Yini i-Salicylate: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Salicylate iyimithi enciphisa ubuhlungu, umkhuhlane, nokuvuvukala emzimbeni wakho. Ungase uyazi kangcono njenge-aspirin, kodwa iza ngezinhlobo eziningi namandla okusiza ngezimo ezahlukene zempilo.

Le mithi ingeyeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi imithi engavuvukali engewona ama-steroidal (NSAIDs). Cabanga nge-salicylates njengomsizi womzimba wakho uma ubhekene nekhanda, izinhlungu zemisipha, noma ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokulimala okuncane.

Yini i-Salicylate?

I-Salicylate iyimithi eqeda ubuhlungu futhi elwa nokuvuvukala futhi yehlise umkhuhlane. Isebenza ngokuvimba amakhemikhali athile emzimbeni wakho abangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.

Uhlobo oluvamile ozoluthola yi-aspirin, equkethe i-acetylsalicylic acid. Kodwa-ke, ama-salicylates nawo eza ngezinhlobo ezifana ne-methyl salicylate (etholakala kuma-creams athile aphezulu) kanye ne-sodium salicylate.

Ungathatha ama-salicylates ngomlomo njengamaphilisi, ama-capsules, noma uketshezi. Ezinye izinhlobo zitholakala njengama-suppositories e-rectal, angaba usizo uma unenkinga yokugcina imithi yomlomo phansi.

Yini i-Salicylate Esetshenziselwa Yona?

I-Salicylate isiza ngezinkinga eziningi ezivamile zempilo, kusukela ezinhlungwini zansuku zonke kuya ezimweni ezingathi sína. Udokotela wakho angase akutuse ukuba ukhulule ubuhlungu, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, noma ukuvimbela izinkinga ezithile zempilo.

Nazi izimo eziyinhloko ama-salicylates angasiza ukuzelapha:

• Ikhanda nemigraines
• Izinhlungu zemisipha nobuhlungu bamalunga
• Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane
• Ubuhlungu be-Arthritis nokuvuvukala
• Ukulimala okuncane nokuqina
• Izinhlungu zokuya esikhathini
• Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo (i-aspirin enomthamo ophansi)
• Ukuvimbela ukushaywa unhlangothi ezigulini ezithile

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo angase futhi anqume ama-salicylates ezimweni ezingavamile njengomkhuhlane we-rheumatic noma izifo ezithile ezivuvukalayo. Ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kuncike ezidingweni zakho zempilo ngazinye nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani I-Salicylate?

I-Salicylate isebenza ngokuvimba ama-enzyme emzimbeni wakho abizwa ngokuthi ama-cyclooxygenases (COX-1 kanye ne-COX-2). La ma-enzyme asiza ukukhiqiza izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-prostaglandin, abangela ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nomkhuhlane.

Lapho i-salicylate ivimba la ma-enzyme, umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ama-prostaglandin ambalwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpawu zobuhlungu ezimbalwa zifinyelela ebuchosheni bakho, ukuvuvukala kuyehla, futhi umkhuhlane wakho uyaphela.

I-Salicylate ithathwa njenge-pain reliever enamandla aphakathi nendawo. Inamandla kune-acetaminophen ekulweni nokuvuvukala kodwa ngokuvamile ithambile kune-NSAIDs kadokotela njenge-ibuprofen ngemithamo ephezulu.

Umuthi futhi uthinta ikhono legazi lakho lokujiya. Yingakho i-aspirin enomthamo ophansi ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi kubantu abasengozini.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Salicylate?

Thatha i-salicylate ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayiyalile ngayo noma njengoba kuqondiswe ebhokisini. Indlela oyithatha ngayo ingathinta ukuthi isebenza kahle kangakanani nokuthi isisu sakho siyayibekezelela kanjani.

Ngezinhlobo zomlomo, gwinya amaphilisi noma amaphilisi wonke ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ukuthatha i-salicylate nokudla noma ubisi kungasiza ukuvikela isisu sakho ekucasukeni, ikakhulukazi uma uyithatha njalo.

Uma usebenzisa ama-suppositories e-rectal, geza izandla zakho kahle ngaphambi nangemva kokufaka. Susa isembozo bese ufaka ngobumnene i-suppository emgodini wakho, ngaphezu kokuphela kuqala.

Nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule ngesikhathi nokudla:

• Thatha ngokudla noma isidlo sokudla okulula ukunciphisa isisu esicasukile
• Phuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke
• Hlukanisa imithamo ngokulinganayo usuku lonke njengoba kuqondiswe
• Ungachobozi noma uhlafune amaphilisi afakwe i-enteric
• Gcina ama-suppositories endaweni epholile, eyomile

Ungalokothi udedele umthamo onconyiwe, ngisho noma ubuhlungu bakho buqhubeka. Ukuthatha i-salicylate eningi kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Salicylate?

Isikhathi osithatha ngaso i-salicylate sincike esimweni osilaphayo nokuthi umzimba wakho usabela kanjani. Ngezinhlungu ezingathi sína njengobuhlungu bekhanda noma ukulimala okuncane, ungase idinga kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Uma uthatha i-salicylate ngezimo ezingamahlalakhona njenge-arthritis, udokotela wakho angase ancome ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, bazokuqapha njalo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi imithi iyaqhubeka nokuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi, abanye abantu bathatha i-aspirin enomthamo ophansi nsuku zonke iminyaka ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha. Lesi sinqumo kufanele senziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-salicylate ebekiwe ngokuphazima kweso ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho kuqala. Uma uyithatha ukuze uvikele inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, ukuyeka kungazelelwe kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yezinkinga zenhliziyo.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni ye-Salicylate?

Njengayo yonke imithi, i-salicylate ingabangela imiphumela emibi, nakuba kungewona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Imiphumela eminingi emibi imnene futhi iyanyamalala njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela imithi.

Imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyibone ihlanganisa:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu
• Ukusha kwenhliziyo noma ukungagayeki kahle kokudla
• Isiyezi noma ukukhathala
• Ukukhala ezindlebeni (i-tinnitus)
• Ukulimala kalula noma ukuphuma igazi

Le miphumela emibi ivamise ukulawuleka futhi ivame ukuthuthuka uma uthatha imithi ngokudla noma unciphisa umthamo kancane.

Imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha ngokushesha:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu noma izitulo ezimnyama, ezinamathambo
• Ukuphalaza igazi noma izinto ezibukeka njengomhlaba wekhofi
• Ukuphendula okukhulu komzimba (ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala, ubunzima bokuphefumula)
• Izimpawu zezinkinga zesibindi (ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo)
• Ukuphuma igazi okungavamile noma ukulimala
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukudideka

Izinkinga ezingavamile kodwa ezingathi sína zingabandakanya izilonda zesisu, izinkinga zezinso, noma ukulimala kwesibindi ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside. Udokotela wakho uzokuqapha ngalezi zinkinga uma uthatha i-salicylate njalo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Salicylate?

Abantu abathile kufanele bagweme i-salicylate noma bayisebenzise ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezokwelapha okuseduze. Ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto eza kuqala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini.

Akufanele uthathe i-salicylate uma une:

• Ukungezwani ne-aspirin noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAIDs
• Izilonda zesisu ezisebenzayo noma ukuphuma kwegazi
• Isifo esibi sezinso noma sesibindi
• Izifo zokuphuma kwegazi njenge-hemophilia
• Isifuba esiphefumulayo esiba sibi nge-aspirin

Ukuqapha okukhethekile kuyadingeka uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sesithathu. I-Salicylate ingabangela izinkinga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokubeletha, ngakho-ke hlola nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Izingane nentsha akufanele ithathe i-salicylate ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma i-chickenpox. Le nhlanganisela ingaholela esimweni esingavamile kodwa esibi esibizwa nge-Reye's syndrome.

Xoxa nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha i-salicylate uma unesifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophezulu, isifo sikashukela, noma uma uthatha izinciphisi zegazi. Lezi zimo zingadinga ukulungiswa komthamo noma ukuqapha okwengeziwe.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Salicylate

I-Salicylate iyatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, i-aspirin iyona ebonakala kakhulu. Uzoyithola kokubili ngemiyalelo kadokotela nangaphandle kwayo.

Amagama omkhiqizo ajwayelekile afaka i-Bayer Aspirin, Bufferin, Ecotrin, kanye ne-St. Joseph Aspirin. Izinhlobo ezivamile nazo ziyatholakala kabanzi futhi zisebenza ngempumelelo njengemikhiqizo yegama.

Ezinye izinto zihlanganisa i-salicylate nezinye izithako njenge-caffeine noma ama-antacid. Funda njalo amalebula ngokucophelela ukuze uqonde ukuthi uthathani futhi ugweme ukweqisa ngengozi.

