Yini Umgomo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Oliphilayo: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni Nokunye

Umgomo wegciwane le-rubella oliphilayo ngumjovo wokuvimbela okukuvikelayo ku-rubella, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-German measles. Lo mgomo uqukethe uhlobo olubuthakathaka lwegciwane le-rubella olusiza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi afunde ukulwa nokutheleleka kwangempela ngaphandle kokukugulisa.

Abantu abaningi bathola lo mgomo njengengxenye yomjovo we-MMR, ovikela emasweleni, amamumps, kanye ne-rubella konke ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umgomo unikezwa njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla.

Yini Umgomo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Oliphilayo?

Umgomo wegciwane le-rubella oliphilayo uhlobo olubuthakathaka lwegciwane le-rubella elikhuthaza amasosha akho omzimba ukuthi akhe isivikelo esilwa nalesi sifo. Cabanga ngakho njengokunikeza umzimba wakho umzuliswano wokuzilolongela i-rubella ukuze wazi kahle ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani uma utholakala egciwaneni langempela kamuva.

Lo mgomo wenziwe ngohlobo oluphilayo kodwa olubuthakathaka kakhulu lwegciwane le-rubella. Inqubo yokubuthakathisa iqinisekisa ukuthi igciwane alikwazi ukubangela lesi sifo esiqinisweni kubantu abanempilo, kodwa lisanamandla ngokwanele ukwenza amasosha akho omzimba akhe isivikelo esihlala njalo.

Umgomo uza ngesimo sempumelelo exutshwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngaphambi komjovo. Uma usulungisiwe, kufanele usetshenziswe kungakapheli amahora ayisishiyagalombili ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwawo.

Usetshenziselwani Umgomo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Oliphilayo?

Inhloso eyinhloko yalo mgomo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rubella ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. I-Rubella ingase ibonakale njengesifo esingesibi ezinganeni, kodwa ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane zabo ezingakazalwa.

Lo mgomo ubaluleke kakhulu kwabesifazane abaneminyaka yokuzala. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ethola i-rubella, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala zokukhulelwa, kungabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu ekuzalweni kwengane, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zenhliziyo, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhubazeka kwamehlo, kanye nokukhubazeka ngokwengqondo.

Abasebenzi bezempilo, othisha, kanye nabantu abahamba phesheya kwezilwandle ngokuvamile badinga lo mithi wokugomela ukuze bazivikele kanye nabantu abasengozini ababakhonzayo. Lo mithi wokugomela futhi usiza ekwakheni ukuzivikela komphakathi, ukuvikela abantu abangakwazi ukugonywa ngenxa yezimo zezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani Imithi Yokugomela Igciwane Le-Rubella Eliphilayo?

Lo mithi wokugomela usebenza ngokwethula uhlobo olubuthakathaka lwegciwane le-rubella ohlelweni lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela. Umzimba wakho uqaphela leli gciwane elibuthakathaka njengosongo futhi udala ama-antibody okulwa nalo, yize igciwane libuthakathaka kakhulu ukuthi lingabangela ukugula.

Uma uhlelo lwakho lomzimba lokuzivikela seludale la ma-antibody, luyakhumbula ukuthi lungawenza kanjani ngokushesha uma uke wavezwa yigciwane le-rubella langempela. Lokhu kuvikela inkumbulo ngokuvamile kuhlala amashumi eminyaka, ngokuvamile impilo yonke.

Lo mithi wokugomela uthathwa njengosebenza kahle kakhulu, ngabantu abangaba ngu-95% abathuthukisa ukuzivikela ngemva komthamo owodwa nje. Lokhu kwenza kube uhlobo oluqinile noluthembekile lokuvikela ekuthelelekeni nge-rubella.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani Imithi Yokugomela Igciwane Le-Rubella Eliphilayo?

Umuthi wokugomela i-rubella unikezwa njengesitsha esisodwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile engalweni yakho engenhla. Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlanza indawo yokujova futhi akunike isibhamu, esithatha imizuzwana embalwa nje.

Akudingeki ukuthi wenze lutho olukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugomela. Ungadla ngokujwayelekile futhi akudingeki ukuthi uyithathe nokudla noma amanzi njengoba kuyisibhamu. Kodwa-ke, yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo nganoma yimiphi imithi oyithathayo noma izifo zakamuva oye waba nazo.

Ngemva kokuthola umuthi wokugomela, ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile ngokushesha. Abanye abantu bazwa ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni yokujova, okujwayelekile ngokuphelele futhi ngokuvamile kulungiswa ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani Imithi Yokugomela Igciwane Le-Rubella Eliphilayo?

Umjovo womuthi wokugomela i-rubella ngokuvamile unikezwa njengochungechunge olulodwa noma olunamadosi amabili, hhayi njengomuthi oqhubekayo. Abantu abaningi bathola imithamo emibili yomuthi wokugomela i-MMR, ngomthamo wokuqala onikezwa cishe ezinyangeni eziyi-12 kuya kweziyi-15 ubudala nomthamo wesibili phakathi kweminyaka emi-4 kuya kweyi-6 ubudala.

Abantu abadala abangagonywanga noma abangaqinisekile ngomlando wabo wokugoma ngokuvamile badinga umthamo owodwa nje. Kodwa-ke, abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa bangase badinge imithamo emibili enikezwa okungenani izinsuku ezingama-28 ngaphandle uma bengenabo ubufakazi bokuzivikela emzimbeni.

Ukuvikeleka emuthini wokugomela kuhlala isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kunikeza ukuzivikela emzimbeni impilo yonke. Awudingi imijovo yokuthuthukisa njalo njengoba wenza ngeminye imithi yokugoma.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Yomuthi Wokugomela Igciwane Le-Rubella Live?

Abantu abaningi bathola imiphumela emincane kuphela eceleni komuthi wokugomela i-rubella, futhi abantu abaningi abanayo imiphumela eceleni nhlobo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zizinto zesikhashana futhi zibonisa ukuthi amasosha akho omzimba ayasabela emuthini wokugomela.

Nansi imiphumela eceleni ongase uyithole, iqala ngalezo ezivamile kakhulu:

• Ukuqaqamba, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova
• Umkhuhlane ophansi ovela ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-12 ngemva kokugonywa
• Ukuqubuka okuncane okuvela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-14 ngemva komjovo
• Ubuhlungu obungapheli emalungeni noma ukuqina, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abadala
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu elincane noma ukuzizwa ungazizwa kahle
• Amanodi e-lymph avuvukele entanyeni yakho noma ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho

Le miphumela ejwayelekile eceleni ngokuvamile iyazixazulula yodwa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi ayivamile kodwa ingenzeka. Lezi zimpawu ezingavamile zihlanganisa:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu ongaphezu kuka-103°F (39.4°C)
• Ukuqubuka okukhulu okumboza izindawo ezinkulu zomzimba
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu emalungeni obuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke
• Ukwehla kwesikhashana kwenani lama-platelet, okungase kubangele ukulimala okungavamile
• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu, nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezinzima noma ukusabela okukukhathazayo, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha. Bangakwazi ukusiza ukuthola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zihlobene yini nomuthi wokugoma futhi banikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Ubani Ongafanele Athole Umuthi Wokugoma Wegciwane Le-Rubella Live?

Ngenkathi umuthi wokugoma i-rubella uphephile kubantu abaningi, abanye abantu akufanele bawuthole ngenxa yokukhathazeka ngokuphepha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzobuyekeza umlando wakho wezokwelapha ukuze athole ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ukufanele yini.

Abantu okufanele bagweme lo muthi wokugoma bahlanganisa:

• Abesifazane abakhulelwe, njengoba igciwane eliphilayo lingase lilimaze ingane esakhula
• Abantu abanezinhlelo zokuzivikela ezibuthakathaka kakhulu ngenxa yomdlavuza, i-HIV, noma imithi ethile
• Abantu abake baba nokusabela okukhulu komzimba emthini wokugoma owawutholile ngaphambilini
• Abantu abanezifo ezinkulu ze-neomycin noma i-gelatin, okuyizinto ezakha umuthi wokugoma
• Labo abathatha imithi ye-steroid enomthamo ophezulu noma eminye imithi ecindezela amasosha omzimba
• Abantu abanomkhuhlane wamathambo osebenzayo noma ezinye izifo ezinzima

Abanye abantu kufanele balibazise ukuthola umuthi wokugoma kuze kube yilapho izimo ezithile zithuthuka:

• Noma ubani ogula kancane kuya kokukhulu kufanele alinde kuze kube yilapho elulama
• Abantu abasanda kuthola ukumpontshelwa kwegazi noma i-immune globulin
• Abesifazane kufanele bagweme ukukhulelwa okungenani inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthola umuthi wokugoma
• Abantu abathole eminye imithi yokugoma ephilayo bangase badinge ukulinda izinsuku ezingama-28 phakathi kwemithi yokugoma

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi kufanele yini uthole umuthi wokugoma, xoxa ngesimo sakho esithile nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangakwazi ukusiza ukulinganisa izinzuzo nezingozi ngokusekelwe ezimweni zakho zempilo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo Womuthi Wokugoma Wegciwane Le-Rubella Live

Umjovo womuthi wokugomela i-rubella uvame ukutholakala njengengxenye yemithi yokugoma ehlanganisiwe kunokuba kube umjovo ozimele. Uhlobo olusetshenziswa kakhulu yi-MMR vaccine, evikela i-measles, mumps, kanye ne-rubella ndawonye.

Amagama ajwayelekile emikhiqizo afaka i-M-M-R II, ekhiqizwa yi-Merck. Kukhona futhi i-MMRV (ProQuad), ehlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwe-varicella (chickenpox) ngaphezu kwe-measles, mumps, kanye ne-rubella.

Emazweni athile, ungase uthole umuthi wokugomela i-rubella utholakala njengomjovo ozimele noma ngezinhlanganisela ezihlukene. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzoncoma umuthi wokugoma ofanele kakhulu ngokuya ngeminyaka yakho, isimo sempilo, kanye nomlando wokugoma.

Ezinye Izindlela Zomuthi Wokugomela I-Rubella Virus Live

Akukho ngempela ezinye izindlela zomuthi wokugomela i-rubella uma kukhulunywa ngokuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-rubella. Umuthi wokugoma uwukuphela kwendlela ethembekile yokuzivikela kulesi sifo.

Nokho, unezinketho mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lomuthi wokugoma okufanele uluthole. Ungathola umuthi wokugomela i-rubella njengengxenye yomjovo we-MMR, okuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu, noma njengengxenye yomuthi wokugoma i-MMRV uma udinga nokuvikelwa kwe-chickenpox.

Abanye abantu abangakwazi ukuthola imithi yokugoma ephilayo ngenxa yezinkinga zesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela singase sikwazi ukuthola i-immune globulin ngemva kokuchayeka ku-rubella, kodwa lokhu kunikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana kuphela futhi akuyona indawo yokugoma.

Ingabe Umuthi Wokugomela I-Rubella Virus Live Ungcono Kunezivikelo Zemvelo?

Umjovo wokugomela i-rubella unikeza ukuvikelwa okuphephile nokwethembekile kakhulu kunokuthola lesi sifo sangempela. Nakuba ukutheleleka kwemvelo kudala ukuzivikela, izingozi zokuthola i-rubella zidlula noma yiziphi izinzuzo ezingaba khona.

Ukutheleleka kwe-rubella yemvelo kungabangela izinkinga ezinzima, okuhlanganisa ukuvuvukala kobuchopho, izinkinga zokuphuma igazi, kanye nokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa uma kutholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umuthi wokugoma unikeza izinga elifanayo lokuvikela ngaphandle kwalezi zingozi.

Umjovo futhi unikeza ukuzivikela okungaphelelwa isikhathi. Ngenkathi abantu abaningi abathola i-rubella ngokwemvelo bethuthukisa ukuzivikela impilo yonke, abanye kungenzeka bangathuthukisi ukuvikeleka okwanele noma bangalahlekelwa ukuzivikela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Umjovo unikeza ukuvikeleka okuqhubekayo, okuhlala isikhathi eside okungaqinisekiswa ngezivivinyo zegazi.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nomjovo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Ophilayo

Ingabe Umjovo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Ophilayo Uphephile Kubantu Abanesifo Sikashukela?

Yebo, umjovo we-rubella ngokuvamile uphephile kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Isifo sikashukela ngokwaso asiyona into ekhubazayo ukuthola umjovo, futhi ukugonywa empeleni kunconywa njengoba abantu abanesifo sikashukela bangase babe sengozini enkulu yezinkinga ezivela ezifweni ezingavinjelwa ngomjovo.

Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sakho sikashukela singalawulwa kahle noma unezinkinga zesifo sikashukela ezithinta amasosha akho omzimba, xoxa ngesikhathi sokugonywa nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangase bancomise ukuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kukashukela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa noma ukukuqapha eduze ngemva kwalokho.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngithola Ngengozi Umjovo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Ophilayo Omningi Kakhulu?

Akunakwenzeka ukuthola umjovo omningi kakhulu we-rubella njengoba umthamo ngamunye ulinganiswa ngaphambili futhi unikezwa njengesitsha esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ngengozi uthola umthamo owengeziwe, ungesabi.

Ukuthola umthamo owengeziwe ngeke kubangele ukulimala okukhulu, nakuba ungase uthole imiphumela emibi ebonakala kakhulu njengobuhlungu endaweni yokujova noma umkhuhlane olula. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze ubike umthamo owengeziwe futhi uzihlolele noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile.

Gcina irekhodi layo yonke imithamo oyitholayo ukuze ugweme ukudideka esikhathini esizayo. Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ngabe udinga yini eminye imithamo ngokusekelwe emlandweni wakho wokugoma.

Ngingenzani Uma Ngiphuthelwa Umthamo Ohleliwe Womjovo Wegciwane Le-Rubella Ophilayo?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo ohleliwe womuthi wokugoma i-rubella, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ukuze uhlele kabusha ngokushesha okukhulu. Akunasidingo sokuqala kabusha uchungechunge lokugoma - ungaqhubeka nje lapho ugcine khona.

Ezinganeni ezilandela uhlelo olujwayelekile lokugoma, umthamo ophuthelwe kufanele unikezwe ngethuba elilandelayo elitholakalayo. Isikhawu phakathi kwemithamo akudingeki ukuthi sandiswe uma kukhona ukubambezeleka.

Abantu abadala abaphuthelwa umthamo bangawuthola nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Uma uhlela ukuhamba noma unezinye izinto eziyingozi zokuchayeka ku-rubella, qinisekisa ukuthola umthamo ophuthelwe ngaphambi kohambo lwakho noma ukuchayeka okungenzeka.

Ngingayeka nini ukukhathazeka ngokuvikelwa kwe-Rubella?

Uma usuqedile uchungechunge lwakho lokugoma i-rubella, ungaqiniseka ukuthi uvikelekile ku-rubella impilo yakho yonke. Abantu abaningi abathola imithamo enconyiwe bathuthukisa ukuzivikela okuhlala isikhathi eside okungadingi imijovo eyengeziwe.

Nokho, uma ungumuntu wesifazane osemncane, umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase ancome ukuhlola ukuzivikela kwakho ku-rubella ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi unokuvikeleka okwanele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lapho i-rubella ingaba yingozi khona.

Abasebenzi bezempilo kanye nabantu abasemisebenzini engozini enkulu bangase futhi bahlolwe ukuzivikela kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile njengengxenye yezidingo zezempilo zomsebenzi, kodwa lokhu kumayelana kakhulu nemibhalo kunezidingo zangempela zemithi yokugoma eyengeziwe.

Ngingayithola yini i-Rubella Virus Vaccine Live uma ngincelisa?

Yebo, ungaqhubeka ngokuphepha ukuthola umuthi wokugoma i-rubella ngenkathi uncelisa. Igciwane lomuthi wokugoma alidluliselwa ngobisi lwebele, ngakho-ke akukho ngozi enganeni yakho encelisayo.

Eqinisweni, uma uthola umuthi wokugoma ngenkathi uncelisa, ungase udlulisele ezinye izilwa-mzimba ezivikelayo enganeni yakho ngobisi lwakho lwebele, ubanikeze ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana baze bakhule ngokwanele ukuthola imithi yabo yokugoma.

Abahlinzeki bezempilo abaningi batusa ukuthi abesifazane abangenawo umzimba wokuzivikela ku-rubella bathole umgomo esibhedlela ngemuva nje kokubeletha, ngaphambi kokuba baye ekhaya. Lesi sikhathi siqinisekisa ukuvikeleka ekukhulelweni okuzayo ngenkathi kusetshenziswa ithuba lesikhathi sangemuva kokubeletha lapho ukugonywa kuphephile futhi kulula.