Yini i-Oxycodone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Oxycodone ngumuthi wokwelapha ubuhlungu onqunywe ngudokotela ongaphansi kohlobo lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioids. Yenzelwe ukusiza ukuphatha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo kuya kobukhulu uma ezinye izidambisi zinhlungu zingaqinile ngokwanele ukuhlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu. Lo muthi usebenza ngokushintsha indlela ubuchopho bakho kanye nohlelo lwakho lwezinzwa olusabela ngayo ezimpawini zobuhlungu, unikeza induduzo ngezikhathi ezinzima lapho ubuhlungu bungase buphazamise khona impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Yini i-Oxycodone?

I-Oxycodone yisidambisi sobuhlungu esinamandla se-opioid odokotela abasinqumela izimo ezibuhlungu ezingathi sína. Kuyinto elawulwayo, okusho ukuthi ilawulwa ngokucophelela ngoba ingakha umlutha uma ingasetshenziswa njengoba kuqondisiwe.

Lo muthi uvela emndenini ofanayo nezinye izidambisi zobuhlungu ze-opioid, kodwa uthathwa njengomqina kakhulu emiphumeleni yawo yokudambisa ubuhlungu. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka i-oxycodone kuphela uma ekholelwa ukuthi izinzuzo zokudambisa ubuhlungu zidlula izingozi ezingaba khona, ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana noma ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze kwezimo ezingamahlala-khona.

Lo muthi uyatholakala ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha asebenza ngokushesha kanye nezinhlobo ezikhishwa isikhathi eside ezinikeza ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha uhlobo olufanele ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile zokuphatha ubuhlungu.

Isetshenziselwani i-Oxycodone?

I-Oxycodone iqokelwe ukwelapha ubuhlungu obumaphakathi nendawo kuya kobukhulu obungasabelanga kahle eminye imithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu. Odokotela ngokuvamile bayayincoma ezimweni lapho udinga khona ukukhululeka kobuhlungu okuqinile, okuthembekile.

Ungase uthole lo muthi ngemva kokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ngesikhathi sokululama emilanjeni emibi, noma ukuphatha ubuhlungu obuhlobene nezimo ezinjengomdlavuza. Ngezinye izikhathi futhi iqokelwa izimo zobuhlungu ezingamahlala-khona lapho ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingazange zinikeze ukukhululeka okwanele.

Udktela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela ukuthi i-oxycodone ilungele yini isimo sakho. Bazobheka izinto ezinjengobunzima bezinhlungu zakho, ukuthi usunesikhathi esingakanani uzizwa, nokuthi ezinye izindlela zokuphatha izinhlungu zisebenze yini kuwe.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Oxycodone?

I-Oxycodone isebenza ngokunamathela kuma-receptors akhethekile ebuchosheni bakho nasemgogodleni okuthiwa ama-opioid receptors. Uma inamathela kula ma-receptors, ivimba amasignali ezinhlungu ukuthi angafiki ebuchosheni bakho, okusiza ukunciphisa umuzwa wezinhlungu.

Lo muthi uthathwa njengomuthi oqinile wokudambisa izinhlungu, onamandla kakhulu kunezinketho eziningi ezingathengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela njenge-ibuprofen noma i-acetaminophen. Ayigcini nje ngokufihla izinhlungu kodwa empeleni ishintsha indlela uhlelo lwakho lwezinzwa olucubungula ngayo amasignali ezinhlungu, lunikeze ukukhululeka okubanzi.

Imiphumela ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemva kokuthatha umuthi, futhi ukukhululeka ezinhlungwini kungahlala amahora amaningana kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo oluluthathayo. Izinhlobo ezikhishwe isikhathi eside zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngokuqapha izinhlungu ngokuqhubekayo usuku lonke.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Oxycodone?

Thatha i-oxycodone ngendlela udokotela wakho akuyale ngayo, ulandela imiyalelo yokulinganisa ngokucophelela. Ungayithatha ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha ngokudla noma ubisi kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu uma uzwa noma yini.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungalokothi uchoboze, uhlafune, noma uphule amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside, ngoba lokhu kungakhipha umuthi omningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, okungaba yingozi.

