Yini Umgomo Wokugomela I-Rabies: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Umgomo wokugomela i-rabies ngumgomo osindisa impilo okukuvikelayo e-rabies virus, okuyisifo esibulalayo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Lo mgomo usebenza ngokufundisa amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele futhi alwe ne-rabies virus ngaphambi kokuthi ibangele umonakalo omkhulu. Ungase uthole lo mgomo njengesinyathelo sokuvimbela uma usengozini enkulu yokuthinteka, noma njengokwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngemva kokuthintana okungenzeka nesilwane esine-rabies.

Yini Umgomo Wokugomela I-Rabies?

Umgomo wokugomela i-rabies ngumgomo ongenziwa osequkethe izinhlayiya ze-rabies virus ezibulewe. Lezi zinhlayiya azikwazi ukubangela ukutheleleka kodwa zanele ukwenza amasosha akho omzimba akhiqize ama-antibody okuvikela. Umgomo unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla noma ethangeni.

Lo mgomo usetshenziswe ngokuphepha amashumi eminyaka futhi uthathwa njengomunye wemigomo esebenza kahle kakhulu etholakalayo. Yenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zamasiko eseli ezindaweni zokucwaninga, okuyenza iphephe kakhulu kunezinguqulo ezindala ezazikhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izicubu zobuchopho bezilwane.

Umgomo Wokugomela I-Rabies Usetshenziselwani?

Umgomo wokugomela i-rabies unamaphuzu amabili ayinhloko: ukuvimbela ngaphambi kokuthinteka nokwelashwa ngemva kokuthinteka okungenzeka. Zombili lezi zinto zibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuvikeleni impilo yakho nasekuvikeleni lesi sifo esibulalayo.

Ukuvimbela, ungase uthole umgomo uma usebenza nezilwane, uhamba ezindaweni lapho i-rabies ivamile, noma uhlanganyela emisebenzini ekubeka engozini enkulu yokulunywa yizilwane. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-pre-exposure prophylaxis.

Ukwelashwa ngemva kokuthinteka, umgomo unikezwa kanye ne-rabies immune globulin uma ulunywe noma ukhuhlwane yisilwane esingase sibe ne-rabies. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-post-exposure prophylaxis futhi kufanele iqaliswe ngokushesha ngemva kwengozi.

Umgomo Wokugomela I-Rabies Usebenza Kanjani?

Umjovo wokugomela i-rabies uthathwa njengomjovo osebenza kahle kakhulu futhi onamandla osebenza ngokuqeqesha amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi aqaphele igciwane le-rabies. Uma uthola umjovo, umzimba wakho uhlangana nezinhlayiya zegciwane ezingasebenzi futhi uqala ukukhiqiza ama-antibody nokwenza kusebenze amaseli omzimba aklanyelwe ngqo ukulwa ne-rabies.

Le nqubo ithatha cishe amasonto amabili ukwakha ukuvikeleka okuphelele. Amasosha akho omzimba adala inkumbulo yegciwane le-rabies, ngakho-ke uma uke wavezwa yigciwane langempela, umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukukhiqiza ngokushesha ama-antibody adingekayo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.

Umjovo ngokuyisisekelo unikeza amasosha akho omzimba umsebenzi wokuzilolongela ukulwa ne-rabies ngaphandle kwanoma iyiphi ingozi yokugula ngempela. Lokhu kulungiselela kubalulekile ngoba uma izimpawu ze-rabies zivela, lesi sifo cishe sihlala sibulala.

Kufanele Ngithathe Kanjani Umjovo Wokugomela I-Rabies?

Umjovo wokugomela i-rabies ngaso sonke isikhathi unikezwa njengomjovo emsipheni wakho ngumhlinzeki wezempilo. Awukwazi ukuthatha lo mjovo ngomlomo noma ukuzinika wona ekhaya. Umjovo ngokuvamile unikezwa emsipheni wakho wengalo engenhla noma emsipheni wethanga.

Akudingeki ukuthi uthathe lo mjovo ngokudla noma ubisi, futhi akukho okudingekayo ekudleni ngaphambi noma ngemva kokuwuthola. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukudla ukudla okulula ngaphambi kwesikhathi ukusiza ukuvimbela ukuzwa ukukhathala ngesikhathi somjovo.

Isikhathi semithamo yakho sibaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma uthola umjovo ngemva kokudalulwa okungenzeka ku-rabies. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokunikeza isimiso esithile okufanele usilandele, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine zonke izikhathi zakho zokuhlangana.

Kufanele Ngithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Umjovo Wokugomela I-Rabies?

Ubude bochungechunge lwakho lomjovo we-rabies buxhomeke ekutheni uyawuthola yini ukuze uvimbele noma ngemva kokudalulwa. Ukuvimbela ngaphambi kokudalulwa, ngokuvamile uzothola imithamo emithathu phakathi nenyanga.

Uma uthola umgomo ngemva kokuba kungenzeka ukuthi uvezwe yi-rabies, ngokuvamile uzothola imithamo emine phakathi namasonto amabili. Umthamo wokuqala unikezwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngemva kokuba uvezwe, kulandelwe eminye imithamo ngezinsuku ezi-3, 7, kanye ne-14.

Abantu abasengozini enkulu bangase badinge imijovo yokuthuthukisa njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu, kodwa lokhu kuncike ezingozini zakho ngazinye kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi elilinganisa amazinga akho ama-antibody.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yomgomo We-Rabies?

Abantu abaningi bathola kuphela imiphumela emincane eceleni yomgomo we-rabies, futhi ukusabela okukhulu akuvamile. Ukusabela komzimba wakho kumgomo empeleni kuyisibonakaliso esihle sokuthi amasosha akho omzimba asebenza kahle.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ongase uyithole ihlanganisa ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela kungakapheli amahora ambalwa ngemva komjovo wakho futhi ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala kungakapheli usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Ungase futhi uqaphele ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ezithinta umzimba wakho wonke:

• Umkhuhlane omncane noma ukuzizwa ungaphilile kancane
• Ikhanda elizizwa lifana nekhanda elibangelwa ukungezwani
• Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okuvame ukuba mnene futhi okwesikhashana
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile
• Isicanucanu esincane noma isisu esibuhlungu

Lezi zindlela ezivamile zokuziphatha yindlela yamasosha akho omzimba yokusabela kumgomo nokwakha ukuvikeleka ku-rabies.

Ngenkathi kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase bathole imiphumela eceleni ebonakalayo. Lokhu akudingeki ukuthi kuyingozi kodwa kungase kungakhululeki kakhulu:

• Ukuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni yokujova okwanda ngaphezu kwendawo eseduze
• Umkhuhlane ophakathi nendawo ongase uhlale usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili
• Ubuhlungu emalungeni noma ukuqina, ikakhulukazi engalweni lapho uthole khona umjovo
• Isiyezi esincane noma ukuzwa ukukhanya ekhanda
• Ukulahlekelwa isikhashana kwesifiso sokudla

Lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile ziyanyamalala kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa futhi azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kokuphumula kanye nemithi yokudambisa ubuhlungu etholakala ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela uma kudingeka.

Ukusabela okukhulu komzimba emzimbeni emthanjeni wokugoma umdlavuza kuyivelakancane kodwa kungenzeka. Izimpawu zokuphendula okukhulu komzimba zihlanganisa ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuvuvukala ebusweni bakho noma emqaleni, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, noma ukuqubuka okubanzi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngokuvamile, abanye abantu bangase bathuthukise izimpawu ze-neurological ezifana nobuthakathaka besikhashana noma ukuluma. Lawa macala awavamile kakhulu, enzeka ngaphansi kweyodwa kwizigidi eziyodwa zemithamo enikeziwe.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umgomo Womdlavuza?

Zimbalwa kakhulu izimo lapho umuntu engafanele athole umgomo womdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma udingeka ngemva kokuchayeka okungenzeka kumdlavuza. Izinzuzo zokuvimbela lesi sifo esibulalayo cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi zidlula izingozi.

