Yini i-Primidone: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokuningi

I-Primidone iyimithi elwa nokuvuvukala esiza ukulawula ukuquleka futhi iphathe ukuthuthumela okubalulekile. Le mithi isebenza ngokuthulisa izimpawu zemizwa ekhuthele kakhulu ebuchosheni bakho, okuyenza ibe yindlela yokwelapha ebalulekile kubantu ababhekene nesithuthwane noma ukuthuthumela okungalawuleki. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-primidone uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zinganikezanga ukukhululeka okwanele, noma njengengxenye yohlelo olubanzi lokwelapha ukuze izimpawu zakho ziqhubeke zilawulwa kahle.

Yini i-Primidone?

I-Primidone ingeyeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-anticonvulsants noma imithi elwa nesithuthwane. Yimithi kadokotela edinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Uma i-primidone ingena emzimbeni wakho, iguqulwa ibe yizinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo - i-phenobarbital ne-phenylethylmalonamide - ezisebenza ndawonye ukunikeza ukulawulwa kokuquleka.

Le mithi isetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka ukusiza abantu ukuthi baphile impilo egcwele naphezu kwezimo zabo zemizwa. Nakuba kungase kuzwakale kusabisa ekuqaleni, i-primidone ivame ukubekezelelwa kahle uma ithathwa njengoba iqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Isetshenziselwani i-Primidone?

I-Primidone iphatha izimo ezimbili eziyinhloko: isithuthwane nokuthuthumela okubalulekile. Ngesithuthwane, isiza ukuvimbela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuquleka, okuhlanganisa ukuquleka okuyingxenye nokuquleka okujwayelekile kwe-tonic-clonic. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele yona yodwa noma ayihlanganise neminye imithi yokuquleka ukuze akunikeze ukulawula okungcono kakhulu.

Ukuthuthumela okubalulekile okunye ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwe-primidone. Lesi simo sibangela ukuthuthumela okungazelelwe, okuvame kakhulu ezandleni zakho, okungaphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke efana nokubhala, ukudla, noma ukuphuza. I-Primidone inganciphisa kakhulu lokhu kuthuthumela, ikusize ukuthi uthole ukuzethemba emisebenzini yakho yansuku zonke.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela banikeza i-primidone ezinye izimo ezihilela ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho. Lokhu kungabandakanya izinhlobo ezithile zokuphazamiseka kokunyakaza noma njengengxenye yohlelo lokwelapha olukhethekile i-neurologist yakho elwenzile ngqo ngezidingo zakho.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Primidone?

I-Primidone isebenza ngokuzinzisa umsebenzi kagesi ebuchosheni bakho. Cabanga ngamaseli obuchopho bakho njengoba enamaswishi kagesi amancane angase ashise ngokushesha kakhulu noma ngokungalindelekile. Lo muthi usiza ukulawula lawa maswishi, ukuvimbela ukuqhuma okungazelelwe komsebenzi kagesi obangela ukuquleka noma ukuthuthumela.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengomuthi oqinile ngokulinganisela phakathi kwama-anticonvulsants. Akuyona inketho elula etholakalayo, kodwa futhi akuyona enamandla kakhulu. Lawa mandla aphakathi nendawo enza ukuthi ilungele abantu abaningi abadinga ukulawulwa okuqinisekile kokuquleka ngaphandle kokuba nemiphumela emibi eminingi.

Umzimba wakho uqeda i-primidone ibe yi-phenobarbital, eqhubeka isebenza ohlelweni lwakho amahora amaningi. Lesi senzo esandisiwe sisiza ukuhlinzeka ngesivikelo esiqhubekayo, esizungeze iwashi ngokumelene nokuquleka noma iziqephu zokuthuthumela.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Primidone?

Thatha i-primidone ngendlela enembile njengoba udokotela wakho ekunqumela ngayo, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezi-2-4 ngosuku ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ungayithatha ngobisi noma ngamanzi - noma yini ezizwa ikhululekile esiswini sakho. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi ukuyithatha nokudla kusiza ukunciphisa noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kokuqala.

Ukuqala i-primidone kudinga ukubekezela ngoba udokotela wakho cishe uzoqala ngomthamo ophansi bese ewunyusa kancane kancane emasontweni amaningana. Le ndlela ehamba kancane isiza umzimba wakho ukuthi ulungiswe futhi inciphisa imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi noma ukozela okungenzeka lapho uqala ngokushesha kakhulu.

Zama ukuthatha imithamo yakho ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo egazini lakho. Ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo noma ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi kungakusiza ukuthi uhlale uqhubeka. Uma uyithatha izikhathi eziningi ngosuku, hlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo phakathi namahora akho okuvuka.

Gwinya amaphilisi wonke ngamanzi amaningi. Ungawachobozi, uwahlafune, noma uwaphule ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ngqo ukuthi wenze njalo. Abanye abantu bakuthola kulula ukuthatha imithi yabo ngesnakhi esincane noma ukudla ukuze bagweme noma yikuphi ukungakhululeki kwesisu.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Primidone?

Abantu abaningi bathatha i-primidone izinyanga noma iminyaka, njengoba ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokwelapha yesikhathi eside kunokuba isixazululo sesikhashana. Isikhathi esiqondile sincike esimweni sakho esithile nokuthi usabela kahle kangakanani emuthini. Nge-epilepsy, abantu abaningi baqhubeka beyithatha iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokuba bengasabi nokuhlaselwa.

Udokotela wakho uzobuyekeza njalo inqubekela phambili yakho futhi angashintsha uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abantu bangakwazi ukunciphisa umthamo wabo noma bayeke ukuthatha i-primidone ngokuphelele, kanti abanye bangase badinge ukuqhubeka beyithatha unomphela ukuze bagcine ukulawulwa okuhle kokuhlaselwa noma ukuphathwa kokuthuthumela.

Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha i-primidone ngokuzumayo, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukuhlaselwa okuyingozi kokuhoxiswa ngisho noma ekuqaleni ubungayithathi ngenxa ye-epilepsy. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza isimiso sokunciphisa kancane kancane uma udinga ukuyeka imithi.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Primidone?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-primidone ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba abantu abaningi beyibekezelela kahle uma imizimba yabo isijwayele. Ukuqonda okukulindele kungakusiza ukuthi uzizwe ulungiseleleke kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi ungaxhumana nini nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole ihlanganisa ukozela, isiyezi, nokuzizwa ungaqinile emilenzeni yakho. Le miphumela ivame ukubonakala kakhulu uma uqala ukuthatha i-primidone noma uma umthamo wakho unyuswa.

• Ukozela noma ukukhathala
• Isiyezi noma ukungaqiniseki
• Isicanucanu noma ukuphazamiseka kwesisu
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Izinkinga zokuxhumana
• Ukucasuka noma izinguquko zemizwa

Le miphumela emibi ejwayelekile ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Ukuthatha i-primidone nokudla nokuthola ukuphumula okwanele kungasiza ekunciphiseni le miphumela.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi ayivamile kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela. Lezi zimo ezingavamile kodwa ezibalulekile zidinga ukuhlolwa ngokushesha ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu noma ukuvuvukala
• Ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• Ukudideka okukhulu noma izinkinga zenkumbulo
• Imicabango yokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala
• Ubuthakathaka obukhulu noma ubuhlungu bamathambo
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okungavamile noma ukulimala

Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yale miphumela emibi engathi sína. Nakuba kungavamile, kungabonisa izimo eziyingozi ezingadinga ukungenelela kwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole I-Primidone?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-primidone ngenxa yengozi eyengeziwe yezinkinga ezingathi sína. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokukuyalela lo muthi ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi uphephile kuwe.

Akufanele uthathe i-primidone uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani komzimba ne-primidone, i-phenobarbital, noma yimiphi imithi ye-barbiturate. Abantu abane-acute intermittent porphyria, isifo esingavamile sezakhi zofuzo esithinta amakhemikhali egazi, kufanele futhi bagweme lo muthi njengoba ungenza ukuhlaselwa okuyingozi.

Izimo eziningana zezokwelapha zidinga ukuqapha okwengeziwe lapho kucatshangelwa ukwelashwa nge-primidone. Udokotela wakho uzokala izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona uma unesinye salezi zimo.

• Isifo esibi sezinso noma sesibindi
• Izifo zokuphefumula ezinjengesifuba somoya esibi noma i-COPD
• Umlando wokucindezeleka noma imizamo yokuzibulala
• Izinkinga zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa
• Izifo zomnkantsha wamathambo

Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ngamabele kudinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile nge-primidone. Ngenkathi umuthi ungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho ukulawulwa kokuhlaselwa kubalulekile, kungase kwandise ingozi yokukhubazeka kokuzalwa futhi kudinga ukuqashwa ngokucophelela ochwepheshe.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Primidone

I-Primidone itholakala ngaphansi kwegama lomkhiqizo elithi Mysoline e-United States. Kodwa-ke, izinguqulo ezivamile ze-primidone zitholakala kabanzi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengomuthi wegama lomkhiqizo.

Ikhemisi lakho lingase lithathele indawo i-primidone ejwayelekile ngenguqulo yegama lomkhiqizo ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ecela ngokuqondile igama lomkhiqizo. Imithi ejwayelekile iqukethe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo futhi ihlangabezana namazinga afanayo ekhwalithi, ngokuvamile ngentengo ephansi.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Primidone

Imithi eminingi ehlukile ingelapha isithuthwane nokuthuthumela okubalulekile uma i-primidone ingakulungele. Udokotela wakho angase acabangele lezi zinketho ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho ezithile, umlando wezokwelapha, nokubekezelelana kwemithi ehlukene.

