Yini i-Pseudoephedrine: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Pseudoephedrine iyimithi yokuvimbela ukuminyana esiza ukususa amakhala avalekile namasinus avalekile. Kungenzeka ukuthi uyizwile njengesithako esisebenzayo emithini eminingi yomkhuhlane nokungezwani komzimba, futhi isize abantu baphefumule kalula amashumi eminyaka. Le mithi isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi evuvukele emakhaleni akho, ikunikeza impumuzo uma uzizwa uminyene ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma izifo zamasinus.

Yini i-Pseudoephedrine?

I-Pseudoephedrine iyidakamizwa le-sympathomimetic, okusho ukuthi ilingisa amakhemikhali athile emvelo emzimbeni wakho ukuze akhiqize imiphumela ethile. Ingowodwa ohlwini lwemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-nasal decongestants, futhi ithathwa njengenye yezinketho zomlomo eziphumelela kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Ungayithola kokubili ngemiyalelo kadokotela nangaphandle kwayo, nakuba ukufinyelela sekulawulwe kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva.

Le mithi ifana ngamakhemikhali ne-ephedrine, into yemvelo etholakala ezitshalweni ezithile. Elithi "pseudo" egameni layo limane nje lisho ukuthi inguqulo yokwenziwa eyenziwe yashintshwa ukuze iphephe futhi isebenze kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwezokwelapha. Isebenza kuwo wonke umzimba wakho, hhayi nje endaweni ekhaleni lakho, yingakho isebenza kahle ekusuleni ukuminyana.

Isetshenziselwani i-Pseudoephedrine?

I-Pseudoephedrine iphatha ukuminyana kwamakhala namasinus okubangelwa izimo ezahlukene. Udokotela wakho angase ayincomise uma ubhekene nezimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba kwesizini, noma izifo zamasinus ezenza kube nzima ukuphefumula ngekhala lakho. Ilusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga impumuzo ehlala amahora amaningana.

Le mithi ivame ukusetshenziselwa lezi zimo:

• Izimpawu ezivamile zomkhuhlane ezinokuminyana kwamakhala
• I-Seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
• I-Acute sinusitis kanye nokucindezela kwamasinus
• Ukutheleleka okuphezulu kokuphefumula nokuminyana
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Eustachian tube okubangela ukucindezela kwendlebe

Nakuba lokhu kuyizinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo ngezinye izikhathi batusa i-pseudoephedrine kwezinye izimo lapho ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kumalunga e-mucous kungasiza. Nokho, kufanele uyisebenzise ngaso sonke isikhathi njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho noma imiyalelo yephakheji.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Pseudoephedrine?

I-Pseudoephedrine isebenza ngokuvuselela ama-alpha-adrenergic receptors emithanjeni yegazi yamaphaseji akho ekhala. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi inciphise noma inciphise, okunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezicutshini ezihlanganisa ikhala lakho nama-sinuses. Cabanga ngakho njengokukhipha umoya ebhola - njengoba ukuvuvukala kwehla, isikhala esiningi sivuleka ukuze umoya ugeleze.

Lo muthi ubhekwa njengomkhulu ngokuphakathi nendawo phakathi kwama-decongestants. Inamandla kunezinye izindlela ezinjenge-phenylephrine, kodwa ayinamandla njengezinketho zokubhala ngemithi kuphela. Imiphumela ngokuvamile iqala phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 kuya kwengama-60 ngemva kokuyithatha, futhi ukukhululeka kungahlala noma yikuphi kusuka emahoreni ama-4 kuya kwangu-12, kuye ngendlela oyisebenzisayo.

Ngenxa yokuthi i-pseudoephedrine isebenza emzimbeni wakho wonke, ingathinta ezinye izindawo ezingaphandle kwekhala lakho. Lesi senzo sesistimu yingakho sisebenza kahle kangaka, kodwa futhi yingakho ungase uzwe imiphumela emibi kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba wakho, njengokwanda kwesilinganiso senhliziyo noma ukuthuthumela okuncane.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Pseudoephedrine?

Thatha i-pseudoephedrine ngendlela eqondile njengoba kuqondiswe ephaketheni noma ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Umuthi uza ngamaphilisi akhishwa ngokushesha owathatha njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuya kwangu-6, kanye namafomula akhishwa isikhathi eside owathatha njalo emahoreni ayi-12. Ngaso sonke isikhathi gwinya amaphilisi akhishwa isikhathi eside wonke - ungawachobozi, uwahlafune, noma uwaphule, njengoba lokhu kungakhipha umuthi omningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ungathatha i-pseudoephedrine ngaphandle kokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla, kodwa ukuyithatha nesnakhi esincane kungasiza ekuvikeleni isisu esicasukile. Phuza ingilazi yamanzi egcwele uma uthatha umthamo wakho ukuze usize umuthi uncibilike kahle. Uma uthola ukuthi kuyathinta ukulala kwakho, zama ukuthatha umthamo wakho wokugcina okungenani amahora angu-4 kuya kwangu-6 ngaphambi kokulala.

Nawa amanye amacala abalulekile okucabangela:

• Thatha amaphilisi akhishwe ngokushesha njalo ngamahora angu-4-6 njengoba kudingeka
• Thatha amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside njalo ngamahora angu-12, okungcono ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke
• Ungadluli umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke obhalwe ephasheni
• Hlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke ukuze uthole ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo
• Thatha umthamo wakho wokugcina amahora amaningi ngaphambi kokulala ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokulala

Uma uthatha eminye imithi, ikakhulukazi leyo yokucindezela kwegazi noma izimo zenhliziyo, qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa ngesikhathi nomuthi wakho noma udokotela. Eminye imithi ingase ihlangane ne-pseudoephedrine, futhi ukulungisa ukuthi uyithatha nini kungasiza ekuvikeleni izinkinga.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Pseudoephedrine?

Sebenzisa i-pseudoephedrine isikhathi esifushane esidingekayo ukuze ukhulule izimpawu zakho. Kubantu abaningi, lokhu kusho ukuyithatha izinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kweziyi-7 ngesikhathi somkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka kokungezwani komzimba. Uma ukuminyana kwakho kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwezinsuku eziyi-7, noma uma kuba kubi kunokuba ngcono, kufanele uthinte umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze akhiphe ezinye izimo ezinjenge-bacterial sinusitis.

Ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine isikhathi eside kunokunconywayo kungaholela ezinkingeni eziningana. Umzimba wakho ungase wakhe ukubekezelelana, okusho ukuthi udinga imithamo ephezulu ukuze uthole umphumela ofanayo. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuminyana okubuyayo, lapho ukuyeka umuthi empeleni kwenza ukuminyana kwakho kube kubi kakhulu kunalokhu okwakunjalo ekuqaleni.

Ezimweni ezingamahlala-khona njengokungezwani komzimba okuqhubekayo, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusebenzisa i-pseudoephedrine ngezikhathi ezithile kunokuthi iqhubeke njalo. Le ndlela ikunikeza impumuzo ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala ngenkathi ivimbela izinkinga eziza nokuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside. Njalo landela imiyalelo ethile yomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo mayelana nobude bokuyisebenzisa.

Yiziphi Izimo Ezingezinhle ze-Pseudoephedrine?

Abantu abaningi bayayibekezelela i-pseudoephedrine kahle, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela engemihle. Ezivame kakhulu zithambile futhi zihlobene nemiphumela yokuvuselela yomuthi ohlelweni lwakho lwezinzwa. Lezi zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi noma uma uyeka ukuwuthatha.

Imiphumela engemihle ejwayelekile ongase uyithole ihlanganisa:

• Ukuhluleka ukulala noma ukuhlala ulele
• Ukuzizwa ungenakuzinza, unovalo, noma unovalo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okwandayo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elithambile noma isiyezi
• Ukuncipha kwesifiso sokudla
• Umlomo owomile noma umphimbo
• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu

Le miphumela ivame ukuba yesikhashana futhi ilawuleka. Ukuthatha umthamo wakho wokugcina ekuseni kungasiza ngezinkinga zokulala, futhi ukuhlala unamanzi kunganciphisa izimpawu zomlomo owomile.

Ngenkathi kungavamile, abanye abantu bathola imiphumela engemihle engathi sína edinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uthola ubuhlungu besifuba, ikhanda elibuhlungu elibuhlungu, ukudideka, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ngokungavamile, i-pseudoephedrine ingabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwengcindezi yegazi, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma ukusabela komzimba okungalungile.

Izimpawu ezidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo zihlanganisa ubuhlungu obukhulu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala kobuso bakho noma umphimbo, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okungajwayelekile. Lezi zimo azivamile, kodwa zibucayi ngokwanele ukuthi kufanele ufune usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha uma zenzeka.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Pseudoephedrine?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-pseudoephedrine noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokugadwa okuseduze kwezokwelapha. Uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo senhliziyo, noma isifo sikashukela, lo muthi ungenza lezi zimo zibe zimbi ngokwandisa izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi lakho. Ngokufanayo, abantu abane-hyperthyroidism kufanele baqaphele, njengoba i-pseudoephedrine ingaqinisa imiphumela ye-hormone ye-thyroid eyeqile.

Akufanele uthathe i-pseudoephedrine uma njengamanje usebenzisa noma usanda kusebenzisa ama-MAO inhibitors, uhlobo lwe-antidepressant. Le nhlanganisela ingabangela ukwanda okuyingozi komfutho wegazi. Linda okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14 ngemva kokuyeka i-MAO inhibitor ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pseudoephedrine.

