Ranibizumab (indlela yokungenisa emehlweni)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Byooviz, Cimerli, Lucentis, Susvimo
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Ranibizumab isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okubangelwa ukuguga (AMD) okunemithambo yegazi emisha (okunamafutha).I-Susvimo™ isetshenziswa kubantu abaphendule kahle okungenani ezibulalweni ezimbili zomthamo wokuvimba ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi (VEGF). I-AMD yisifo se-retina emehlweni esenza ukuba kubonakale ngokungacaci noma ubuthakathaka. I-Ranibizumab isebenza ngokushintsha inani legazi eliya emehlweni. I-Ranibizumab isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukukhula kwemithambo yegazi e-choroid (mCNV) okubangelwa ukubona okungacaci. I-Ranibizumab isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukubola kwamehlo (ukukhula emuva kwamehlo) ngemuva kokuphahlazeka komthambo wegazi we-retina (umthambo wegazi emehlweni uvalekile). Isetshenziswa futhi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela abanokubola kwamehlo okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela (DME). Ukubola kwamehlo kungabangela ukulahlekelwa ukubona. Lolu dokotela usetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni isifo se-retinopathy (inkinga yamehlo ebangelwa yisifo sikashukela). Lolu dokotela kufanele luphiwe kuphela ngudokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe okuqondile. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqhelile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwezinto ozaleka kuzo, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenaso iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela ye-ranibizumab kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqinisiswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-ranibizumab kubantu abadala. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Tshela ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma uthatha noma iyiphi enye imithi yokuqaphela noma engekho iresiphi (over-the-counter [OTC]). Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiziphi ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Lucentis®: Udokotela weziso (uDokotela weziso) uzakukunika le mishini njengesiphuzo emehlweni. Le mishini ivame ukunikwa kanye ngenyanga (cishe izinsuku ezingu-28). Kubantu abathile, inganikwa kanye njalo ngenyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuthi kube khona ukugonywa okuyisithupha. Susvimo™:Lena mishini yifomethi efakwa ngokusebenzisa ingxenye emhlophe yamehlo (sclera) ngudokotela. Udokotela wakho uzokugcwalisa kabusha idivayisi yefomethi njalo ngenyanga eziyisithupha (okungenani izinsuku ezingu-24). Udokotela wakho uzakukunika imiyalo yokulandela ngemuva kokuthola ifomethi noma ukugcwaliswa kabusha, kanye ngemuva kokuba ifomethi isusiwe. Lena mishini kufanele ifike ne-Medication Guide. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Shaya udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi ukuze uthole imiyalo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.