Yini i-Phendimetrazine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Phendimetrazine iyimithi yokunciphisa isisindo kadokotela esiza ukunciphisa ukudla uma ihlanganiswe nokudla nokuzivivinya. Ingaphansi kohlu lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-sympathomimetic amines, asebenza ngokuthinta amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni bakho alawula izimpawu zendlala.

Le mithi ivame ukunqunywa kubantu abakhuluphele kakhulu futhi abakwazanga ukunciphisa isisindo ngokudla nokuzivivinya kuphela. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi le mithi ilungile yini esimweni sakho esithile.

Yini i-Phendimetrazine?

I-Phendimetrazine iyimithi ekhuthazayo ecindezela ukudla kwakho ukusiza ekunciphiseni isisindo. Ihlukaniswa njenge-Schedule III into elawulwayo ngoba inethuba lokusetshenziswa kabi nokuncika, nakuba le ngozi iphansi kunezinye izidakamizwa zokunciphisa isisindo.

Imithi iza ngezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: amaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha owathatha izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, nama-capsules akhishwa isikhathi eside owathatha kanye ngosuku. Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ukuthi iyiphi ifomu elisebenza kangcono ngendlela yakho yokuphila nezidingo zezokwelapha.

Lena akuyona iphilisi lomlingo lokunciphisa isisindo. Yenzelwe ukuba yingxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokuphatha isisindo oluhlanganisa imikhuba yokudla enempilo, ukuzivivinya njalo, kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha.

Yini i-Phendimetrazine Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Phendimetrazine inqunyelwe ngokuqondile ukunciphisa isisindo ngesikhathi esifushane kubantu abakhuluphele. Odokotela bavame ukuyincoma uma inkomba yakho yobuningi bomzimba (BMI) ingu-30 noma ngaphezulu, noma uma une-BMI engu-27 noma ngaphezulu kanye nezimo zempilo ezihlobene nesisindo.

Imithi isebenza kahle kakhulu uma unezinkinga zempilo ezihlobene nesisindo njengomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela, noma i-cholesterol ephezulu. Ayihloselwe abantu abafuna ukulahlekelwa amakhilogremu ambalwa nje ngezizathu zokuhlobisa.

Udktela wakho angase acabange ngalo muthi uma uzamile ezinye izindlela zokulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Ihlala isetshenziswa kanye nezinguquko zokuphila, hhayi njengesixazululo esizimele.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Phendimetrazine?

I-Phendimetrazine isebenza ngokwandisa amakhemikhali athile ebuchosheni abizwa ngokuthi ama-neurotransmitters, ikakhulukazi i-norepinephrine. Lesi senzo sisiza ukunciphisa ukudla kwakho futhi sikwenze uzizwe ugcwele ngezabelo ezincane zokudla.

Umuthi uthathwa njengomkhulu ngokulinganisela uma uqhathaniswa nezinye izinto ezicindezela ukudla. Inamandla kunezinketho ezithile ezingaphandle kwekhawunta kodwa ngokuvamile inemiphumela emibi embalwa kunezithako ezinamandla zokuvuselela.

Ngokuvamile uzoqaphela ukucindezelwa kokudla ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi. Kodwa-ke, umzimba wakho ungase wakhe ukubekezelelana ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yingakho odokotela ngokuvamile bewubhala ngezikhathi ezimfushane.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Phendimetrazine?

Thatha i-phendimetrazine ngendlela enembile njengoba udktela wakho ekunqumele, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngosuku zamaphilisi akhishwe ngokushesha noma kanye ngosuku ngama-capsules akhishwe isikhathi eside. Ifomu lokukhishwa ngokushesha ngokuvamile lithathwa ihora elingu-1 ngaphambi kokudla, kuyilapho inguqulo yokukhishwa isikhathi eside ithathwa kanye ekuseni.

Ungawuthatha lo muthi ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuwuthatha ngenani elincane lokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu esibuhlungu. Gwema ukuwuthatha sekwephuzile emini njengoba kungaphazamisa ukulala kwakho.

Gwinya ama-capsules akhishwe isikhathi eside wonke ngaphandle kokuwachoboza, ukuwahlafuna, noma ukuwavula. Uma uthatha amaphilisi akhishwe ngokushesha, ungawephula uma kudingeka, kodwa ungawaqobi noma uwaqede.

Hlala unamanzi kahle ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi, njengoba ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela umlomo owomile. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke kuzokusiza ukuthi uzizwe ungcono.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Phendimetrazine?

I-Phendimetrazine ngokuvamile inikezwa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, ngokuvamile amasonto angu-8-12. Udokotela wakho uzoqapha inqubekela phambili yakho futhi anqume ubude obuqondile ngokuya ngokuthi uphendula kahle kangakanani emuthini kanye nanoma yimaphi imiphumela emibi oyitholayo.

Abanye abantu bangase bawusebenzise isikhathi esincane uma befinyelela emigomweni yabo yokunciphisa isisindo ngokushesha noma bethola imiphumela emibi ekhathazayo. Abanye bangase badinge inkambo ephelele uma benza intuthuko eqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Udokotela wakho cishe uzohlela ukuhlolwa okuvamile ukuze ahlulele ukuncipha kwakho kwesisindo, umfutho wegazi, nempilo yonke. Lokhu kuhlolwa kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umuthi usebenza ngokuphepha nangempumelelo kuwe.

Kubalulekile ukungayeki ukuthatha i-phendimetrazine ngokuzumayo ngemva kokuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside, njengoba lokhu kungabangela izimpawu zokuhoxiswa. Udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ekunciphiseni kancane kancane uma kudingeka.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Emibi ye-Phendimetrazine?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-phendimetrazine ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ukuqonda okukulindele kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nodokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ngokuvamile imnene futhi ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi:

• Umlomo owomile nokwanda komzwelo wokoma
• Ubunzima bokulala noma izinguquko emaphethini okulala
• Ukuzwa ungakhululekile noma uqhaqhazela
• Ikhanda elincane
• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukwanda okuncane kwesilinganiso senhliziyo
• Isiyezi lapho usukuma ngokushesha

Le miphumela evamile ngokuvamile iba ngaphansi kokuqashelwa ngesonto lokuqala noma elilodwa lokwelashwa. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokugcina imikhuba emihle yokulala kungasiza ekuphatheni eziningi zalezi zimpawu.

Abanye abantu bangase bathole imiphumela emibi ekhathazayo edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kubalulekile ukukwazi:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elinamandla noma umbono ongacacile
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ushintsho olukhulu lwemizwa noma imicabango engajwayelekile
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuzamazama okungalawuleki
• Ukuthukuthela okukhulu noma ukudideka

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína ingabandakanya ukugcwala kwegazi okukhulu, izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, noma ukusabela okukhulu komzimba. Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abambalwa kakhulu, kodwa udokotela wakho uzokuhlola ngokucophelela ukuvimbela izinkinga.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Phendimetrazine?

I-Phendimetrazine ayiphephile kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuyinika. Izimo ezithile zezempilo nemithi kungenza lo muthi uyingozi kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-phendimetrazine uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo:

• Ukugcwala kwegazi okungalawuleki
• Isifo senhliziyo noma umlando wezinkinga zenhliziyo
• Igilo elisebenza ngokweqile (i-hyperthyroidism)
• I-Glaucoma (ukwanda kwengcindezi yamehlo)
• Umlando wokusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa noma ukulutheka
• Ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma ukuthukuthela
• Ukuqina kwemithambo okuthuthukile

Lo muthi ungenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi futhi kungenzeka zibangele izinkinga ezingathi sína. Udokotela wakho uzoxoxa ngezindlela eziphephile uma unenkinga yezempilo.