Ezinye izimo ezingenza i-pseudoephedrine ingaphephile zihlanganisa:

• Isifo esibi semithambo yenhliziyo noma ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwakamuva
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe
• Isifo esibi sezinso
• Ukwanda kwendlala yesinye enezinkinga zokuchama
• I-narrow-angle glaucoma
• Ukukhathazeka okukhulu noma izifo zokwesaba

Abesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo kufanele baxhumane nomhlinzeki wabo wezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pseudoephedrine. Nakuba ngokuvamile ithathwa njengephephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ingangena obisini lwebele futhi ingase ithinte izingane ezincelisayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Pseudoephedrine

I-Pseudoephedrine itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba amaningi manje ethengiswa njengezinhlobo ezivamile. Umkhiqizo owaziwa kakhulu yi-Sudafed, osekuphele amashumi eminyaka ukhona futhi uthenjwa kakhulu ngabathengi nabahlinzeki bezempilo. Uzoyithola ezinhlobonhlobo zokwakheka, okuhlanganisa amaphilisi avamile, amaphilisi akhishwe isikhathi eside, kanye nemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo afaka i-Suphedrin, i-Cenafed, ne-Drixoral (uma ihlanganiswe nezinye izithako). Imikhiqizo eminingi yesitolo nayo inikeza imikhiqizo ye-pseudoephedrine efana nemikhiqizo yamagama kodwa ibiza kancane. Isithako esisebenzayo nokusebenza kahle kuyafana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha muphi umkhiqizo.

Uma uthenga i-pseudoephedrine, kuzodingeka uyicele ekhawuntani yamakhemisi, ngisho noma itholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Lokhu kungenxa yemithetho kahulumeni ehlose ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kabi. Kuzodingeka ukhombise umazisi futhi ungase ukhawulelwe ukuthi ungathenga okungakanani ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Pseudoephedrine

Uma i-pseudoephedrine ingakulungele, ezinye izindlela zingasiza ngokuvaleka kwamakhala. I-Phenylephrine iyindlela ejwayelekile futhi itholakala ezintweni eziningi zokuvula amakhala ezingathengwa ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ayisebenzi kangako kune-pseudoephedrine, ikakhulukazi uma ithathwa ngomlomo.

Izifutho zokuvula amakhala eziqukethe i-oxymetazoline noma i-phenylephrine zisebenza ngokushesha kunezithako zomlomo futhi azinawo imiphumela efanayo emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, ungazisebenzisa kuphela izinsuku ezi-3 ngesikhathi ukuze ugweme ukuvaleka kwamakhala okubuyayo. Lezi zinhle kakhulu ekukhululweni kwesikhashana uma udinga imiphumela esheshayo.

Ezinye izindlela zemvelo ezingasiza zihlanganisa:

• Ukugeza noma ukufutha amakhala ngamanzi anosawoti
• Ukuhogela umusi ovela emanzini ashisayo noma izinto ezimanisayo
• Ukuhlala unamanzi ukuze unciphise amafinyila
• Ukusebenzisa isithuthukisi somoya ukwengeza umswakama emoyeni owomile
• Ukuphakamisa ikhanda lakho ngenkathi ulele

Ngokuvaleka kwamakhala okuhlobene nokungezwani komzimba, ama-antihistamines afana ne-loratadine noma i-cetirizine angase afaneleke kakhulu kune-decongestants. Lezi zisebenza ngokuvimba ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba kunokumane ziphathe izimpawu.

Ingabe i-Pseudoephedrine Ingcono Kune-Phenylephrine?

I-Pseudoephedrine ngokuvamile isebenza kangcono kune-phenylephrine ekukhululeni ukuvaleka kwamakhala. Ucwaningo ngokuqhubekayo lubonisa ukuthi i-pseudoephedrine inikeza imiphumela engcono yokuvula amakhala, ikakhulukazi uma ithathwa ngomlomo. Lo mahluko ekusebenzeni yingakho abantu abaningi befuna ngqo imikhiqizo equkethe i-pseudoephedrine.

Inzuzo enkulu ye-pseudoephedrine umlando wayo oqinisekisiwe nemiphumela ethembekile. Iye yahlolisiswa kabanzi futhi inamashumi eminyaka yokusetshenziswa emhlabeni wangempela esekela ukusebenza kwayo. I-Phenylephrine, ngenkathi iphephe kakhulu ngezindlela ezithile, ayinikezi izinga elifanayo lokukhululeka ekuminyanisweni kubantu abaningi.

