Omeprazole (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Okokuqala - Omeprazole, PriLOSEC, PriLOSEC OTC
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Omeprazole isetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezimo ezithile lapho kunesisu eliningi kakhulu. Isetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwama-ulcers esiswini nasesibindini, i-esophagitis ehlukanisayo, kanye nesifo se-gastroesophageal reflux (GERD). I-GERD yisimo lapho i-acid esiswini ibuyela emgodini. Ngezinye izikhathi i-omeprazole isetshenziswa ndawonye ne-antibiotics (eg, i-amoxicillin, i-clarithromycin) ukwelapha ama-ulcers ahlobene nokutheleleka okubangelwa yibhaktheriya ye-H. pylori. I-Omeprazole isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni kwe-Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, isimo lapho isisu likhiqiza i-acid eningi kakhulu. I-Omeprazole isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni kwe-dyspepsia, isimo esibangela isisu esibi, ukukhipha umoya, ukuhlunguluka kwenhliziyo, noma ukungabi nesisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-omeprazole isetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwegazi oluphezulu lwe-gastrointestinal kubantu abagulayo kakhulu. I-Omeprazole iyi-proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-acid elikhiqizwa yisisu. Lolukhuni luyatholakala kokubili ngaphandle kokubhalwa yi-doctor (OTC) nangokubhalwa yi-doctor. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umakuqondisa ekusebenziseni imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobe zivinela ukusetshenziswa kwe-omeprazole ezinganeni ezineminyaka eyi-1 kuya kweyi-16. Ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobe zivinela ukusetshenziswa kwe-omeprazole kwabadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile ziba nomphumela omkhulu kule mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye zezinto ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangaki enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangaki enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe kodwa kungase kungakhuthazwa kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangaki le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemithi kuphela njengoba uqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu, ungayithathi kaningi, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Uma usebenzisa le mithi ngaphandle kwesikripthi, landela imiyalo elebhelini lemithi. Le mithi kufanele ifike ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Thatha ama-omeprazole capsules noma ama-delayed-release capsules ngaphambi kokudla, ikakhulukazi ekuseni. Ama-omeprazole tablets angathengwa nokudla noma isisu esingenalutho. Thatha i-omeprazole powder for oral suspension isisu esingenalutho okungenani ihora eli-1 ngaphambi kokudla. Kubaguli abamukela ukudla okuqhubekayo ngompompi, ukudla kufanele kuphazanyiswe okwesikhashana cishe amahora angu-3 ngaphambi nehora eli-1 ngemuva kokuphathwa kwe-omeprazole powder for oral suspension. Kungathatha izinsuku eziningi ngaphambi kokuba le mithi iqale ukukhulula ubuhlungu besisu. Ukuze usize ukukhulula lobuhlungu, ama-antacids angathengwa ne-omeprazole, ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela okunye. Uma uthatha le mithi ukwelapha isihlungu esihlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwe-H. pylori, yithathe kanye ne-antibiotics (eg, amoxicillin, clarithromycin) ngesikhathi esifanayo sosuku. Gwinya ama-capsule nama-tablet forms we-omeprazole wonke. Ungayivuli i-capsule. Ungayicwili, ungayaphula, noma ungayikhinya i-capsule noma i-tablet. Uma ungakwazi ukugwinya ama-omeprazole delayed-release capsules, ungayivula bese usakaza ama-pellets aqukethwe kwi-capsule kuthebhule elilodwa le-applesauce. Lo mxube kufanele ugwinywe ngokushesha ngeglasi yamanzi apholile. I-applesauce akufanele ishushu futhi kufanele ibe mthambile ngokwanele ukuba igwinywe ngaphandle kokukhinya. Ungakhinya noma ungawacwili ama-pellets. Ukuze usebenzise i-powder for oral suspension: Ukuze usebenzise i-delayed-release oral suspension: Uma usebenzisa i-delayed-release oral suspension ngompompi we-nasogastric noma we-gastric: Inani lemithi lizoba lehlukile kubaguli abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile ale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomekeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lezinye ulizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye, nobude besikhathi othatha umuthi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela umuthi. Uma uphuthelwa yi-dose yale mithi, yithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi se-dose yakho elandelayo, skip i-dose ephuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokutholakala okujwayelekile. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina umuthi kwisitsha esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokuthambisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawugandisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini ngemithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uphule kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.