Imithi ethile ayihambisani kahle ne-phendimetrazine. Uzodinga ukugwema noma ukulungisa lezi uma uthatha umuthi wokunciphisa isisindo:

• Ama-MAO inhibitors (ama-antidepressants afana ne-phenelzine)
• Eminye imithi ekhuthazayo
• Eminye imithi yokwehlisa umfutho wegazi
• Ama-antidepressants athile
• I-Insulin noma imithi yesifo sikashukela

Njalo tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo. Lokhu kusiza ekuvikeleni ukuxhumana okuyingozi kwemithi.

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa nazo izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. I-Phendimetrazine ingalimaza izingane ezisakhula futhi idlulele obisini, ngakho-ke ayinconyelwe ngalezi zikhathi.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Phendimetrazine

I-Phendimetrazine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, okuyilawa ajwayelekile i-Bontril PDM yamaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha kanye ne-Bontril SR yama-capsules akhishwa isikhathi eside. Ungase futhi uyithole ithengiswa njenge-Prelu-2 noma ezinye izinhlobo ezivamile.

Isithako esisebenzayo siyafana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, kodwa abakhiqizi abahlukene bangase basebenzise izithako ezingasebenzi ezihlukene. Lokhu akuvamile ukuthinta ukuthi imithi isebenza kanjani, kodwa abanye abantu bangase bazwele ezinye izinto ezigcwalisayo noma imibala.

Izinhlobo ezivamile ngokuvamile zishibhile kunezinketho zamagama omkhiqizo futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo. Umshwalense wakho ungase ukhethe uhlobo olulodwa ngaphezu kolunye, ngakho-ke xoxa ngezindleko nodokotela wakho nomkhemisi.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Phendimetrazine

Uma i-phendimetrazine ingakulungele, eminye imithi yokunciphisa umzimba kadokotela ingase ibe ezinye izindlela ezifanele. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi uhlole lezi zinketho ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho zempilo kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izinto ezicindezela ukudla zihlanganisa i-phentermine, esebenza ngendlela efanayo kodwa inohlu oluhlukile lwemiphumela emibi. I-Orlistat enye inketho esebenza ngokuvimba ukumuncwa kwamafutha kunokucindezela ukudla.

Imithi emisha efana ne-liraglutide ne-semaglutide nayo iyatholakala ekunciphiseni umzimba. Lezi zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile ngokuthinta amahomoni alawula ushukela wegazi nokudla, futhi zingase zibe ngcono kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi zihlala zibalulekile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi imithi oyikhethayo. Ukusebenza nomqeqeshi wokudla okunempilo, ukujoyina uhlelo lokunciphisa umzimba oluhlelekile, noma ukucabangela ukuhlinzwa kwe-bariatric kungase kufaneleke kuye ngesimo sakho.

Ingabe i-Phendimetrazine ingcono kune-Phentermine?

Kokubili i-phendimetrazine ne-phentermine ziyizidakamizwa ezisebenzayo zokucindezela ukudla, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezingenza enye ifaneleke kakhulu kuwe kunenye. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” ngokuqinisekile – kuncike ezidingweni zakho ngazinye nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani.

I-Phendimetrazine ngokuvamile ithathwa njengenenani eliphansi lokuhlukunyezwa nokuncika uma kuqhathaniswa ne-phentermine. Iyinto elawulwa yi-Schedule III, kuyilapho i-phentermine iyi-Schedule IV, okusho ukuthi i-phendimetrazine ithathwa njengento encane yokwakha umkhuba.

Ngokuqondene nokusebenza kahle, womabili amakhambi akhiqiza imiphumela efanayo yokulahlekelwa isisindo uma ihlanganiswe nokudla nokuzivocavoca. Abantu abaningi balahlekelwa u-5-10% wesisindo somzimba wabo ezingxenyeni eziyi-12 ngemithi.

