Yini i-Parathyroid Hormone (Indlela engaphansi kwesikhumba): Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

I-Parathyroid hormone enikezwa ngomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba iyinguqulo yokwenziwa ye-hormone yemvelo amagland parathyroid akho akhiqiza ukusiza ukulawula amazinga e-calcium emzimbeni wakho. Lo muthi, owaziwa nangokuthi i-teriparatide, usebenza ngokukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamathambo nokusiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ugcine ibhalansi efanele ye-calcium lapho amagland parathyroid akho engasebenzi njengoba kufanele.

Uma ubhekene namazinga e-calcium aphansi ngenxa yamagland parathyroid angasebenzi kahle, lokhu kwelashwa kungaba yindlela ewusizo yokubuyisela ibhalansi yemvelo yomzimba wakho. Cabanga ngakho njengokunika umzimba wakho i-hormone oyidingayo lapho ingakwazi ukuzenzela ngokwanele.

Yini i-Parathyroid Hormone?

I-Parathyroid hormone iyi-hormone eyenzeka ngokwemvelo amagland akho amane amancane e-parathyroid akhiqiza ngemuva kwegland yakho yegland. Uma inikezwa njengomuthi ngomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba, iyinguqulo eyenziwe elabhorethri elingisa lokho umzimba wakho obungakwenza ngokujwayelekile.

Le hormone yokwenziwa isiza ukulawula amazinga e-calcium ne-phosphorus egazini lakho nasemathanjeni. Amagland akho e-parathyroid ngokuvamile akhipha le hormone lapho amazinga akho e-calcium ehlisa kakhulu, okubonisa umzimba wakho ukuthi ukhiphe i-calcium emathanjeni akho noma ukumunca okwengeziwe ekudleni.

Ifomu elingaphansi kwesikhumba lisho ukuthi umuthi ufakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngendlela efanayo nabantu abanesifo sikashukela abazenzela ngayo imijovo ye-insulin. Le ndlela ivumela i-hormone ukuthi imuncwe kancane kancane egazini lakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Parathyroid Hormone?

Imijovo ye-Parathyroid hormone isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha i-hypoparathyroidism, isimo lapho amagland akho e-parathyroid engakhiqizi i-hormone eyanele ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuholela emazingeni e-calcium aphansi ngokuyingozi egazini lakho, okungabangela izimpawu ezinzima.

Ungase udinge lo muthi uma unesifo se-hypoparathyroidism esingapheli esingaphendulanga kahle kuma-calcium kanye nezithasiselo zikavithamini D kuphela. Abanye abantu bathuthukisa lesi simo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwegilo, ukwelashwa ngemisebe, noma ngenxa yezinto ezingokwemvelo.

Umuthi futhi ngezinye izikhathi usetshenziselwa amacala abucayi e-calcium ephansi adinga ukushintshwa kwamahomoni okunembile kunokwelashwa kwendabuko okunganikeza. Udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe lokhu kwelashwa kulungile yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Parathyroid Hormone?

I-parathyroid hormone isebenza ngokugxila ezindaweni ezintathu eziyinhloko emzimbeni wakho ukuze ikhulise amazinga e-calcium. Itshela izinso zakho ukuthi zibambe i-calcium eningi esikhundleni sokuyilahla ngomchamo, futhi isiza amathumbu akho ukuthi amunce i-calcium eningi ekudleni okudlayo.

I-hormone futhi ibonisa amathambo akho ukuthi akhulule i-calcium ethile egciniwe egazini lakho uma kudingeka. Lona umuthi onamandla aphakathi nendawo osebenza kancane kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, hhayi njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo okusheshayo.

Ngokungafani nokwelashwa kwe-calcium okuthile okungabangela ama-spikes kanye nokwehla, i-parathyroid hormone isiza ukugcina amazinga e-calcium azinzile ngokwengeziwe ngokusebenza nezinqubo zemvelo zomzimba wakho. Empeleni ithatha indawo yesignali ye-hormone elahlekile okufanele amagilo akho e-parathyroid angasebenzi kahle awanikeze.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Parathyroid Hormone?

Uzozijova i-parathyroid hormone ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngokuvamile kanye noma kabili ngosuku njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Izindawo zokujova ngokuvamile zizungeza phakathi kwethanga lakho nesisu ukuvimbela ukucasuka endaweni eyodwa.

Abantu abaningi bakuthola kuwusizo ukuthatha imijovo yabo ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze bagcine amazinga e-hormone aqhubekayo. Ungathatha lo muthi ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba abanye abantu bekhetha ukuwuthatha ngaphambi kokudla ukuze basize ukumuncwa kwe-calcium.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokufundisa indlela efanele yokujova futhi akusize uzizwe ukhululekile ngale nqubo. Izinaliti zincane kakhulu futhi zincane, zifana nalezo ezisetshenziselwa imijovo ye-insulin.

Gcina imithi yakho esiqandisini bese uyiyeka ifike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi ngaphambi kokuyijova. Njalo sebenzisa inaliti entsha emijovweni ngamunye bese ulahla izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuphepha esitsheni esibukhali.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Parathyroid Hormone?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-parathyroid hormone buhlukahluka kakhulu kuye ngesimo sakho somuntu ngamunye nokuphendula kwakho emuthini. Abanye abantu abane-hypoparathyroidism engapheli bangase badinge ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside, kanti abanye bangase bayisebenzise isikhathi esifushane.

Udokotela wakho uzoqapha amazinga akho e-calcium njalo ngezivivinyo zegazi ukuze anqume ukuthi udinga ukwelashwa isikhathi esingakanani. Bazobheka nomsebenzi wakho wezinso nokuphendula okuphelele emuthini.

Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kuba ukwelashwa kwesikhathi eside okufana neminye imithi yokushintshwa kwamahomoni. Abanye bangase bagcine bebuyela emuva kuma-calcium kanye nezithasiselo zikavithamini D uma isimo sabo sesizinzile.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-parathyroid hormone ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala, ngoba lokhu kungabangela amazinga akho e-calcium ukuthi ehlise ngendlela eyingozi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Parathyroid Hormone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-parathyroid hormone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongayilindela kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evamile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa isicanucanu esincane, ikhanda, noma isiyezi, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukwelashwa. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho uzivumela emuthini emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.

Abanye abantu baqaphela ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvamile ukuba okwesikhashana futhi kungancishiswa ngokushintshanisa izindawo zokujova nokusebenzisa indlela efanele.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha ihlanganisa izimpawu ze-calcium eningi kakhulu egazini lakho. Lokhu kungabandakanya isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, ukukhathala okukhulu, noma izinkinga zezinso.

Ngokungavamile kakhulu, abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela komzimba noma bakhe amasosha omzimba ngokumelene nomuthi. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha lezi zinto ezingenzeka ngokuhlolwa kwegazi njalo nokuhlolwa.

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphumela emibi ekukhathazayo noma ephazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke, unganqikazi ukuxhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uthole isiqondiso.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Parathyroid Hormone?

I-parathyroid hormone ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzoqapha umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuyinika. Abantu abanezifo ezithile zamathambo, izinkinga zezinso, noma umlando womdlavuza wamathambo ngokuvamile abakwazi ukusebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma unamazinga aphezulu e-calcium egazini lakho noma emchameni, lo muthi ngeke ukufanele. Udokotela wakho uzohlola lawa mazinga ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa futhi awaqaphe njalo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngobungozi nezinzuzo ngokucophelela nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo. Imiphumela ezinganeni ezisakhulayo ayaziwa ngokugcwele, ngakho ukwelashwa okuhlukile kungase kukhethwe.

Abantu abanezifo ezinzima zezinso noma labo abathatha imithi ethile ethinta amazinga e-calcium bangase badinge ezinye izinketho zokwelapha. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela yonke imithi yakho yamanje nezimo zezempilo ngaphambi kokunika i-parathyroid hormone.

Amagama Omkhiqizo We-Parathyroid Hormone

Igama elivamile lomkhiqizo wokujova i-parathyroid hormone yi-Natpara, evunywe ngokuqondile ukwelapha i-hypoparathyroidism. Lena inguqulo yokwenziwa ye-parathyroid hormone yomuntu efana ncamashi naleyo umzimba wakho oyikhiqiza ngokwemvelo.

Enye imithi ehlobene yi-Forteo (teriparatide), equkethe ingxenye ye-molecule ye-parathyroid hormone. Nokho, i-Forteo isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha i-osteoporosis kunokuba i-hypoparathyroidism.

Udokotela wakho uzoqoka umkhiqizo othile kanye nokwakheka okungcono kakhulu esimweni sakho. Le mithi ayishintshani, ngakho-ke sebenzisa ngokuqondile lokho okubhalwe udokotela wakho.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Parathyroid Hormone

Uma i-parathyroid hormone ingakulungele, izindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezingezinye zingasiza ekuphatheni amazinga aphansi e-calcium. Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa izithasiselo ze-calcium eziphezulu ezihlanganiswe ne-vitamin D esebenzayo (calcitriol).

Abanye abantu benza kahle ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-calcium carbonate noma i-calcium citrate kanye nezithasiselo ze-vitamin D. Le ndlela idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela nokulungiswa komthamo kodwa ingasebenza kubantu abaningi abane-hypoparathyroidism elula noma emaphakathi.

Ama-diuretics e-Thiazide ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziselwa ukusiza izinso zakho ukuthi zibambe i-calcium eningi. Udokotela wakho angase futhi ancome izithasiselo ze-magnesium, njengoba ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium kungenza izinkinga ze-calcium zibe zimbi kakhulu.

Kwabanye abantu, izinguquko ekudleni nokuhlela ukudla ngokucophelela kungasiza ekwandiseni ukumuncwa kwe-calcium emithonjeni yokudla. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzosebenza nawe ukuthola inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe i-Parathyroid Hormone Ingcono Kune-Calcium ne-Vitamin D?

