Quinidine (ngomlomo, ngokuthombisa, nge-intramuscular)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Amakhadi ahlukene e-quinidine: Cardioquin, Quinaglute, Quinalan, Quinidex Extentabs
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Quinidine isetyenziselwa ukwelapha ukungalingani komjikelezo wenhliziyo. Isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni umalariya. Ungayididanisi le miyekezo ne-quinine, ngoba nakuba ihlobene, inezisetshenziswa ezahlukene zezokwelapha. I-Quinidine itholakala ngomthetho wezokwelapha kuphela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqululo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokulimala kwale mithi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lokulimala, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. I-Quinidine ayifundwanga kakhulu kubantwana; noma kunjalo, isetshenziswa kubantwana ukuze ikhiphe izingozi ezingavamile zezinhliziyo nokuqeda isifo samalale. Abantwana bangakwazi ukuthatha imithamo ephakeme kunabantu abadala futhi bangaba nemiphumela emibi emincane (njengokugabha, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, nokuxhinga) kunabantu abadala. Imithi eminingi ayifundwangi ngokukhethekile kubantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kungaziwa ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanayo njengoba isebenza kubantu abadala abasebancane. Nakuba kungekho ulwazi oluqondile oluqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-quinidine kubantu abadala nasesigabeni sobudala, le mithi ayilindelekile ukubangela imiphumela emibi ehlukile noma izinkinga kubantu abadala kunokwenza kubantu abadala abasebancane. Noma kunjalo, i-quinidine ingase ihlale emizimbeni yabantu abadala isikhathi eside kunokwenza kubantu abadala abasebancane, okungase kukhulise ingozi yemiphumela emibi futhi okungase kudinge imithamo ephansi. Izifundo kwabesifazane zibonisa ukuthi le mithi inezinhlungu ezincane kumntwana uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe eminye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yemiphumela emibi ethile, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma yimiphi imithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yini elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yemiphumela emibi ethile kodwa kungase kungenzeki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani le mithi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kuyalwe. Ungathathi okuningi kuleli leyeza futhi ungalithathi kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Ukuthatha i-quinidine ngokudla kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwesisu. Kubantu abasebenzisa uhlobo lwe-tablet olukhululwayo olude laleli leyeza: Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomekeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwe umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola umthamo ojwayelekile. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawumisisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.