxhomeka emzimbeni kungadala imiphumela emibi yokukhipha uma ukwelashwa kuphelile ngokuzumayo. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela emibi ebuhlungu yokukhipha ingavimbeka ngokuvamile ngokunciphisa kancane umthamo phakathi nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba ukwelashwa kuphele ngokuphelele. Lolu lwemi lusetshenziswa kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa okuqondile komtholampilo wakho. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:

Uma kunquma ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqondiswe ubungozi bokuthatha imithi ngokumelene nezinzuzo ezizokwenzeka. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Ngale mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungavamile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yokubeka i-oliceridine kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-oliceridine injection kubantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala bangase babe nomuzwa omkhulu wemiphumela yale mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane, futhi banesilinganiso esikhulu sokunakekelwa kwesibindi, isibindi, inhliziyo, noma izinkinga zephunga, okuyimfuneko ukuba qaphele futhi ulungise umthamo kubantu abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ubungozi lwengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zibe yimfuneko. Uma wamukele le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungase futhi kubangele ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungase kungakhuphuki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi: