Yini i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Oxycodone ne-acetaminophen yimithi ebhalwe ngudokotela yokwelapha ubuhlungu ehlanganisa izidambisi zobuhlungu ezimbili ezinamandla ukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo obukhulu. Le mithi ehlanganisiwe iletha ndawonye i-oxycodone, isidambisi sobuhlungu esiqinile se-opioid, ne-acetaminophen, okuyisithako esifanayo esitholakala ku-Tylenol, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu okuphumelela kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi imithi engayinikeza yodwa.

Yini i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Le mithi iyinhlanganisela yezidambisi zobuhlungu ezimbili ezihlukene ezisebenza ndawonye njengeqembu. I-Oxycodone ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid analgesics, okuyimithi eqinile yokudambisa ubuhlungu esebenza ngqo ebuchosheni bakho nasohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. I-Acetaminophen iyisidambisi sobuhlungu esithambile nesinciphisa umkhuhlane esisebenza ngendlela ehlukile emzimbeni wakho.

Uma le mithi emibili ihlanganiswa, idala inketho eqinile yokudambisa ubuhlungu kunokusebenzisa eyodwa kuphela. I-oxycodone iphatha izimpawu zobuhlungu obukhulu, kuyilapho i-acetaminophen inikeza ukudambisa ubuhlungu okwengeziwe futhi isiza ukunciphisa noma yimuphi umkhuhlane ongase ube nawo. Le nhlanganisela itholakala ngesimo samaphilisi futhi idinga incwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela wakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Udokotela wakho ubhala le mithi uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo obukhulu obungazange busabele kahle kwezinye izidambisi zobuhlungu. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, izinqubo zamazinyo, noma ukuphatha ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukulimala noma izimo ezingapheli ezibangela ukungakhululeki okukhulu.

Le nhlanganisela isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngobuhlungu obudinga ukuphathwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ungase uthole le mithi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ngemva kokulimala okukhulu njengamathambo aphukile, noma ukuphatha ubuhlungu obubangelwa izimo ezinjengokugula kwamalunga okukhulu noma ubuhlungu obuhlobene nomdlavuza. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi le mithi ilungile yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Umuthi wenzelwe ukuphatha ubuhlungu besikhashana ezimweni eziningi. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu abanezimo zobuhlungu obungapheli bangase badinge ukuwuthatha isikhathi eside ngaphansi kokuqondiswa okucophelelayo kwezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Lo muthi ohlanganisiwe usebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene emzimbeni wakho ukuze unikeze ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuphelele. Ingxenye ye-oxycodone ithathwa njengomuthi oqinile we-opioid obopha kuma-receptors athile ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni, ngempela ivimba izimpawu zobuhlungu ukuthi zingafinyeleli ekuqondeni kwakho.

Ingxenye ye-acetaminophen isebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokuthinta izikhungo zobuhlungu nomkhuhlane ebuchosheni bakho. Futhi isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala endaweni yobuhlungu, nakuba kungabi namandla njengemithi efana ne-ibuprofen. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zithako ezimbili zakha indlela ephelele yokulawula ubuhlungu.

Okuthatha le nhlanganisela ikakhulukazi ukuthi yiyo yomibili imithi efinyelela ezingeni eliphezulu ngezikhathi ezihlukene ohlelweni lwakho. I-acetaminophen iqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, kuyilapho i-oxycodone inikeza ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Lokhu kudala isipiliyoni sokulawula ubuhlungu esiqhubekayo nesibanzi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Thatha lo muthi ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayalela ngayo, ngokuvamile njalo ngamahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 njengoba kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu. Ungayithatha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nesnakhi esincane noma ukudla kungasiza ekuvimbeleni isisu esibuhlungu. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele.

Uma uhlangabezana nesicanucanu lapho uthatha lo muthi, zama ukuwuthatha ngokudla noma ingilazi yobisi. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukudla okuthile okulula, njengama-crackers noma isinkwa esosiwe, cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi kusiza ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwesisu. Gwema ukulala ngokushesha ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.

Ungachobozi, uhlafune, noma uphule amaphilisi, ngoba lokhu kungakhipha imithi eningi ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezinye izindlela esikhundleni sokuzama ukuguqula amaphilisi ngokwakho.

Gcina umkhondo wokuthi uthatha nini umthamo ngamunye ukuze ugweme ukuthatha okuningi ngengozi. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale esimisweni futhi ugweme ukweqa imithamo noma ukuthatha imithi eyengeziwe.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Abantu abaningi bathatha lo muthi isikhathi esifushane, ngokuvamile izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini ambalwa, kuye ngesimo sabo sobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imiyalelo ethile mayelana nokuthi uqhubeke isikhathi esingakanani ukuwuthatha ngokuya ngezidingo zakho ngazinye nokuphendula ekwelashweni.

Ngezinhlungu zangemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase uwuthathe noma yikuphi kusukela ezinsukwini ezi-3 kuya kweziyi-10 njengoba umzimba wakho uphola. Ngezinhlungu ezihlobene nokulimala, ubude besikhathi bungafana noma bube bude kancane kuye ngokuthi ululama ngokushesha kangakanani. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ngokufanele.