Uma uke waba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba emthanjeni wokugoma umdlavuza wangaphambilini noma kunoma iyiphi yezingxenye zawo, udokotela wakho uzodinga ukukala ngokucophelela izingozi nezinzuzo. Noma ezimweni ezinjalo, umgomo unganikezwa ngezinyathelo ezikhethekile uma uke wachayeka kumdlavuza.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane njengomkhuhlane ngokuvamile basengathola umgomo. Kodwa-ke, uma unesifo esiphakathi nendawo noma esibi esinomkhuhlane, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukulinda uze uzizwe ungcono ngaphambi kokuthola uchungechunge lokuvimbela.

Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangawuthola ngokuphepha umgomo womdlavuza, ikakhulukazi uma beke bachayeka egciwaneni. Umgomo awunazo izingozi ezingaziwa ezinganeni ezikhulayo futhi uphephile kakhulu kunokubeka engozini yokutheleleka ngumdlavuza.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womgomo Womdlavuza

Umgomo womdlavuza uyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ukusebenza kahle kufana ngaphandle komkhiqizi. Imikhiqizo evamile ihlanganisa i-Imovax Rabies ne-RabAvert.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokhetha umkhiqizo ofanele ngokuya ngokutholakala kanye nezidingo zakho ngazinye. Yonke imithamo yomdlavuza evunyelwe ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle ezibekwe yiziphathimandla zezempilo.

Uma uqala uchungechunge lokugoma ngomkhiqizo owodwa, ngokuvamile kunconywa ukuthi uqede uchungechunge ngomkhiqizo ofanayo uma kungenzeka, nakuba ukushintsha phakathi kwemikhiqizo kuphephile uma kudingeka.

Ezinye Izindlela Zokugoma Umdlavuza

Azikho ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokugoma umdlavuza zokuvimbela ukutheleleka ngomdlavuza. Ngenkathi i-rabies immune globulin isetshenziswa kanye nomgomo ngemva kokuchayeka, ayikwazi ukuthatha indima yomgomo ekunikezeni ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Abanye abantu babuza ngemithi yemvelo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha, kodwa akukho okunye okuye kwabonakala kusebenza ngempumelelo ngomdlavuza. Umgomo usahlala uyindlela ethembekile yokuvimbela lesi sifo esibulalayo.

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthola umgomo ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba noma ezinye izimo zempilo, xoxa ngesimo sakho esithile nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakusiza ukuthi uqonde izingozi nezinzuzo esimweni sakho esithile.

Ingabe Umgomo Womdlavuza Ungcono Kune-Rabies Immune Globulin?

Umgomo womdlavuza kanye ne-rabies immune globulin basebenzela izinhloso ezihlukene kodwa ezigcwalisanayo, ngakho-ke abaqhathaniseki ngempela njengezinketho ezingcono noma ezimbi. Zombili zivame ukusetshenziswa ndawonye ngemva kokuchayeka okungenzeka ngomdlavuza ukuze kutholakale ukuvikelwa okungcono kakhulu.

I-rabies immune globulin inikeza ukuvikelwa ngokushesha, kwesikhashana ngokukunikeza ama-antibodies akhiqizwe ezinye izinhlelo zomzimba zokuzivikela. Lokhu kusebenza njengebhuloho ngenkathi uhlelo lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela lusabela emgomweni.

Umgomo womdlavuza unikeza ukuvikelwa okuhlala isikhathi eside ngokuqeqesha uhlelo lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela ukuthi lulwe negciwane. Ngenkathi umgomo uthatha isikhathi ukusebenza, unikeza ukuvikelwa okungahlala iminyaka ngemijovo efanele ye-booster.

Ukwelashwa ngemva kokuchayeka, ngokuvamile uthola kokubili i-immune globulin kanye nochungechunge lomgomo ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomgomo Womdlavuza

Q1. Ingabe Umgomo Womdlavuza Uphephile Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Yebo, umgomo we-rabies uphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Ukuba nesifo sikashukela akukuvimbeli ukuthola lo mgomo osindisa impilo, futhi akudingeki izinyathelo zokuphepha ezingaphezu kokuphathwa okujwayelekile kwesifo sikashukela.

Abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqhubeke nokuhlola amazinga kashukela egazini njengenjwayelo ngemuva kokuthola umgomo. Abanye abantu bangase babone izinguquko ezincane kashukela wabo wegazi ngenxa yokusabela komzimba, kodwa lokhu kuvamile ukuba kuncane futhi okwesikhashana.

Uma unesifo sikashukela futhi udinga umgomo we-rabies, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka, izinzuzo zikhulu kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izingozi ezincane. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzokuqapha ngendlela efanele ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoma.

Q2. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngithola ngengozi umgomo we-Rabies omningi kakhulu?

Ukuthola umthamo owengeziwe womgomo we-rabies ngokuvamile akuyingozi, nakuba kungakwazi ukunconywa. Umgomo unohlu oluhle lokuphepha, futhi ukweqisa ngengozi akuvamile ukubangela izinkinga ezinkulu.

Uma ngengozi uthola umthamo owengeziwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze abazise ukuthi kwenzekeni. Bangakunikeza iseluleko kunoma yikuphi ukuqapha okwengeziwe okudingekayo futhi basize ukulungisa uhlelo lwakho olusele lokugoma uma kunesidingo.

Ungase uzwe imiphumela emibi ebonakala kakhulu njengokwanda kobuhlungu endaweni yokujova noma izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, kodwa lezi zivame ukuzixazulula zodwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Q3. Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo womgomo we-Rabies?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ohleliwe womgomo we-rabies, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha ukuze uhlele kabusha. Isikhathi semithamo yomgomo we-rabies sibalulekile ekwakheni ukuzivikela okufanele, ikakhulukazi uma uwuthola ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka.

Ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuchayeka, ukubambezeleka ekugomeni kungaba kubi ngoba i-rabies ingabulala uma izimpawu ziqala. Udokotela wakho uzosebenza nawe ukuze ubuyele ohlelweni ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuze ugonywe ukuvimbela, ukweqa umthamo akushubile kodwa kusabalulekile. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzonquma indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqhubeka nochungechunge lwakho lokugoma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukuvikeleka okwanele.

Q4. Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha umuthi wokugoma i-Rabies?

Kufanele uqede lonke uchungechunge lwakho lomuthi wokugoma i-rabies njengoba kunqunywe ngumhlinzeki wakho wezempilo, ngisho noma uzizwa ulungile. Ukuyeka uchungechunge ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungakushiya ngaphandle kokuvikeleka okwanele kulolu hlobo lwesifo esibulalayo.

Ukwelashwa ngemuva kokuchayeka, ukuqeda yonke imithamo ehleliwe kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka nge-rabies. Noma ngabe uzizwa kahle, igciwane lingase lisatholakala ohlelweni lwakho futhi lithuthuke kancane.

Ukuze ugonywe ukuvimbela, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi unini amazinga afanele ama-antibody ngokuhlolwa kwegazi. Abanye abantu abasengozini ephezulu bangase badinge imijovo ye-booster ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze bagcine ukuvikeleka.

Q5. Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithola umuthi wokugoma i-Rabies?

Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukugwema noma ukukhawulela ukusetshenziswa kotshwala ngenkathi uthola uchungechunge lwakho lomuthi wokugoma i-rabies. Utshwala bungase buphazamise ikhono lomzimba wakho lokuzivikela lokuphendula kahle emgomeni.

Ukuphuza kakhulu kungacindezela uhlelo lwakho lokuzivikela, okungase kunciphise ukuthi umgomo usebenza kahle kangakanani ekwakheni ukuvikeleka ku-rabies. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uthola umgomo ngemuva kokuchayeka okungenzeka.

Ukusetshenziswa kotshwala obuncane kuya obulingene ngokuvamile akuyona into ekhathazayo, kodwa kungcono ukuxoxa ngesimo sakho esithile nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakunikeza iseluleko esiqondene nawe ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho sempilo nesizathu sokuthi uthola umgomo.