Nokho, i-phenylephrine inezinzuzo ezithile. Itholakala kalula njengoba ingadingi ukubuza ekhawuntani yamakhemisi, futhi ngokuvamile ibangela imiphumela emibi embalwa efana nokuthuthumela noma izinkinga zokulala. Kubantu abangakwazi ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine ngenxa yezimo zenhliziyo noma ezinye izinkinga zempilo, i-phenylephrine ingase ibe enye indlela efanelekile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuvame ukuncika esimweni sakho esithile. Uma udinga ukusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ukwazi ukubekezelela imiphumela emibi engaba khona, i-pseudoephedrine ngokuvamile iyindlela engcono. Uma ukhetha ukufinyelela okulula nemiphumela emibi embalwa, i-phenylephrine ingase ikusebenzele, nakuba kungase kudingeke uzame ezinye izindlela uma inganikezi ukukhululeka okwanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nge-Pseudoephedrine

Ingabe i-Pseudoephedrine iphephile kubantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu?

I-Pseudoephedrine ingakhuphula umfutho wegazi futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela uma unomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Umuthi usebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi, okungakhuphula umfutho ohlelweni lwakho lokujikeleza kwegazi. Uma umfutho wakho wegazi ulawulwa kahle ngemithi, udokotela wakho angase avumele ukusetshenziswa kwesikhashana, kodwa kufanele uqaphele umfutho wakho wegazi eduze.

Abantu abanomfutho wegazi ophezulu ongagadiwe ngokuvamile kufanele bagweme i-pseudoephedrine ngokuphelele. Esikhundleni salokho, cabanga ezinye izindlela eziphephe kakhulu njengokuwashwa kwamakhala ngamanzi anosawoti, ukuhogela umusi, noma izifutho zokuvimbela amakhala ezisetshenziswa izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Njalo thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-pseudoephedrine uma unezinkinga zenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi.

Ngingenzani uma ngithatha i-Pseudoephedrine eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthathe i-pseudoephedrine eningi kunokunconywayo, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungabangela ukwanda okuyingozi kwesilinganiso senhliziyo nomfutho wegazi, kanye nezimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu, ukudideka, noma ubuhlungu besifuba. Ungalindi ukubona ukuthi izimpawu ziyavela - thola iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ngenkathi ulindele isiqondiso sezokwelapha, zama ukuhlala uzolile futhi ugweme imisebenzi engase iqhubeke nokucindezela uhlelo lwakho lwe-cardiovascular. Ungaphuzi i-caffeine noma wenze ukuzivocavoca okukhulu. Uma uba nezimpawu ezinzima njengobuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ubuhlungu bekhanda obukhulu, shayela izinsiza eziphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Kufanele Ngenzeni Uma Ngedlula Umthamo We-Pseudoephedrine?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo we-pseudoephedrine, yithathe ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuseduze isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga, ngoba lokhu kungandisa ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi.

Ngezindlela zokukhishwa okwandisiwe, isikhathi sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo futhi sekudlule amahora angaphezu kuka-6 kusukela lapho obufanele uwuthathile, ngokuvamile kungcono ukulinda kuze kube umthamo wakho olandelayo ohleliwe. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina amazinga aqinile ohlelweni lwakho futhi kuvimbela imithi ukuthi ingaphazamisi ukulala kwakho.

Ngingayeka Nini Ukuthatha I-Pseudoephedrine?

Ungayeka ukuthatha i-pseudoephedrine ngokushesha lapho ukuminyana kwakho kuthuthuka noma uma usuqedile inkambo yokwelashwa enconyiwe. Ngokungafani neminye imithi, awudingi ukunciphisa umthamo kancane kancane - ungasuka uyeke ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu zokuhoxiswa. Abantu abaningi bayisebenzisa izinsuku ezimbalwa nje ngesikhathi somkhuhlane noma ukuqubuka kokungezwani komzimba.

Uma ubesebenzisa i-pseudoephedrine isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, ukuyeka ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kwenza ukuminyana kwakho kube kubi ngenxa yemiphumela yokubuyela emuva. Lokhu okwesikhashana futhi kufanele kulungiswe ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Uma ukuminyana kuqhubeka ngaphezu kwalesi sikhathi, thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uhlole ezinye izimbangela ezingenzeka.

Ngingayithatha i-Pseudoephedrine neminye imithi yomkhuhlane?

Ungayithatha i-pseudoephedrine neminye imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane, kodwa udinga ukuqaphela ngezinhlanganisela. Hlola amalebula awo wonke amakhambi akho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awuthathi imikhiqizo eminingi equkethe i-pseudoephedrine, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekweqiseni umthamo. Imithi eminingi yomkhuhlane ehlanganisiwe isivele iqukethe i-pseudoephedrine kanye nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo.

Ngokuvamile kuphephile ukuhlanganisa i-pseudoephedrine nezinhlungu ezifana ne-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen, ama-antihistamines okungezwani komzimba, noma ama-cough suppressants. Kodwa-ke, gwema ukuyithatha nezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo noma imithi engakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi. Uma ungabaza, buza usokhemisi wakho mayelana nokusebenzisana okungenzeka ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa imithi.