Uma ubuthatha lo muthi isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaviki ambalwa, ungayeki kungazelelwe ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Umzimba wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ujwayele umuthi, futhi ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungase kubangele izimpawu zokuhoxisa. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza uhlelo lokunciphisa kancane umthamo wakho uma kudingeka.

Njalo landela nodokotela wakho njengoba kuhlelelwe ukuxoxa ngamazinga akho obuhlungu nokuthi usawudinga yini lo muthi. Bangase baphakamise ukushintshela kwenye indlela yokuphatha ubuhlungu njengoba isimo sakho sithuthuka.

Yini Imiphumela Emibi ye-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Njengayo yonke imithi, le nhlanganisela ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela eseceleni evame kakhulu ongase uhlangabezane nayo ihlanganisa ukozela, isiyezi, isicanucanu, nokuqunjelwa. Le miphumela ivamise ukuba milde futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala.

Nawa amanye emiphumela eseceleni ebikwa kaningi abantu abaningi abahlangabezana nayo:

• Ukozela noma ukuzwa ubuthongo emini
• Isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma usukuma ngokushesha
• Isicanucanu noma ukuphazamiseka kwesisu okuncane
• Ukuqunjelwa noma ubunzima bokuthatha izinqumo zamathumbu
• Umlomo owomile noma ukoma okwandayo
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukuzwa ukukhathala noma ukungazinzi

Le miphumela eseceleni ejwayelekile ngokuvamile iyalawuleka futhi ivame ukungabonakali njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi.

Abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nemiphumela eseceleni ekhathazayo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukubona futhi ufune usizo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela eseceleni engathi sína:

• Ubunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kancane kakhulu
• Ukozela okukhulu lapho ungakwazi ukuhlala uvukile
• Ukudideka noma ukulahlekelwa yisikhundla
• Isicanucanu esikhulu nokuhlanza
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile njengokuqubuka, ukuluma, noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuphuzi kwesikhumba sakho noma amehlo akho
• Umchamo omnyama noma izihlalo ezilukhuni
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile noma ukulimala

Lezi zimpawu zingase zibonise ukusabela okungathi sína okudinga ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha nokwelashwa.

Ngokungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nokungezwani komzimba okukhulu noma izinkinga zesibindi ezivela engxenyeni ye-acetaminophen. Izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi zihlanganisa isicanucanu esiqhubekayo, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, nomchamo omnyama. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Lo muthi awuphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuwunika. Izimo eziningana zempilo nezimo zenza lo muthi ohlanganisiwe ungafaneleki noma ungaba yingozi.

Akufanele uthathe lo muthi uma unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula, ukuvaleka esiswini sakho noma emathunjini, noma uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba ne-oxycodone noma i-acetaminophen. Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zesibindi nabo abakwazi ukuwuthatha ngokuphepha lo muthi ngenxa yengxenye ye-acetaminophen.

Udokotela wakho uzoba nokuqapha okukhethekile mayelana nokunika lo muthi uma unezinye zalezi zimo:

• Izinkinga zokuphefumula njenge-asthma noma i-sleep apnea
• Isifo sesibindi noma umlando wezinkinga zesibindi
• Isifo sezinso
• Ukwelashwa ekhanda noma umdlavuza wobuchopho
• Umlando wokulutheka kwezidakamizwa noma utshwala
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo njengokucindezeleka
• Ukuvaleka kwesisu noma emathunjini
• Ukwanda kwendlala yesinye noma izinkinga zokuchama

Lezi zimo akusho ngempela ukuthi awukwazi ukuthatha umuthi, kodwa zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe futhi mhlawumbe ukulungiswa kwemithamo ukuze ukugcine uphephile.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele bagweme lo muthi, ikakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwesithathu, njengoba kungadala izinkinga ezinkulu kumntwana. Uma uncelisa, umuthi ungangena obisini futhi ungamlimaza umntwana wakho. Hlala uxoxa ngokukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala noma yimuphi umuthi omusha.

Abantu abadala bangase bazwe imiphumela emibi yalo muthi, ikakhulu ukulala nobudide. Udokotela wakho angase anikeze umthamo ophansi noma akuqaphe eduze uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen

Le mithi ehlanganisiwe itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi emikhiqizo, i-Percocet iyona eyaziwa kakhulu. Amanye amagama emikhiqizo afaka i-Roxicet, Endocet, kanye ne-Primlev, yize inhlanganisela ejwayelekile ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "oxycodone/acetaminophen."

Zonke lezi zinhlobo ziqukethe izithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo kodwa zingase zibe nezithako ezingasebenzi ezihlukene noma zize ngamandla ahlukene. Ikhemisi lakho lingashintsha uhlobo olulodwa ngolunye, noma likunikeze inguqulo ejwayelekile, esebenza ngendlela efanayo ncamashi nezinhlobo ezinamagama emikhiqizo.

