Yini i-Oxytocin: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Oxytocin iyimithi ye-hormone esetshenziswa ochwepheshe bezempilo ukusiza ukuqala noma ukuqinisa izinhlungu zokubeletha ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Yihomoni efanayo umzimba wakho owenza ngokwemvelo, kodwa ngesimo sezokwelapha esilawulwayo odokotela abangasinika ngomjovo we-IV noma umjovo uma udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha.

Le mithi idlala indima ebalulekile emithonjeni eminingi yokuzalwa. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizokuqapha ngokucophelela kuyo yonke inqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wena nomntwana wakho nihlala niphephile futhi nikhululekile.

Yini i-Oxytocin?

I-Oxytocin iyinguqulo yokwenziwa ye-hormone umzimba wakho owenza ngokwemvelo ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngayo njengomsizi wakho wokunciphisa umzimba, kodwa owenziwe elabhorethri ukuze odokotela bakwazi ukukunika inani eliqondile olidingayo uma ulidinga.

Umzimba wakho usuvele wazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-oxytocin ngoba ubulokhu uyenza ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho. Inguqulo yezokwelapha imane inikeze umzimba wakho ukukhushulwa okwengeziwe lapho umsebenzi udinga ukuqala noma ukuhamba kahle.

Le mithi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha ezibhedlela amashumi eminyaka. Abahlinzeki bezempilo baqeqeshwe kakhulu ekuthi bangayinika kanjani ngendlela efanele futhi bazokubuka eduze ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Isetshenziselwani i-Oxytocin?

Odokotela ngokuyinhloko basebenzisa i-oxytocin ukusiza ngomsebenzi nokubeletha lapho umzimba wakho udinga usizo oluthile. Iphinde isetshenziswe ngemuva nje kokuzalwa ukusiza isibeletho sakho ukuthi sinciphise futhi sinciphise ukopha.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko lapho umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ancome khona i-oxytocin:

• Ukuqala umsebenzi lapho kudingeka ngokwezokwelapha wena noma impilo yomntwana wakho
• Ukuqinisa izinhlungu eziye zaba buthakathaka noma ezingajwayelekile
• Ukusiza inqubekela phambili yomsebenzi wakho lapho iye yehla noma yayeka
• Ukulawula ukopha ngemuva kokubeletha ngokusiza isibeletho sakho ukuthi sinciphise
• Ukusiza ngokulethwa kwe-placenta
• Ukuphatha ukukhulelwa okungaphelele ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha

Udkt wakho uzophakamisa i-oxytocin kuphela uma izinzuzo zikhulu ngokusobala kunanoma iyiphi ingozi. Bazochaza ukuthi kungani becabanga ukuthi iyona ndlela engcono kakhulu yesimo sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Oxytocin?

I-Oxytocin isebenza ngokubopha kuma-receptors akhethekile esibelethweni sakho, okwenza kuqale ukuqina. Ithathwa njengomuthi oqinile okhiqiza imiphumela ebonakalayo ngokushesha uma isiqala ukusebenza.

Umuthi ngokuyisisekelo utshela imisipha yakho yesibeletho ukuthi iqine ngendlela ehlelekile, efana nendlela umzimba wakho ongayenza ngayo ngokwemvelo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ukuqina kuqala kancane kancane futhi kwakheke ngamandla njengoba umzimba wakho usabela emuthini.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lingalawula ukuthi uthola i-oxytocin engakanani ngokulungisa i-IV drip. Lokhu kubavumela ukuthi bathole ukulinganisela okulungile phakathi kokuqina okuphumelelayo kanye nezinga lakho lokunethezeka.

Ngingayithatha Kanjani I-Oxytocin?

Ngeke uthathe i-oxytocin ekhaya - inikezwa kuphela esibhedlela noma endaweni yezokwelapha lapho ungaqashwa khona eduze. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bazokunikeza ngomugqa we-IV engalweni yakho noma ngezinye izikhathi njengomjovo emsipheni wakho.

Indlela ye-IV ivamile kakhulu ngoba ivumela ithimba lakho lezokwelapha ukuthi liqale, lime, noma lilungise umthamo ngokushesha ngokuya ngendlela ozabela ngayo wena nomntwana wakho. Umuthi ungena ngqo emgudwini wakho wegazi, ngakho uqala ukusebenza ngemizuzu.

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokudla noma ukuphuza noma yini ekhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola i-oxytocin. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizosingatha konke ukulungiselela futhi liqinisekise ukuthi uzizwa ukhululekile kuyo yonke inqubo.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Oxytocin?

Ubude besikhathi ozothola ngaso i-oxytocin buxhomeke ngokuphelele esimweni sakho ngasinye nokuthi ukubeletha kwakho kuqhubeka kanjani. Abanye besifazane bangase bayidinge amahora ambalwa nje, kanti abanye bangase bayithole kuyo yonke inkathi yabo yokubeletha.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzoqeda i-oxytocin uma umsebenzi wakho uqhubeka kahle ngokwawo noma ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho futhi noma yikuphi ukopha kulawulwa. Bazokuqapha ngokuqhubekayo ukuze banqume isikhathi esifanele sesimo sakho.

