Pamidronate (indlela ye-intravenous)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Aredia
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isikhubekiso sePamidronate sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-hypercalcemia (ikhalsiyam eningi egazini) engase ibe khona kubantu abanezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza. Sisetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni i-Paget's disease of bone, i-multiple myeloma (ama-tumors akhiqizwa amaseli e-bone marrow), nezinye izinhlobo ze-bone metastases (ukusabalala komdlavuza emathanjeni). Lolukhuni kufanele luphathwe kuphela ngudokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluvamile lokuphazamiseka kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamithi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yokubeka i-pamidronate kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-pamidronate kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabaguli abamukela i-pamidronate. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokwelashwa noma engekho ngaphansi kwelokhu (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Umshula wesibeletho noma omunye ochwepheshe bezempilo oqeqeshwe uzohlinzeka ngalolu hlobo lolwemi. Lolu hlobo lolwemi lunikezwa ngenhlanzi ebekwe emithanjeni. Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunikeze amavithamini aqukethe iVitamin D ne calcium. Tshela udokotela wakho uma ungakwazi ukuthatha lezi zengezo. Phuza amanzi engeziwe ukuze uphume amanzi amaningi uma usebenzisa lolu hlobo lolwemi. Lokhu kuzogcina izinso zakho zisebenza kahle futhi kusize ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinso. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukungaphuzi amanzi amaningi kakhulu. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngobuningi obuhle bezinga lamanzi olufanele wena. Inani lolwemi oluzodingwa lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemibhalweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile alwemi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lolwemi osilithatha lixhomeke emandleni olwemi. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olizithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha khona lwemi kuncike enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela lona lwemi.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.