Yini i-Pirbuterol: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokunye

I-Pirbuterol iyimithi ye-bronchodilator esiza ukuvula imigudu yakho yomoya uma unzima ukuphefumula. Yenzelwe ngqo ukwelapha isifuba somoya nezinye izimo zokuphefumula ngokukhulula imisipha ezungeze imigudu yakho yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuthi umoya ungene futhi uphume emaphashini akho.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu lezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-2 agonists, asebenza ngokushesha ukuhlinzeka ngosizo ngesikhathi sokuphefumula okunzima. Ungase uyazi kangcono ngegama layo lomkhiqizo elithi Maxair, futhi iza njenge-inhaler eletha imithi ngqo emaphashini akho lapho idingeka kakhulu.

Yini i-Pirbuterol Esizwa Ngayo?

I-Pirbuterol isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ukwelapha isifuba somoya kanye nesifo sokuvinjelwa kwamaphaphu esingamahlalakhona (COPD). Isiza ukuvimbela nokukhulula i-bronchospasm, okuyilapho imisipha ezungeze imigudu yakho yomoya iqina futhi yenza ukuphefumula kube nzima.

Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-pirbuterol ngezimo eziningana ezihlobene nokuphefumula. Ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuphatha ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya, ukuvimbela i-bronchospasm ebangwa ukuzivocavoca, nokuhlinzeka ngosizo ezimpawini ze-COPD njengokuphefumula kanye nokuphefumula.

Abanye abantu futhi basebenzisa i-pirbuterol ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuphefumula ngaphambi kwemisebenzi engase ibangele isifuba somoya sabo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuzivocavoca, ukuchayeka kuma-allergens, noma ezinye izimo lapho wazi ukuthi ukuphefumula kwakho kungase kube nzima.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Pirbuterol?

I-Pirbuterol isebenza ngokukhomba ama-receptors athile emaphashini akho abizwa ngokuthi ama-beta-2 receptors. Lapho imithi ifinyelela kula ma-receptors, ibangela ukuthi imisipha ebushelelezi ezungeze imigudu yakho yomoya iphumule futhi ivuleke.

Cabanga ngemigudu yakho yomoya njengamashubhu aguquguqukayo angase aqine futhi abe mncane ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya. I-Pirbuterol isebenza njengokhiye ovula le misipha eqinile, ivumela amashubhu ukuthi ande futhi avumele umoya omningi ukuthi udlule.

Lo muthi uthathwa njenge-bronchodilator esebenza ngokushesha, okusho ukuthi usebenza ngokushesha kodwa awuhlali isikhathi eside njengeminye imithi ye-asthma. Ngokuvamile uzozwa ukukhululeka kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5 kuya kwengu-15 ngemva kokuyisebenzisa, futhi imiphumela ingahlala cishe amahora ama-4 kuya kwangu-6.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Pirbuterol?

I-Pirbuterol iza njenge-inhaler, futhi indlela efanele ibalulekile ukuze umuthi usebenze ngempumelelo. Ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa okokuqala ngqa, qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukukhombisa indlela efanele yokusebenzisa idivayisi yakho ethile ye-inhaler.

Nansi inqubo ejwayelekile yokusebenzisa ama-inhaler amaningi e-pirbuterol:

1. Susa ikepisi bese unyakazisa i-inhaler kahle imizuzwana emi-5
2. Khipha umoya ngokuphelele, kude ne-inhaler
3. Beka umlomo wakho ngemlomo bese uvala ngokuqinile
4. Cindezela i-inhaler ngenkathi uphefumula kancane futhi ujule
5. Bamba umoya wakho imizuzwana eyi-10, bese ukhipha umoya kancane
6. Linda okungenani umzuzu owodwa ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhogela okwesibili uma kunqunyiwe

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe i-pirbuterol nokudla noma ubisi njengoba ihogelwa ngqo emaphashini akho. Kodwa-ke, kungumqondo omuhle ukugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukucasuka komphimbo okungenzeka.

Njalo gcina i-inhaler yakho ihlanzekile futhi uhlole usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi njalo. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa futhi ugweme ukuyiveza ekushiseni okukhulu noma kubanda.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Pirbuterol?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-pirbuterol buxhomeke esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Abanye abantu bayisebenzisa kuphela uma idingeka ngezinkinga zokuphefumula ezingathi sína, kanti abanye bangase bayisebenzise njalo njengengxenye yokuphathwa kwabo kwe-asthma okuqhubekayo.

Uma usebenzisa i-pirbuterol nge-exercise-induced bronchospasm, ngokuvamile uzoyisebenzisa cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngaphambi komsebenzi womzimba. Ukuze uthole ukuphathwa kwe-asthma okuvamile, udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngezimpawu zakho nendlela yakho yokuphila.

Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-pirbuterol ngendlela eqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe noma ukushintsha umthamo wakho ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sezokwelapha kungaholela ekubhebhethekeni kwezimpawu noma ubunzima bokuphefumula.

Ziyini Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Pirbuterol?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-pirbuterol ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi yesikhashana, yenzeka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi.

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukungazinzi noma ukuzizwa unovalo
• Ukuthuthumela noma ukuzamazama, ikakhulukazi ezandleni zakho
• Ukucasuka kwekhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ukucasuka komphimbo noma ukukhwehlela
• Isicanucanu noma ukuphazamiseka kwesisu
• Ukuqina kwenhliziyo

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma ziqhubeka noma ziba yisicefe, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokulungisa umthamo wakho noma ukuzama enye indlela.

Imiphumela emibi ebucayi ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uzwa ubuhlungu besifuba, isiyezi esikhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma izinkinga zokuphefumula eziba zimbi ngemva kokusebenzisa i-pirbuterol.

Ezinye izindlela ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima zingabandakanya ukusabela okukhulu komzimba okunezimaphu zokugula ezifana nokuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, noma ubunzima bokugwinya. Uma uqaphela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba, funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athatha I-Pirbuterol?

I-Pirbuterol ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile zezempilo noma imithi ingenza kungaphephile ukuyisebenzisa. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokunquma lo muthi.

Kufanele ugweme i-pirbuterol uma unokungezwani nayo noma nganoma yiziphi izithako zayo. Xhumana nodokotela wakho mayelana nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokuphendula ngaphambilini emithini efanayo ye-bronchodilator, njengoba ungase ube nokuzwela okungahambisani.

Abantu abanezimo zenhliziyo ezithile badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pirbuterol. Lezi zimo zihlanganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isifo semithambo yenhliziyo, noma umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongaphathwanga kahle.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid, noma izifo zokuquleka, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukuqapha eduze ngenkathi usebenzisa i-pirbuterol. Umuthi ungathinta amazinga kashukela egazini futhi ungase uhlangane nokwelashwa kwalezi zimo.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxoxe ngezingozi nezinzuzo nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo. Ngenkathi i-pirbuterol ingase idingeke ekuphatheni isifuba esibi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyona ndlela ephephe kakhulu kuwe nomntwana wakho.

Amagama e-Brand e-Pirbuterol

I-Pirbuterol itholakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Maxair. Lona umkhiqizo oyinhloko ozowuthola emakhemisi amaningi, futhi uza njenge-inhaler elinganiswe ngomlinganiselo.

Inguqulo ejwayelekile ye-pirbuterol ingase itholakale futhi, engaba ngentengo ephansi ngenkathi inikeza izinzuzo ezifanayo zokwelapha. Umuthi wakho we-pharmacist angakusiza ukuthi uqonde umehluko phakathi kwamagama omkhiqizo nezinketho ezivamile.

Njalo qiniseka ukuthi uthola umuthi olungile ngokuhlola ilebula ngokucophelela. Uma ushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo ehlukene noma amafomula, cela umuthi wakho we-pharmacist ukuthi abuyekeze imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa efanele nawe.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Pirbuterol

Eminye imithi eminingi ye-bronchodilator isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-pirbuterol futhi ingase ibe ezinye izindlela ezifanele uma lo muthi ungasebenzi kahle kuwe. Udokotela wakho angasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi iyiphi inketho engase ibe ngcono esimweni sakho esithile.

Ezinye izindlela ezisebenza ngokushesha zihlanganisa i-albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin), i-levalbuterol (Xopenex), ne-metaproterenol. Le mithi isebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo kodwa ingase ibe namaphrofayili ahlukene emiphumeleni noma amashejuli okulinganisa.

Ama-bronchodilators asebenza isikhathi eside njenge-salmeterol (Serevent) noma i-formoterol (Foradil) angase acabangelwe uma udinga ukukhululeka okuhlala isikhathi eside. Nokho, lawa ngokuvamile asetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi ye-asthma kunokuba abe yimithi yokwelapha ezimele.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi acabangele ama-inhalers ahlanganisiwe aqukethe kokubili i-bronchodilator kanye nomuthi olwa nokuvuvukala. Lokhu kungaba usizo olukhulu kubantu abane-asthma eqhubekayo abadinga zombili izinhlobo zokwelashwa.

Ingabe i-Pirbuterol ingcono kune-Albuterol?

