Salmeterol (indlela yokuphefumula)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Serevent, Serevent Diskhaler Disk, Serevent Diskus, Severent, Severent Diskhaler, Severent Diskus
Mayelana naleli khambi
ISalmeterol isetshenziswa kanye nezinye izidakamizwa (um., izidakamizwa ezingena emoyeni) ukulawula izimpawu ze-asthma nokuvimba ukubamba komoya kubantu abane-asthma. Uma isetshenziswa njalo nsuku zonke, i-salmeterol engena emoyeni incipha inani nobunzima bezehlakalo ze-asthma. Noma kunjalo, ngeke ikhulule ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma okuqalile kakade. I-Salmeterol isetshenziswa futhi ekwelapheni ukuphahlazeka komoya nokunciphisa ukwanda kwe-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), okuhlanganisa i-chronic bronchitis ne-emphysema. Isetshenziswa futhi ukuvimba ukukhwehlela okubangelwa umzimba (ukubamba komoya okubangelwa umzimba noma i-EIB). I-Salmeterol iyilwela-moya elisebenza isikhathi eside. Izilwela-moya yizidakamizwa ezifakwa ngomlomo ukuvula imiqondwana yomoya (izindawo zokuphefumula) emaphaphweni. Zikhipha ukukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, nokuphefumula okuhluphekayo ngokwandisa ukugeleza komoya ngemiqondwana yomoya. Lena imithi itholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucatshangeni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kumele zilinganiswe nezinzuzo ezizokwenzeka. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqondile noma oluvamile lokuphazamiseka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokuphazamiseka, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcina, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zezingane ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni i-salmeterol ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa ezinganeni ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-4. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezizobeka umkhawulo ekusebenziseni i-salmeterol kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile ezinezinkinga zenhliziyo noma zezitho zomzimba zingadinga ukuqapha okukhethekile lapho zithola i-salmeterol. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane lapho kusetshenziswa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlaliswe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngokusekelwe ekubalulekeni kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
I-salmeterol ephulwayo isetshenziswa ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma nokunakekela isifo sokuphefumula esiqinile (COPD). Ayisetshenziswa ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okuqalile kakade. Ukuqeda ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okuqalile kakade, kufanele usebenzise eminye imithi. Uma ungenayo enye imithi ongayisebenzisela ukuhlaselwa noma uma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, xhumana nodokotela wakho. Sebenzisa le mithi kuphela njengoba umyalile udokotela wakho. Ungayisebenzisi kakhulu futhi ungayisebenzisi kaningi kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Futhi, ungayeki ukusebenzisa le mithi ngaphandle kokutshela udokotela wakho kuqala. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga zokuphefumula. Le mithi ifika ne-Medication Guide nemiyalo yokuqondisa. Funda imiyalo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi. Uma ungayiqondi imiyalo noma awuqiniseki ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Diskus®, cela udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wemithi ukuba akubonise ukuthi yini okufanele uyenzile. Futhi, cela udokotela wakho ukuba ahlole njalo ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani i-Diskus® ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyisebenzisa kahle. Ukuze le mithi isize ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma noma yi-COPD, kufanele isetshenziswe nsuku zonke ngezilinganiso ezihlukanisiwe njalo, njengoba umyalile udokotela wakho. Ukusebenzisa i-Diskus®: Inani lemithi le mithi lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zale mithi. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lemithi oyithatha lixhomeke emandleni emithi. Futhi, inani lezingxenye ozithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi othatha imithi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela imithi. Uma uphuthelwa yingxenye yale mithi, susa ingxenye ephuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola imithi. Ungawandisi ama-doses. Gcina imithi esikhwameni se-foil kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuyisebenzisa. Gcina kubushushu begumbi, kude nokushisa nokukhanya okulungile. Ungayigandisi. Gcina ingafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini imithi esele iphelile noma imithi engasasetshenziswa. Buza ochwepheshe bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uyilahla kanjani noma iyiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Lahla imithi ngemva kwamasonto ayisithupha isikhathi isuswe esikhwameni se-foil noma ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwama-blisters onke (umkhombisi wendosis ufika ku-"0").
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.