Uma uthola i-oxytocin ngemva kokubeletha ukuze kulawulwe ukopha, ngokuvamile uzoyidinga isikhathi esifushane kuphela kuze kube yilapho isibeletho sakho siqina kahle futhi ukopha kuyeka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Oxytocin?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-oxytocin ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abesifazane abaningi behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi emincane noma abangenayo nhlobo. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizobheka noma yiziphi izindlela zokuphendula futhi lingashintsha ukwelashwa kwakho ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqina okunamandla noma okuvame kakhulu kunokulindelekile
• Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
• Ikhanda
• Isiyezi noma ukuzizwa unovalo
• Ukukhukhula noma ukuzizwa ufudumele
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína kodwa engavamile ingabandakanya:

• Ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu ngemva kokubeletha
• Ukuqina okunamandla ngokuyingozi
• Ushintsho emfuthelo wegazi
• Ukuphendula komzimba okufana nokuqubuka noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukugcinwa kwamanzi okuholela ekuvuvukeni

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingabandakanya ukuqhekeka kwesibeletho noma ukuphuma kwegazi okukhulu okudinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo liqeqeshwe ukubona nokusingatha lezi zimo ngokushesha.

Khumbula, ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lizokuqapha njalo ngenkathi uthola i-oxytocin. Bangakwazi ukubona izinkinga ezingaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi bathathe isinyathelo sokukugcina wena nengane yakho niphephile.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole i-Oxytocin?

I-Oxytocin ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyincoma. Zikhona izimo ezithile lapho izingozi zingase zidlule izinzuzo.

Udktela wakho cishe uzogwema ukusebenzisa i-oxytocin uma unesinye salezi zimo:

• Ukuhlinzwa kwangaphambilini kwe-cesarean noma ukuhlinzwa kwesibeletho okwenza isibazi
• Ingane isesikhundleni esingajwayelekile esivimbela ukubeletha okujwayelekile okuphephile
• I-pelvis yakho incane kakhulu ukuthi ingane idlule
• I-placenta ivimba i-cervix (i-placenta previa)
• Izimpawu zokuthi ingane yakho isenkingeni
• Umlando wokungezwani komzimba ne-oxytocin
• Izimo ezithile zenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu

Izimo ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zihlanganisa:

• Ukukhulelwa okuningi okunezinkinga
• Isifo esibi sezinso noma sesibindi
• Umlando wokuqhekeka kwesibeletho
• Izinhlobo ezithile zokungajwayelekile kwengane

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzohlola zonke lezi zici ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izincomo. Bafuna ukuqinisekisa umphumela ophephe kakhulu kuwe nakubantwana bakho.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Oxytocin

I-Oxytocin itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba inguqulo ejwayelekile isebenza ngempumelelo. Igama lomkhiqizo elivamile ongase ulizwe yi-Pitocin, esetshenziswa kabanzi ezibhedlela kulo lonke elase-United States.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Syntocinon, evame ukusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzosebenzisa noma iyiphi inguqulo esitokweni sesibhedlela sabo, njengoba zonke ziqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo.

Igama lomkhiqizo alithinti ukuthi umuthi usebenza kahle kangakanani noma iphrofayili yawo yokuphepha. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uyithola endaweni yezokwelapha efanelekayo enochwepheshe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Oxytocin

Ngenkathi i-oxytocin iyona muthi ovame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuqaliseni umsebenzi, kunezinye izinketho umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angazicabangela ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile. Lezi ezinye izindlela ngazinye zinezinzuzo zazo kanye nokucatshangelwa.

Eminye imithi engase isetshenziswe ihlanganisa:

• Ama-prostaglandin (njenge-misoprostol) ukusiza ukuvuthwa komlomo wesibeletho ngaphambi komsebenzi
• Izindlela zokwenziwa njenge-balloon catheter ukusiza ukuvula umlomo wesibeletho
• Ama-ergot alkaloids okulawula ukopha ngemva kokubeletha
• Izindlela zemvelo njengokususa ulwelwesi noma ukuqhekeza amanzi akho

Ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angasebenzisa inhlanganisela yalezi zindlela noma azame eyodwa ngaphambi kokushintshela ku-oxytocin. Ukukhetha kuncike ezintweni ezifana nokuthi umlomo wakho wesibeletho usukulunge kangakanani, isikhundla somntwana wakho, nempilo yakho yonke.

Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizochaza ukuthi kungani lincoma indlela ethile nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezingase zitholakale esimweni sakho.

Ingabe i-Oxytocin Ingcono Kunezinye Izidakamizwa Zomsebenzi?

I-Oxytocin akudingeki ukuthi ingcono noma imbi kunezinye izidakamizwa zomsebenzi - imane nje iyisinqumo esifanele ezimweni ezithile. Umuthi ngamunye unamandla awo futhi ulungele izimo ezihlukene.