Ngesithuthwane, ezinye izindlela zihlanganisa ama-anticonvulsants amasha afana ne-levetiracetam, lamotrigine, noma i-carbamazepine. Le mithi isebenza ngezindlela ezihlukene futhi ingase ibe namaphrofayili ahlukene emiphumeleni engase ilungele kangcono izidingo zakho.

Ukuthuthumela okubalulekile kungelashwa nge-propranolol, i-beta-blocker evame ukuba yindlela yokuqala yokwelapha lesi simo. Abanye abantu basabela kangcono ku-propranolol kune-primidone, kanti abanye badinga inhlanganisela yomibili imithi ukuze kulawulwe ukuthuthumela okungcono.

Ingabe i-Primidone ingcono kune-Phenytoin?

I-Primidone ne-phenytoin yomibili iyizidambisi zokuquleka ezisebenzayo, kodwa zisebenza ngendlela ehlukile futhi zinezinzuzo ezihlukile. Akukho imithi eyodwa engcono ngoba ukukhetha okungcono kuncike ekuphenduleni kwakho, ukubekezelelana nemiphumela emibi, kanye nohlobo oluthile lokuquleka.

I-Primidone ingase ithandwe kubantu abathola imiphumela emibi evela ku-phenytoin, njengokukhula ngokweqile kwamazinyo noma izinguquko zokubukeka. Abanye abantu futhi bathola ukuthi i-primidone isebenza kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokuquleka, ikakhulukazi ukuquleka okuyingxenye.

I-Phenytoin inenzuzo yokutholakala ngomjovo wezimo eziphuthumayo futhi kungase kube lula ukuyiqapha ngezivivinyo zegazi. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi imithi enikeza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu yokusebenza kahle nokubekezeleleka esimweni sakho esithile.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Primidone

Ingabe i-Primidone iphephile ezigulini zenhliziyo?

I-Primidone ngokuvamile ingasetshenziswa ngokuphepha kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo, kodwa idinga ukuqapha okucophelelayo. Imithi ngezinye izikhathi ingathinta ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi, ikakhulukazi uma uqala ukuyithatha noma uma imithamo ilungiswa.

Udokotela wakho uzocabangela isimo sakho senhliziyo esithile futhi angase afune ukukuqapha eduze emasontweni okuqala okwelashwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubika noma yikuphi ukucasuka esifubeni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile kumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha.

Ngingenzani uma ngithatha i-Primidone eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthatha i-primidone eningi, xhumana nezinsizakalo eziphuthumayo noma ukulawulwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ngokushesha. Ukweqisa kwe-Primidone kungabangela ukozela okukhulu, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe yingozi empilweni.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze noma ulinde ukubona ukuthi uzizwa ngcono yini. Noma ngabe uzizwa ulungile ekuqaleni, ukweqisa kwe-primidone kungase kube kubi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Funani ukwelashwa ngokushesha, futhi nilethe ibhodlela lemithi nani ukuze nisize abahlinzeki bezempilo banqume ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiqeda Umthamo We-Primidone?

Uma uqeda umthamo we-primidone, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kuleso simo, weqa umthamo owuphuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ulungise umthamo owuphuthelwe.

Ukuphuthelwa imithamo ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuvamile akuyingozi, kodwa zama ukugcina amazinga aqhubekayo egazini lakho ukuze uthole ukulawulwa okungcono kakhulu kokuhlaselwa noma ukuthuthumela. Uma uvame ukukhohlwa imithamo, cabangela ukusebenzisa umhleli wamaphilisi noma ukusetha izikhumbuzi zocingo ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgwaqeni.

Ngingayeka nini Ukuthatha I-Primidone?

Yeka kuphela ukuthatha i-primidone uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi kuphephile ukwenza kanjalo. Ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungabangela ukuhlaselwa okuyingozi kokuhoxiswa, ngisho noma ekuqaleni ubungayithathi ngenxa yesithuthwane. Udokotela wakho uzokwenza ishejuli yokunciphisa kancane kancane uma ukuyeka kufanelekile.

Isinqumo sokuyeka i-primidone sincike ezintweni ezifana nokuthi sekuyisikhathi esingakanani ungenazo izithuthwane, isimo sakho esingaphansi, nempilo yakho yonke. Abanye abantu bangagcina beyeka imithi, kanti abanye badinga ukuqhubeka nayo isikhathi eside ukuze balawule izimpawu ngendlela efanele.

Ngingakwazi Yini Ukuphuza Utshwala Ngenkathi Ngithatha I-Primidone?

Kufanele ugweme utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-primidone noma uphuze amanani amancane kakhulu ngemvume kadokotela wakho. Utshwala bungandisa imiphumela yokuthulisa ye-primidone, okuholela ebuthongweni obuyingozi, ukudideka, nezinkinga zokuxhumana.

Inhlanganisela ingakhuphula nengozi yakho yokuhlaselwa futhi ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi. Uma ukhetha ukuphuza ngezikhathi ezithile, xoxa ngemikhawulo ephephile nodokotela wakho futhi ungalokothi uphuze uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi emithini yakho.