Umuthi uza ngezinhlanganisela zamandla ahlukahlukene, njenge-5mg/325mg, 7.5mg/325mg, noma i-10mg/325mg. Inombolo yokuqala imelela inani le-oxycodone, futhi inombolo yesibili imelela inani le-acetaminophen, kokubili kulinganiswa ngama-milligrams.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen

Uma lo muthi engakulungele noma unganikezi ukukhululeka okwanele kobuhlungu, udokotela wakho unezinye izindlela eziningana okufanele azicabangele. Ukukhetha kuncike ohlotsheni lwakho oluthile lobuhlungu, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, nokuthi usabele kahle kangakanani kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Ngezinhlungu eziphakathi nendawo, udokotela wakho angase asikisele i-tramadol ehlanganiswe ne-acetaminophen, engasebenzi kangako kune-oxycodone kodwa isasebenza kubantu abaningi. I-Hydrocodone ene-acetaminophen ingenye inhlanganisela ye-opioid esebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa ingase ibe nemiphumela ehlukene kuwe.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona ze-opioid zifaka ama-NSAID aqinile njenge-ibuprofen yamandla kadokotela, noma imithi eyenzelwe ngqo ubuhlungu bemizwa njenge-gabapentin noma i-pregabalin. Kwezinye izinhlobo zobuhlungu obungapheli, udokotela wakho angase ancome izithukululi zemisipha noma ama-antidepressants athile asiza nobuhlungu.

Izidambisi zobuhlungu eziphezulu, i-physical therapy, noma izinqubo zokungenelela njengamabhuloki emizwa nazo zingaba izinketho kuye ngesimo sakho esithile. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuthola indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu nephephile ezidingweni zakho zomuntu ngamunye.

Ingabe i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen ingcono kune-Hydrocodone ne-Acetaminophen?

Zombili lezi zithako ziyi-opioid ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ezimweni ezihlukene. I-Oxycodone ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeqinile kune-hydrocodone, okusho ukuthi ingahlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu obungcono obuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa ingase futhi ibangele imiphumela eminingi.

Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi i-oxycodone inikeza ukuqeda ubuhlungu okuqhubekayo usuku lonke, kanti abanye basabela kangcono ku-hydrocodone ngemiphumela emincane. Ukukhetha kuvame ukwehla ekutheni umzimba wakho ngamunye usabela kanjani emuthini ngamunye nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lobuhlungu obuzwayo.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezifana nezinga lobuhlungu bakho, umlando wakho wezokwelapha, eminye imithi oyithathayo, nanoma yiziphi izinto ezedlule ngemithi ye-opioid. Okusebenza kahle kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungabi yindlela engcono komunye, ngakho-ke akukho okukhethwa okujwayelekile okungcono.

Isinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokubambisana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ongahlola isimo sakho esithile futhi aqaphe ukusabela kwakho kunoma iyiphi imithi oyizama kuqala.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen

Q1. Ingabe i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

Abantu abanezifo zenhliziyo bangavame ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuphepha, kodwa kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngudokotela wakho. Ingxenye ye-oxycodone ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta isigqi senhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi, nakuba lokhu kungavamile ngemithamo ejwayelekile.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela isimo sakho senhliziyo esithile, eminye imithi oyithathayo, nesimo sakho sempilo esiphelele. Bangase bakuqale ngomthamo ophansi noma bakuqaphe eduze uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo. Ungalokothi ucabange ukuthi kuphephile ngaphandle kokuxoxa ngakho nodokotela wakho wenhliziyo nodokotela oqokayo.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithatha i-Oxycodone ne-Acetaminophen eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngempela uthatha okuningi kunokunqunywe, shayela udokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa kahle. Ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu kungaba yingozi ngoba zombili izingxenye ze-oxycodone ne-acetaminophen zingadala izinkinga ezinkulu ngemithamo ephezulu.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okunzima, ukudideka, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi. Uma othile engazi noma enenkinga yokuphefumula, shayela ku-911 ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyavela yini, njengoba zombili izingxenye zingadala izinkinga ezisongela impilo.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Oxycodone kanye ne-Acetaminophen?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo futhi uwuthatha ngeshejuli ejwayelekile, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo ophuthelwe.

Uma uthatha lo muthi kuphela uma udinga ukuqeda ubuhlungu, vele uthathe umthamo wakho olandelayo uma uwudinga ukuze ukhululeke ebuhlungwini. Ungathathi umuthi owengeziwe ukuze

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini uma uqala ukuthatha lo muthi noma nini lapho uzizwa ukozela, unesiyezi, noma ukhubazekile. Ingxenye ye-oxycodone ingathinta kakhulu ikhono lakho lokusabela ngokushesha nokwenza izinqumo ezinhle ngemuva kwesondo.

Abanye abantu bajwayela umuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi bangashayela ngokuphepha, kanti abanye bahlala bekhubazekile ngaso sonke isikhathi sokwelashwa kwabo. Naka ukuthi umuthi ukuthinta kanjani wena siqu, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi yenza ngokucophelela. Uma unokungabaza mayelana nekhono lakho lokushayela ngokuphepha, lungiselela ezinye izindlela zokuthutha.