I-Oxytocin isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukuqina, ukuqina okuvamile ngokushesha. Kuyasiza futhi ngoba abahlinzeki bezempilo bangalawula umthamo ngokunembile futhi bawumise ngokushesha uma kudingeka.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-prostaglandin, i-oxytocin isebenza ngokushesha kodwa idinga ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo kwe-IV nokuqapha. Ama-prostaglandin angase abe ngcono uma umlomo wakho wesibeletho udinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokulungela umsebenzi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha umuthi ophephe kakhulu futhi osebenza kahle esimweni sakho esithile. Bacabangela izinto ezifana nomlando wakho wezokwelapha, ukuthi usukhule kangakanani ekukhulelweni, nokuthi umzimba wakho udinga ini kakhulu.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Oxytocin

Q1. Ingabe i-Oxytocin Iphephile Ezinganeni Ezinobungozi Obukhulu?

I-Oxytocin ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ekukhulelweni okuningi okuyingozi, kodwa idinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe nokuqwalaselwa. Ithimba lakho lezempilo lizohlola izici zakho eziyingozi ukuze linqume ukuthi ilungile yini esimweni sakho.

Abesifazane abanezimo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, noma abakhulelwe izingane eziningi bangase babe ngabazali be-oxytocin, kodwa bazodinga ukuqashwa okujulile. Udokotela wakho uzoqaphela izinzuzo ngokumelene nanoma yiziphi izingozi ezingaba khona.

Okubalulekile ukuba nabahlinzeki bezempilo abanolwazi abangashintsha ukwelashwa ngokuya ngendlela wena nomntwana wakho enisabela ngayo. Bazobheka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezisikisela ukuthi umuthi kufanele uyekwe noma ushintshwe.

Q2. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngithola I-Oxytocin Eningi Ngengozi?

Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuthola i-oxytocin eningi ngengozi ngoba ochwepheshe bezempilo balawula yonke inqubo. Umuthi unikezwa ngesistimu ye-IV eqashwe ngokucophelela evimbela ukweqisa.

Uma ungathola okuningi, ithimba lakho lezempilo lingayeka ngokushesha i-IV futhi linikeze ukunakekelwa okusekelayo. Baqeqeshwe ukubona izimpawu zokweqisa i-oxytocin futhi bangakwazi ukuguqula imiphumela yayo ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ze-oxytocin eningi zihlanganisa ukuqina okunamandla kakhulu, okuvame kakhulu, noma okungakhululeki phakathi kokuncipha. Ithimba lakho lezokwelapha liqapha lokhu ngokuqhubekayo, ukuze likwazi ukubamba noma yiziphi izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi.

Q3. Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Oxytocin?

Ngeke uphuthelwe umthamo we-oxytocin ngoba unikezwa ngokuqhubekayo nge-IV ngenkathi usesibhedlela. Ithimba lakho lezempilo liphatha yonke inqubo, ngakho-ke akukho ngozi yokulahlekelwa noma ukweqa imithamo.

Uma i-IV yakho ingaxhunyiwe ngengozi noma iyeka ukusebenza, abahlengikazi bakho bazobona ngokushesha futhi balungise inkinga. Bahlola umugqa wakho we-IV njalo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi uthola umuthi njengoba uqokiwe.

Umsebenzi wakho ukumane wazise ithimba lakho lezempilo uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko endleleni ozizwa ngayo noma uma kukhona okungabonakali kulungile ngomugqa wakho we-IV.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Oxytocin?

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzoqoka ukuthi uyeka nini i-oxytocin ngokusekelwe entuthukweni yakho nezidingo zakho zezokwelapha. Ngeke wenze lesi sinqumo wena uqobo - silawulwa ngokuphelele yithimba lakho lezokwelapha.

Ngokuvamile bazoyeka umuthi uma umsebenzi wakho uqhubeka kahle ngokwawo, ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho, noma uma kuvela noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingenza kungaphephile ukuqhubeka. Isikhathi sincike esimweni sakho.

Uma uthola i-oxytocin ngemva kokubeletha ukuze kulawulwe ukopha, bazoyeka uma isibeletho sakho sesinciphe kahle futhi ukopha kunciphile kwaba emazingeni avamile.

Q5. Ingabe i-Oxytocin Izokwenza Umsebenzi Wami Ube Ngezinhlungu Kakhulu?

I-Oxytocin ingenza ukuncipha kube namandla futhi kuvamile, okungase kukwenze kuzizwe kunamandla kune-contractions yemvelo. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uzoba buhlungu kakhulu noma ukuthi awukwazi ukuwulawula.

Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lingakusiza ukulawula noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki ngezinketho ezihlukahlukene zokukhulula ubuhlungu, okuhlanganisa ama-epidurals, amasu okuphefumula, noma ezinye izindlela zokunethezeka. Umgomo uwukusiza umsebenzi wakho uqhubeke ngenkathi ekugcina ukhululekile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Abesifazane abaningi bathola ukuthi ngenkathi ukuncipha okubangelwa i-oxytocin kuzizwa kuhluke, kulawuleka ngosekelo olufanele kanye namasu okulawula ubuhlungu. Ithimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lizosebenza nawe ukuthola ibhalansi efanele.