Rizatriptan (indaba yokumunca)
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Mayelana naleli khambi
URizatriptan usetshenziswa ekwelapheni kwezinhlungu zikhanda ze-migraine ezibuhlungu ngokushesha, ezinawo noma ezingenayo i-aura. Awusetshenziswa ukuvimbela izinhlungu zikhanda ze-migraine futhi awusetshenziswa ezinhlungwini zikhanda ze-cluster. URizatriptan usebenza ebuchosheni ukuqeda ubuhlungu obuvela ezinhlungwini zikhanda ze-migraine. Uyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-triptans. Abantu abaningi bathola ukuthi izinhlungu zabo zikhanda ziyaphela ngokuphelele ngemuva kokuthatha i-rizatriptan. Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi izinhlungu zabo zikhanda azibubuthi kangako, nokuthi bakwazi ukubuyela emisebenzini yabo evamile ngisho noma izinhlungu zabo zikhanda zingapheli ngokuphelele. URizatriptan uhlala uqeda ezinye izimpawu ezihambisana nobuhlungu bekhanda be-migraine, njengokuphefumula, ukugabha, ukunqikaza kokukhanya, nokunqikaza komsindo. URizatriptan akuyona imithi evamile yokunciphisa ubuhlungu. Ngayiphi na inhliziyo yokuqeda ubuhlungu ngaphandle kwezinhlungu zikhanda ze-migraine. Lolu hlobo lwemithi luvamise ukusetshenziswa kubantu abangenakusizwa yi-acetaminophen, i-aspirin, noma ezinye izinciphisi zobuhlungu. URizatriptan ubangelwe imiphumela emibi emibi kwabanye abantu, ikakhulukazi abantu abanesifo senhliziyo noma sesitho sokugeleza kwegazi. Qiniseka ukuthi uxoxa nodokotela wakho ngengozi yokusebenzisa le mithi kanye nezinzuzo ezingazenza. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lutholakala kuphela ngesikripthi sodokotela wakho. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokuthatha imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-alerji kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokungezwani, njengokudla, izibenge, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-rizatriptantabletsin kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ye-rizatriptanoral film kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-12 ubudala futhi isisindo esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu angu-40 (kg). Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-rizatriptan kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesifo sikashukela, igazi eliphezulu, nezinkinga zenhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungase kudinge ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela i-rizatriptan. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kwabesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungase kudingeke. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho angase anqume ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izimithi ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungase kudingeke kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba ukusebenzisana kungase kwenzeke. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungase futhi kubangele ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungase kuchaphazele ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli lemithi kuphela njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungayithathi ngaphezulu kwalokho, ungayithathi kaningi kakhulu, futhi ungayithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Ukusebenzisa rizatriptan eningi kakhulu kungase kukhulise amathuba ezingozi ezihambisana nale mithi. Ungayisebenzisi le mithi ngenxa yekhanda elibuhlungu elingesiye isihlungu sikhanda. Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngalokho okufanele ukwenze ngezinhlungu zekhanda eziqhelekile. Le mithi ngokuvamile iza nephepha lokwazisa iziguli. Funda futhi ulandele imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Ukuze uphephe isihlungu sikhanda sakho ngokushesha okukhulu, sebenzisa le mithi ngokushesha nje lapho ubuhlungu bekhanda buqala. Ngisho noma uthola izimpawu zokuqala zesilungu sikhanda esizayo (aura), kufanele ulinde kuze kube yilapho ubuhlungu bekhanda buqala ngaphambi kokusebenzisa rizatriptan. Ukuphumula phansi ekamelweni elizolile, elimnyama isikhashana ngemva kokusebenzisa le mithi kungasiza ekuphuculeni isihlungu sakho sikhanda. Buza udokotela wakho kusengaphambili mayelana nanoma iyiphi enye imithi ongayithatha uma rizatriptan ingasebenzi. Ngemva kokuthatha enye imithi, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Izinhlungu zekhanda ezingaphuculekanga yi-rizatriptan ngezinye izikhathi zibangelwa izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa okunye. Uma uzizwa kangcono kakhulu ngemva kwesilinganiso se-rizatriptan, kodwa ubuhlungu bekhanda buphinde bubuyele noma bube sibi ngemva kwesikhathi, abadala bangase basebenzise enye i-dose ye-rizatriptan emahoreni ama-2 ngemva kwesilinganiso sokuqala. Ungasebenzisi izilinganiso ezingaphezu kwezi-2 kunoma iyiphi isikhathi sehora le-24. Ungayisebenzisi le mithi ngaphezulu kwezinsuku eziyi-10 kunoma iyiphi isikhathi sezinsuku ezingama-30, ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Gwinya ithebulethi yonke ngeglasi lamanzi. Ungayicwili, ungayaphula, noma ungayikunye. Gcina ithebulethi ehlala ihlala ebhokisini le-blister ngaphakathi kwephakheji le-foil yangaphandle kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuthatha imithi. Qiniseka ukuthi izandla zakho zombili zomile bese uqopha i-blister ukuze ususe ithebulethi. Beka ithebulethi olulimi lwakho bese uyivumela ukuba ihlale. Awudingi ukuphuza amanzi ukuze ugwinye ithebulethi ehlalisiwe. Ukusebenzisa ifilimu: Isilinganiso sale mithi siyohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo elebhelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezimaphakathi zale mithi. Uma isilinganiso sakho sihlukile, ungasishintshi ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lezingxenye oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi oyithatha imithi kuncike enkingeni yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Gcina imithi embizeni evaliwe emazingeni okushisa kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungayigandisi. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi.
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