Amaphrofayili emiphumela emibi afana kakhulu, nakuba abanye abantu bekubekezelela kangcono kunabanye. I-Phendimetrazine ingase ibangele ukuphazamiseka okuncane kokulala kwabanye abantu, kuyilapho i-phentermine ingase ibe nemiphumela emincane emathunjini.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela umlando wakho wezokwelapha, imithi yamanje, nezintandokazi zakho lapho ekhetha phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuzama eyodwa bese ushintshela kwenye yindlela engcono yokuthola okusebenzelayo kuwe.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Phendimetrazine

Ingabe i-Phendimetrazine iphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela?

I-Phendimetrazine ingasetshenziswa ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela, kodwa idinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela futhi mhlawumbe ukulungisa imithi yakho yesifo sikashukela. Ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngale mithi kuvame ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kukashukela egazini, okusho ukuthi i-insulin yakho noma ezinye izidakamizwa zesifo sikashukela zingase zidingeke ukuthi zincishiswe.

Udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuhlola amazinga akho kashukela egazini kaningi uma uqala ukuthatha i-phendimetrazine. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isifo sakho sikashukela siqhubeka silawulwa kahle ngenkathi ulahlekelwa isisindo. Abantu abaningi abanesifo sikashukela bathola ukuthi ukulahlekelwa isisindo empeleni kwenza isimo sabo sibe lula ukusiphatha.

Ngingenzani uma ngisebenzisa i-Phendimetrazine eningi ngengozi?

Uma ngempela uthatha i-phendimetrazine eningi, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukweqisa kungabangela izimpawu ezinzima ezihlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ukudideka, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, ukuquleka noma ukuqwashisa.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze noma uthathe eminye imithi ukuze ulwe nokweqisa. Funani usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zinzima, shayela ku-911 noma uye egumbini eliphuthumayo eliseduze.

Gcina umkhondo wokuthi uthatha nini imithamo yakho ukuze ugweme ukuthatha imithamo emibili ngengozi. Ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi noma ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale esimisweni ngokuphepha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Phendimetrazine?

Uma udlula umthamo we-phendimetrazine ekhishwe ngokushesha, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma iseduze nomthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise okwedluliwe.

Ngamaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside, weqa umthamo odluliwe uma sekusihlwa noma kusihlwa, njengoba ukuwuthatha sekwephuzile kungaphazamisa ukulala kwakho. Vele uqhubeke nesimiso sakho esivamile ngosuku olulandelayo.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamasu okukusiza ukuthi ukhumbule. Ukuthatha imithamo ngokuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukuze umuthi usebenze ngempumelelo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Phendimetrazine?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-phendimetrazine lapho udokotela wakho enquma ukuthi ufinyelele imigomo yakho yokulahlekelwa isisindo noma lapho isikhathi sokwelashwa esinqunyiwe siphela. Abantu abaningi bayayithatha amasonto angu-8-12, nakuba abanye bengase bayeke ngokushesha uma behlangabezana nemiphumela emibi.

Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Nakuba ukuncika ngokomzimba kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase bahlangabezane nokukhathala noma ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla lapho beyeka. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi ushintshe umuthi ngokushelela.

Isihluthulelo sempumelelo yesikhathi eside ukugcina imikhuba yokudla okunempilo nokuzivocavoca oyithuthukise ngenkathi uthatha imithi. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ugqozi lokunciphisa umzimba oluvela ku-phendimetrazine lubasiza ukuthi basungule izinguquko zokuphila eziqhubekayo.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Phendimetrazine?

Kungcono ukugwema utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-phendimetrazine, njengoba zombili lezi zinto zingathinta isimiso sakho sezinzwa esiphakathi nendawo kanye nezinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ukuzihlanganisa kungase kwandise ingozi yemiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi, izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, noma izinguquko eziyingozi ekucindezelweni kwegazi.

Utshwala futhi luqukethe ama-calories angenalutho angaphazamisa imigomo yakho yokunciphisa umzimba. Njengoba usebenza kanzima ukunciphisa umzimba, ukugwema utshwala kungakusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela engcono ngokushesha.

Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, zilinganisele ngamanani amancane futhi ubheke ukuthi uzizwa kanjani. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngemikhawulo ephephile esekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo.