Palivizumab (indlela yemisipha)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
ISinagis
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso sePalivizumab sisetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okukhulu kwegciwane lemiphunga kubantwana nasezinganeni okubangelwa yi-respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yizinto zokwenza imishanguzo. Lolu hlobo lomuthi lusebenza ngokunika umzimba wakho amasu okuzivikela ukuze uvikeleke ekuthelelekeni yi-RSV. Ukutheleleka yi-RSV kungabangela izinkinga ezinzima ezihlasela imiphunga, njengophethuko ne-bronchitis, futhi ezimweni ezinzima kungabangela nokufa. Lezi zinkinga zivame kakhulu kubasanda kuzalwa nabantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 abanegciwane lemiphunga ehlala njalo nezinselelo zokuphefumula. Izingane ezizalwe zingakapheli isikhathi noma izingane ezizalwe zinegciwane lenhliziyo nazo zingaba nezinselelo nge-RSV. Ukuqala komsebenzi we-RSV kuvame ukuba ngoNovemba futhi kuqhubeke kuze kube ngo-Ephreli, kodwa kungaqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma kuqhubeke kamuva kwamanye amaqembu. Indlela enhle yokusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka yi-RSV ukwamukela i-palivizumab ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini ye-RSV. Lolu hlobo lomuthi kufanele lunikezwe kuphela udokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe okuqondile. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, kubalulekile ukuqhathanisa izingozi zokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezingaba khona. Lo ngumqondo ozothatha isinqumo nawo udokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungajwayelekile noma ukuzwela okukhulu kule mithi noma kwezinye izidakamizwa. Tshela odokotela wakho uma unazo ezinye izinhlobo zokuzwela okukhulu, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izingxenyekazi zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ukuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi nobudala nemiphumela yokugonywa kwe-palivizumab kubantwana abadala kuno-24 inyanga ubudala ekuqaleni kokwelashwa. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ayikho imininingwane etholakalayo mayelana nobudlelwano phakathi nobudala nemiphumela yokugonywa kwe-palivizumab kubantu abadala. Azikho izifundo ezifanele zabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo izidakamizwa ezimbili ezahlukene zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zibe yadingeka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa eziresiphi noma ezingenasiresiphi (ezithengiswa ngaphandle kwelayisensi [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngokusebenzisa imithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Udokotela noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokucophelela uzonika ingane yakho le miyekezo esibhedlela. Le miyekezo inikezwa njengesijeziso esisodwa emithanjeni yengane yakho (ngokuvamile emathangeni). Le miyekezo inikezwa kanye ngenyanga ngesikhathi sesizini ye-RSV, okuwukuthi isikhathi sonyaka lapho i-RSV ivame kakhulu endaweni yenu. Ingane yakho kufanele ithole isijeziso sokuqala sale miyekezo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale isizini ukuze kuvimbelwe ukutheleleka okukhulu okuvela ku-virus ye-RSV. Le miyekezo iza nephepha lokwazisa iziguli. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ufunde futhi uqonde lolu lwazi. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.