Uma uthatha uhlobo olukhishwe ngokushesha, ngokuvamile uzoluthatha njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuya kwayi-6 njengoba kudingeka ngezinhlungu. Izinhlobo ezikhishwe isikhathi eside zivame ukuthathwa njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ungathathi okungaphezu kokuyaliwe, ngisho noma izinhlungu zakho zibonakala zibi kunokujwayelekile.

Zama ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo ohlelweni lwakho. Uma unenkinga yokukhumbula, ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni.

Ngizoyithatha isikhathi esingakanani i-Oxycodone?

Isikhathi ozosithatha ngaso i-oxycodone sincike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kanjani ekwelashweni. Ngezinhlungu ezingathi sína njengokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase idinge izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emasontweni ambalwa.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza njalo isidingo sakho salo muthi futhi angase alungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa njengoba izinhlungu zakho zithuthuka. Bazosebenza nawe ukuthola isikhathi esifushane esisebenzayo esihlinzeka ngokuqeda izinhlungu okwanele.

Ezimweni zezinhlungu ezingamahlalakhona, abanye abantu bangase badinge ukwelashwa isikhathi eside, kodwa lokhu kudinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bazohlola njalo ukuthi ngabe umuthi usasiza yini nokuthi ngabe izinzuzo zisaqhubeka yini ukwedlula noma yiziphi izingozi.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-oxycodone ngokuzumayo uma ubusuyisebenzisa isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, ngoba lokhu kungadala izimpawu zokuhoxisa. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unciphise kancane kancane umthamo lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuyeka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Oxycodone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-oxycodone ingadala imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda ukuthi okulindelekile kungakusiza ukuthi usebenzise umuthi ngokuphepha futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile abantu abaningi abayitholayo ihlanganisa:

• Ukozela noma ukuzizwa ulele emini
• Isicanucanu noma ukuzizwa ungeneme, ikakhulukazi uma uqala umuthi
• Ukuqunjelwa, okuvame kakhulu ngemithi ye-opioid
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa unovalo lapho usukuma
• Umlomo owomile noma ukuzizwa womile kaningi
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu noma ukudideka okuncane
• Ukujuluka okuningi kunokujwayelekile

Le miphumela emibi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha ihlanganisa:

• Ukozela okukhulu lapho ungakwazi ukuhlala uvukile
• Ukuphefumula okuhamba kancane noma okungashoni
• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Isicanucanu esikhulu nokuhlanza
• Ukudideka noma ukucabanga
• Ukuzwa ubunzima bokuchama noma izinguquko ekuchameni
• Ukuqunjelwa okukhulu okuthatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimaphi alawa maphutha amakhulu, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma izimpawu zinkulu.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingahlanganisa ukusabela komzimba okunezimpawu ezinjengokuqubuka, ukuluma, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Abanye abantu bangase futhi babe nokuhlaselwa yisithuthwane noma izinguquko ezinzima zemizwa, nakuba lokhu kungavamile lapho umuthi usetshenziswa njengoba unjalo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Oxycodone?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-oxycodone noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha okucophelelayo. Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze anqume ukuthi kuphephile yini kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-oxycodone uma:

• Unokungezwani komzimba ne-oxycodone noma eminye imithi ye-opioid
• Unezinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula noma izimo zokuphefumula
• Unokuvaleka kwamathumbu noma ukuqunjelwa okukhulu
• Njengamanje uthatha imithi ethile exhumana ngendlela eyingozi nama-opioid
• Ukusanda kusebenzisa utshwala noma eminye imithi ecindezelayo

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma unezimo ezithile zezempilo ezingenza i-oxycodone ibe yingozi kuwe.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela ngokucophelela ukukuyala i-oxycodone uma une:

• Umlando wokuhlukunyezwa kwezinto noma ukulutheka
• Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi
• Izinkinga zenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophansi
• Izifo zokuphefumula njenge-asthma noma i-sleep apnea
• Izimo zempilo yengqondo noma umlando wokucindezeleka
• Ukwelashwa ekhanda noma umdlavuza wobuchopho
• Izinkinga nge-gallbladder yakho noma i-pancreas

Uma ukhulelwe noma uncelisa, i-oxycodone ingamthinta umntwana wakho, ngakho udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokucophelela izingozi nezinzuzo ngaphambi kokuyinika.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Oxycodone

I-Oxycodone itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo. Amagama omkhiqizo avamile kakhulu afaka i-OxyContin, okuyinguqulo yokukhishwa okwandisiwe, kanye ne-Roxicodone, okuyinguqulo yokukhishwa ngokushesha.

