Raltegravir (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Isentress, Isentress HD
Mayelana naleli khambi
URaltegravir uyasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ekwelapheni kokutheleleka okubangelwa yi-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela isifo se-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Lo muthi uvamise ukunikezwa kulabo abake bamukele izidakamizwa ze-HIV esikhathini esidlule. URaltegravir ngeke awelaphe noma avikele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma i-AIDS. Usiza ukuvimbela i-HIV ekubeni izale futhi kubonakala sengathi uthambisa ukubhujiswa kwesistimu yokukhululeka. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni izinkinga ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. URaltegravir ngeke akuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Abantu abamukela lo muthi bangase baqhubeke behlushwa ezinye izinkinga ezivame ukuxhumene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. Lo muthi uyatholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinto ozaleka kuzo, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantwana ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-Isentress® ehlanganisiwe, amaphilisi okuminca, noma ukuxuba komlomo kubantwana abayizikilo ezingu-2 (kg) noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa kubantwana abayisikilo ezincane kunama-2 kg. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantwana ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi e-Isentress HD® ehlanganisiwe kubantwana abayizikilo ezingu-40 (kg) noma ngaphezulu. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa kubantwana abayisikilo ezincane kunama-40 kg. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-raltegravir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ezihlobene nobudala ezinkingeni zezinkalankala, isibindi, noma inhliziyo, okungase kudinge ukuba kuqaphele futhi kulungiswe umthamo wabantu abamukela i-raltegravir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingase zidingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akuyona into enconywayo, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibuhlungu, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nanoma iyiphi imithi kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngqo njengoba uqondiswe yidoctor yakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokho, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondisile. Futhi, ungashintshi umthamo noma uyeke ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Uma izinga leli leyeza lakho liyaphela, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Ungazivumeli ukuphelelwa yileli leyeza. Leli leyeza liza nepheshana lolwazi lwabaguli. Funda futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Lifunde futhi njalo lapho ugcwalisa iresiphi yakho uma kungenzeka kukhona ulwazi olusha. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Qhubeka usebenzisa iraltegravir isikhathi sonke sokwelashwa, ngisho noma uqala ukuzizwa kangcono. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthatha leli leyeza kanye nezinye izidakamizwa ze-HIV. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho akuqondisile ngezikhathi ezifanele. Ungathatha leli leyeza ngokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Ungakuma noma uginye amathebulethi okuma ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, amathebulethi agqunyiwe kufanele aginywe ngokuphelele. Uma unezinkinga zokuma ithebulethi engu-25 mg eyoma: Uma usebenzisa ukuxuba komlomo: Ungashintshi amathebulethi okuma noma ukuxuba komlomo ngamathebulethi agqunyiwe. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa uma unemibuzo. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukwenza kanjalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, susa umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esikhathini sakho sokuthatha imithi. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi eliphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Gcina imithi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina amathebulethi okuma namathebulethi agqunyiwe ephaketheni lawo lokuqala ngebhodlela evaliwe. Ungavuli iphakheji le-foil le-powder yokuxuba kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuyisebenzisa.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.