Quinine (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Qualaquin, Quinamm, Quiphile
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-quinine isetyenziselwa ukwelapha isifo soqanda elibangelwa yiPlasmodium falciparum. I-Plasmodium falciparum yisifo esingena eeseli zegazi ebomvu emzimbeni bese sibangela isifo soqanda. I-Quinine isebenza ngokubulala isifo noma ngokuvimbela ukukhula. Lena imithi ingase isetshenziswe yodwa noma inikezwe ndawonye nezinye izidakamizwa eziningi zokwelapha isifo soqanda. I-Quinine akufanele isetshenziswe ekwelapheni noma ukuvimbeleni ukubamba kwamagxolo ebusuku. Lena imithi ingabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kubantu abanesifo soqanda. Lena imithi itholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizokwenzeka. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engavamile noma ehlasimulisayo kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokubeleka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-quinine kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-16. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube yimanje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-quinine kubantu abadala. Izifundo kwabesifazane zikhomba ukuthi le mithi inezinselele ezincane kumntwana uma isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlongozwayo ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayinconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayinconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshako nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshako. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemi nje kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungalithathi ngaphezulu, ungalithathi njalo, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba emiphumela engathandeki. Leli lemi liza ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. I-Quinine inganikezwa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-malaria. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho akuqondile. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Thatha leli lemi ngokudla ukuze unciphise ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, ngaphandle uma kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Uma uthatha leli lemi ngesikhathi sokulala, lithathe ngesidlo sakusihlwa, amanzi, ubisi, noma olunye uthango. Ukuze usike ngokuphelele i-malaria, qhubeka usebenzisa leli lemi isikhathi esigcwele sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqale ukuzizwa kangcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma uyeka ukusebenzisa leli lemi ngokushesha kakhulu, izimpawu zakho zingabuya. Ungaphoswa yinoma iyiphi imithamo. Umthamo waleli lemi uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli lemi. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lelimi olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni elimi. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha leli lemi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli lemi. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli lemi, uwuthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthola imithamo. Ungawandisi imithamo. Uma sekudlule amahora angaphezu kwama-4 selokhu uphuthelwe umthamo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esivamile. Gcina leli lemi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungawagandisi. Gcina kude nabancane. Ungagcini lelimi eliphelile noma lelimi elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi lemi olungasetshenziswanga.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.