Ungase futhi uhlangane nemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa i-oxycodone nezinye izidambisi zokucasuka, njenge-Percocet (equkethe i-acetaminophen) noma i-Percodan (equkethe i-aspirin). Lezi zinhlanganisela zingahlinzeka ngokuqeda ubuhlungu obuthuthukisiwe kodwa futhi ziza nokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe.

Noma ngabe uthola inguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo noma ejwayelekile kuncike ekhemisi lakho kanye nomshwalense. Zombili zisebenza ngokulinganayo, ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki uma uthola ithebhulethi ebukeka ngendlela ehlukile inqobo nje uma ivela ekhemisi elinikezwe ilayisense.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Oxycodone

Uma i-oxycodone ingakulungele noma uma ufuna ezinye izinketho zokuphatha ubuhlungu, ezinye izindlela ezingasiza ekuphatheni ubuhlungu bakho ngempumelelo. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile.

Eminye imithi ye-opioid engase icatshangelwe ihlanganisa:

• I-Hydrocodone, ethambile kancane kodwa isasebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngobuhlungu obumaphakathi
• I-Morphine, etholakala ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zamazinga obuhlungu ahlukene
• I-Tramadol, esebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi ingase ibe nemiphumela emincane emibi kwabanye abantu
• I-Codeine, ethambile futhi ivame ukuhlanganiswa nezinye izidambisi zokucasuka

Izindlela zokuphatha ubuhlungu ezingezona ze-opioid nazo zingasebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zingase ziphephe ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.

Ezinye izindlela ezingezona imithi zihlanganisa:

• Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ukuqinisa imisipha nokuthuthukisa ukuhamba
• Ukwelashwa ngokushisa nokubanda ukuze kuncishiswe ubuhlungu bendawo
• Amaqhinga okuphumula nokuphatha ingcindezi
• I-Acupuncture noma ukwelashwa ngomzimba
• Izinhlelo zokuzivivinya ezithambile noma zokwelula

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele kakhulu yokwelashwa enikeza ukukhululeka okuhle kobuhlungu ngenkathi kunciphisa izingozi.

Ingabe i-Oxycodone Ingcono Kune-Hydrocodone?

Kokubili i-oxycodone ne-hydrocodone ziyimithi ebuhlungu ye-opioid esebenzayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezingase zikwenze ukuthi enye ifaneleke kakhulu esimweni sakho kunenye. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” ngokujwayelekile – kuncike ezidingweni zakho ngazinye nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Oxycodone ngokuvamile ithathwa njengeqine kancane kune-hydrocodone, okusho ukuthi ungase udinge umthamo omncane ukuze uzuze izinga elifanayo lokukhululeka kobuhlungu. Abanye abantu bathola i-oxycodone isebenza kahle kakhulu ohlotsheni lwabo oluthile lobuhlungu, kanti abanye basabela kangcono ku-hydrocodone.

Amaphrofayili emiphumela emibi afana phakathi kwemithi emibili, nakuba abanye abantu behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi embalwa ngomunye uma kuqhathaniswa nomunye. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengobunzima bakho bobuhlungu, umlando wezokwelapha, kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini ngemithi ebuhlungu lapho ekhetha phakathi kwazo.

Zombili le mithi inezingozi ezifanayo zokuncika futhi idinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuvame ukwehla ekutheni iyiphi enikeza ukukhululeka okungcono kobuhlungu ngemiphumela emibi embalwa kuwe ngokuqondile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Oxycodone

Ingabe i-Oxycodone Iphephile Kubantu Abanezifo Zenhliziyo?

