Palonosetron (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Aloxi, Posfrea
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso sePalonosetron sisetshenziswa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa yimithi yomdlavuza (i-chemotherapy). Sisetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza kuze kube amahora angu-24 angase avele ngemva kokuthi kwenziwe ubuyekezo. I-Palonosetron isebenza ngokuvimba izimpawu eziya ebuchosheni ezibangela isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Lolu lwemi sitholakala kuphela ngaphansi kokunakekelwa komdokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwempilo kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezingalawula ukusebenziseka kwe-Aloxi® ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa imithi yomdlavuza ezinganeni. Noma kunjalo, ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwenyanga. Azikho izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe ngokuphathelene nobudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-Posfrea™ ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okungase kwenzeke ngemuva kokuthi ingane ihlinzwe. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Posfrea™ ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa imithi yomdlavuza akusikho isicelo sokusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalawula ukusebenziseka kokudubula i-palonosetron kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinovalo kakhulu ngemiphumela yale mithi kunabantu abadala abasebancane. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthola le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlu lwezinto ezingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umshula wesibeletho noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe uzohlinzeka wena noma ingane yakho le miyekezo. Lolu lwemiyekezo lunikezwa nge-IV catheter ebekwe kwenye yezinzwa zakho. Lolu lwemiyekezo luvame ukunikezwa cishe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba kuqale i-chemotherapy noma ngaphambi nje kokuba wena noma ingane yakho uthole i-anesthesia (imiyekezo yokulala) ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lolu lwemiyekezo kufanele lufike nephepha lemininingwane yomguli. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.