I-Parathyroid hormone inikeza ezinye izinzuzo ngaphezu kokwelashwa okujwayelekile kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D, kodwa akudingeki ukuthi ingcono kuwo wonke umuntu. Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi inikeza ukulawula okunembile kwamazinga e-calcium ngokufaka esikhundleni sesignali ye-hormone elahlekile.

Abantu abahlushwa yizithasiselo ze-calcium ne-vitamin D bavame ukuthola i-parathyroid hormone kulula ukuyiphatha ngoba ayidingi ukuthatha amaphilisi amaningi amakhulu usuku lonke. Futhi inciphisa ingozi yokwakheka kwe-calcium ezinso zakho noma ezinye izitho.

Kodwa-ke, i-parathyroid hormone ibiza kakhulu futhi idinga imijovo yansuku zonke, okuthile abantu abakuthola kuyinselele. Izithasiselo zendabuko kulula ukuzithatha futhi zinesikhathi eside sokuphepha.

Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi ulinganise izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwendlela ngayinye ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile, indlela yokuphila, kanye nemigomo yokwelashwa. Abanye abantu benza kahle ngokuhlanganiswa kokwelashwa kokubili.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Parathyroid Hormone

Ingabe i-Parathyroid Hormone iphephile kubantu abanezifo zezinso?

I-Parathyroid hormone idinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela uma unezifo zezinso. Izinso zakho zidlala indima ebalulekile ekucubunguleni i-calcium ne-vitamin D, ngakho izinkinga zezinso zingathinta ukuthi le mithi isebenza kahle kangakanani.

Abantu abanezifo zezinso ezilula bangase bakwazi ukusebenzisa i-parathyroid hormone ngokuphepha ngokuqapha eduze. Kodwa-ke, labo abanezifo zezinso ezinzima noma ukuhluleka kwezinso ngokuvamile badinga ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ukusebenza kwezinso zakho njalo uma uthatha i-parathyroid hormone. Bazolungisa umthamo wakho noma bashintshe ukwelashwa uma ukusebenza kwezinso zakho kushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngingenzani uma ngingagcina ngisebenzisa i-Parathyroid Hormone eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngempela ujova i-parathyroid hormone eningi kakhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela amazinga e-calcium aphezulu ngokuyingozi egazini lakho.

Izimpawu ze-calcium eningi zihlanganisa isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, ukukhathala okukhulu, nezinkinga zezinso. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyavela - thola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Gcina imininingwane yokuxhumana yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ifinyeleleka kalula, futhi unganqikazi ukushaya ucingo uma ungaqiniseki ngomthamo noma ucabanga ukuthi wenze iphutha.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Parathyroid Hormone?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-parathyroid hormone, yithathe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Ungaphindi imithamo ukuze ulungise okushodayo.

Ukuphuthelwa umthamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvamile akuyingozi, kodwa zama ukugcina isimiso sakho esivamile ngangokunokwenzeka. Amazinga akho e-calcium angashintshashintsha uma imithamo iphuthelwa njalo.

Setha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise umhleli wemithi ukukusiza ukhumbule imijovo yakho. Uma unenkinga yokukhumbula imithamo njalo, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngamasu angasiza.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Parathyroid Hormone?

Isinqumo sokuyeka i-parathyroid hormone sincike esimweni sakho esiyisisekelo nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani ekwelashweni. Abanye abantu abane-hypoparathyroidism ehlala njalo bangase badinge ukwelashwa impilo yabo yonke, kanti abanye bangase bagcine bedlulela kweminye imithi.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola njalo amazinga akho e-calcium, izimpawu, nempilo yonke ukuze anqume ukuthi ungalinciphisa ngokuphephile noma uyeke imithi. Le nqubo ivame ukwenzeka kancane kancane ngokubheka ngokucophelela.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-parathyroid hormone ngokwakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela amazinga akho e-calcium ukuthi ehlise ngendlela eyingozi futhi abuyise izimpawu.

Ngingahamba yini ngenkathi ngithatha i-Parathyroid Hormone?

Yebo, ungahamba ngenkathi uthatha i-parathyroid hormone, kodwa idinga ukuhlela okuthile. Uzodinga ukugcina imithi yakho ifriji futhi ulethe izinto ezengeziwe uma kwenzeka ukubambezeleka noma ukulahleka kwemithwalo.

Thola incwadi evela kudokotela wakho echaza isidingo sakho semithi nezinto zokujova, ikakhulukazi uma uhamba ngendiza. Faka imithi yakho esikhwameni sakho esiphathwayo, ungalokothi uyifake emithwalweni ehloliwe.

Cwaninga ngezikhungo zezokwelapha lapho uya khona uma kwenzeka udinga ukunakekelwa eziphuthumayo. Cabanga ngokuletha isiqandisi esincane esinamaphakethe eqhwa ohambweni olude lapho ukuqandisa kungase kube inselelo.