I-Oxycodone ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngudokotela wakho. Umuthi ungase uthinte izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, ngakho-ke umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzodinga ukucabangela isimo sakho senhliziyo ngaphambi kokuyinika.

Uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo, udokotela wakho angase aqale ngomthamo ophansi futhi akuqaphele eduze. Bazobuye babuyekeze yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi akukho ukusebenzisana okuyingozi okungase kuthinte inhliziyo yakho.

Qiniseka ukutshela udokotela wakho ngemithi yenhliziyo oyithathayo, njengoba ezinye izinhlanganisela zingaba yingozi. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa okufanele kwezokwelapha, abantu abaningi abanezimo zenhliziyo bangasebenzisa ngokuphephile i-oxycodone ukuze baphathe ubuhlungu uma ngempela kudingeka.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngisebenzisa Ngengozi I-Oxycodone Eningi Kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-oxycodone eningi kakhulu, lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esidinga ukunakwa ngokushesha. Shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini eliseduze eliphuthumayo ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile okwamanje.

Izimpawu zokweqisa kwe-oxycodone zihlanganisa ukozela okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane, isikhumba esibandayo noma esimanzi, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi. Lezi zimpawu zingasongela impilo futhi zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze noma ulinde ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ngcono yini. Abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo banemithi efana ne-naloxone engahlehlisa imiphumela yokweqisa i-opioid, kodwa isikhathi sibalulekile. Njalo yenza ngokuqapha futhi ufune usizo ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Oxycodone?

Uma udlula umthamo we-oxycodone, okufanele ukwenze kuncike ohlotsheni oluthathayo nokuthi ukhumbula nini. Nge-oxycodone ekhishwe ngokushesha ethathwa njengoba kudingeka ngenxa yobuhlungu, ungafaka umthamo odlulisiwe uma ukhumbula uma uhlangabezana nobuhlungu.

Nge-oxycodone ekhishwe isikhathi eside ethathwa ngeshejuli, thatha umthamo odlulisiwe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo odlulisiwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho evamile.

Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo odlulisiwe, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi eyingozi. Uma ungaqiniseki ngalokho okufanele ukwenze, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuze uthole isiqondiso esiqondene nesimo sakho.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Oxycodone?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-oxycodone lapho udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi kufanelekile, okuvame ukwenzeka lapho ubuhlungu bakho buhambe kangangokuthi awusadingi imithi eqeda ubuhlungu enamandla. Isikhathi sincike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi uphola kahle kangakanani noma ulawula ubuhlungu bakho.

Uma ubuthatha i-oxycodone isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma ukunciphisa kancane kancane umthamo wakho kunokuyeka kungazelelwe. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni izimpawu zokuhoxisa ezinjengokucasuka, ukujuluka, ukukhathazeka, nokwanda kokuzwela ubuhlungu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukudala isimiso sokunciphisa esinciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Le nqubo ingathatha izinsuku eziningana kuya emavikini, kuye ngokuthi ubuthatha isikhathi esingakanani umuthi nokuthi ubusetshenziswa umthamo ongakanani.

Ngingashayela ngisathatha i-Oxycodone?

Akufanele ushayele noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha i-oxycodone, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuthatha umuthi noma uma umthamo wakho ukhuphuliwe. I-Oxycodone ingabangela ukozela, isiyezi, nezikhathi zokuphendula ezihamba kancane ezenza ukushayela kube yingozi.

Noma ngabe uzizwa uqaphile, umuthi usengathinta ukwahlulela kwakho nokuxhumana ngezindlela ongase ungazi. Lokhu kukubeka wena nabanye engozini emgwaqeni.

Xoxa nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kungaba nini kuphephile ukuqhubeka nokushayela. Abanye abantu bangase bakwazi ukushayela ngemva kokuba besethathe umthamo ozinzile isikhashana futhi bengasazizwa bekozela, kodwa lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesiqondiso sezokwelapha nokuzihlola ngokucophelela ukuqapha kwakho nokuxhumana kwakho.