I-Pirbuterol ne-albuterol zombili ziyizinto ezisebenza ngokushesha ze-bronchodilators, kodwa zinezinye izinto ezingase zenze enye ifaneleke kakhulu kuwe kunenye. Yomibili imithi isebenza ngezindlela ezifanayo futhi inikeza ukukhululeka okufanayo kubantu abaningi.

Umehluko omkhulu usebude besikhathi sokusebenza kwabo kanye namaphrofayili emiphumela emibi. I-Pirbuterol ingase ihlale isikhathi eside kune-albuterol kwabanye abantu, okungenzeka ukuthi inikeze amahora angu-5 kuya kwangu-6 okukhululeka uma kuqhathaniswa nama-albuterol amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6.

Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi i-pirbuterol ibangela imizwa embalwa yokuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela uma iqhathaniswa ne-albuterol, kanti abanye bangase bahlangabezane nokuphambene nalokho. Lomehluko ngamunye ngamunye usho ukuthi okusebenza kahle kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungabi yindlela ekahle komunye.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezinjengezimpawu zakho ezithile, ukuthi ukubekezelela kahle kangakanani umuthi ngamunye, ukucatshangelwa kwezindleko, nokutholakala lapho ekusiza ukhethe phakathi kwalezi zinketho. Ukukhetha

Uma unesifo senhliziyo, udokotela wakho angase akuqale ngomthamo omncane futhi akuqaphele eduze nganoma yiziphi izinguquko esigqi senhliziyo yakho noma umfutho wegazi. Bangase futhi bancomise ukuhlolwa njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umuthi awubangeli noma yiziphi izinkinga zenhliziyo.

Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-pirbuterol ngokuzumayo uma unesifo senhliziyo nesifuba somoya, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ezinkingeni zokuphefumula eziyingozi. Kunalokho, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole uhlelo lokwelapha oliphephe kakhulu futhi olusebenzayo kuzo zombili izimo.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngisebenzisa I-Pirbuterol Eningi Ngengozi?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-pirbuterol eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, ungangeni ekuqeqeshweni, kodwa yithathe ngokungathí sina. Ukweqisa kungabangela izimpawu ezinjengokuthuthumela okukhulu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, noma ukukhathazeka okukhulu.

Xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha uma usebenzise okuningi kakhulu kunomthamo wakho obekiwe. Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, funa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Ukuvimbela ukweqisa ngengozi, qaphela ukuthi usebenzise amaphufi amangaki nokuthi ngesikhathi esingakanani usebenzise i-inhaler yakho. Cabangela ukusetha izikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma ukugcina ilogi yemithi ukuze ikusize ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo We-Pirbuterol?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-pirbuterol ohleliwe, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke nohlelo lwakho olujwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uphinde umthamo ukuze ulungise lowo ophuthelwe, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi. Uma usebenzisa i-pirbuterol kuphela uma idingeka ngezimpawu, vele uyisebenzise lapho izinkinga zakho zokuphefumula zenzeka.

Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabanga ukusetha ama-alamu ocingweni lwakho noma usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lokukhumbuza imithi. Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ekuphatheni isimo sakho sokuphefumula ngempumelelo.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Pirbuterol?

Kufanele uyeke kuphela ukuthatha i-pirbuterol ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sikadokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kakhulu. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungaholela ekubuyeni kwezinkinga zokuphefumula noma kube kubi nakakhulu izimpawu zakho zesifuba.

Udkt wakho ngokuvamile uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane kunokuthi awuyeke wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Le ndlela isiza ekuvimbeleni noma yiziphi izimpawu zokubuyela emuva futhi ivumela umzimba wakho ukuthi ujwayele ukuphatha ngaphandle komuthi.

Uma usebenzisa i-pirbuterol ye-exercise-induced bronchospasm, ungase ukwazi ukuyeka ukuyisebenzisa uma ungasahlanganyeli emisebenzini ebangela izimpawu zakho. Kodwa-ke, hlala uxoxa ngalesi sinqumo nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ngingayisebenzisa i-Pirbuterol Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

I-Pirbuterol ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa kuphela uma izinzuzo zicacile ukwedlula izingozi ezingaba khona. Ukuphatha isifuba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kubalulekile empilweni yakho nasekukhuleni kwengane yakho.

Udkt wakho uzokuqapha ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwakho uma usebenzisa i-pirbuterol. Bangase balungise umthamo wakho noma batusa ukuqapha okwengeziwe ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi wena nengane yakho nihlala ninempilo.

Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma uthola ukuthi ukhulelwe ngenkathi usebenzisa i-pirbuterol, ungawuyeki umuthi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala. Isifuba esingalawulwa singaba yingozi enkulu ekukhulelweni kwakho kunomuthi ngokwawo.