Ezinye Izindlela ze-Salicylate

Uma i-salicylate ingakulungele, ezinye izindlela ezinganikeza ukukhululeka okufanayo kobuhlungu nemiphumela yokulwa nokuvuvukala. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukhethe inketho engcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho ezithile.

Ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) noma i-naproxen (Aleve) zisebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-salicylate kodwa zingase zibe mnene esiswini sakho. I-Acetaminophen (Tylenol) enye inketho, nakuba inganciphisi ukuvuvukala.

Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kobuhlungu obungaphezulu, ungaqala ukuzama okhilimu noma ama-gel aqukethe i-menthol, i-capsaicin, noma ezinye izidakamizwa ze-NSAID. Lokhu kungaba usizo ngobuhlungu bendawo ngaphandle kokuthinta umzimba wakho wonke.

Izindlela ezingezona zemithi njenge-physical therapy, ukwelashwa ngokushisa noma okubandayo, nokuzivocavoca okulula kungasiza futhi ukuphatha ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala ngokwemvelo.

Ingabe i-Salicylate Ingcono Kune-Ibuprofen?

Kokubili i-salicylate ne-ibuprofen ziyizidakamizwa ze-NSAID eziphumelelayo, kodwa zinamandla ahlukene nokusetshenziswa. Ukukhetha okungcono kuncike esimweni sakho esithile nezidingo zempilo.

I-Salicylate (aspirin) inezinzuzo eziyingqayizivele zempilo yenhliziyo ezinganikezwa yi-ibuprofen. I-aspirin enomthamo ophansi ingasiza ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi ngokunciphisa ukujiya kwegazi.

I-Ibuprofen ingase ibe mnene esiswini sakho futhi ivame ukukhethwa ekukhululekeni kobuhlungu besikhashana. Iphinde ithathwe njengephephile kubantu abaningi uma isetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Nokho, i-salicylate ivame ukuhlala isikhathi eside ohlelweni lwakho futhi inganikeza ukukhululeka okuqhubekayo ezimweni ezinjenge-arthritis. Udokotela wakho angakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi yimuphi umuthi ovumelana kangcono nemigomo yakho yezempilo.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana ne-Salicylate

Ingabe i-Salicylate Iphephile Esimeni Senhliziyo?

I-salicylate enomthamo ophansi (aspirin) ivame ukunconywa kubantu abanezifo zenhliziyo ukusiza ekuvikeleni ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo nokushaywa unhlangothi. Nokho, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.

Udokotela wakho uzohlola izinzuzo ngokumelene nezingozi ezingaba khona njengokopha. Bazocabangela impilo yakho yonke, eminye imithi, kanye nengozi yokopha ngaphambi kokuncoma ukwelashwa nge-aspirin.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngisebenzisa i-Salicylate eningi ngengozi?

Uma uthathe i-salicylate eningi kunokunconywe, xhumana nodokotela wakho noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ungalindi ukuthi kuvele izimpawu.

Izimpawu zokweqisa zihlanganisa ukukhala ezindlebeni, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, nokuphefumula okusheshayo. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukubulawa ubuthi yi-salicylate kungaba yingozi empilweni futhi kudinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Salicylate?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe futhi uqhubeke neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile.

Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili ukuze ulungise okungaphuthelwanga. Lokhu kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Salicylate?

Ukuze uthole ukukhululeka kobuhlungu besikhashana, ungenza ukuyeka ukuthatha i-salicylate uma izimpawu zakho zithuthuka. Ezimweni ezingapheli noma ukuvikelwa kwenhliziyo, ungameqi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wakho kuqala.

Ukuyeka i-aspirin ngokuzumayo uma uyithatha ukuze uvikele inhliziyo kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo noma unhlangothi. Udokotela wakho uzokuqondisa ngendlela ephephe kakhulu yokuyeka imithi uma kudingeka.

Ngingayithatha i-Salicylate neminye imithi?

I-Salicylate ingasebenzisana nemithi eminingi, ngakho-ke hlola njalo nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngaphambi kokuyihlanganisa neminye imithi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kuma-blood thinners, imithi yesifo sikashukela, kanye neminye i-NSAIDs.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela zingakhuphula ingozi yokopha noma zithinte ukuthi eminye imithi yakho isebenza kahle kangakanani. Gcina uhlu lwazo zonke izidakamizwa zakho futhi wabelane ngalo nabo bonke abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo.