Saquinavir (indlela yokwelapha ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Invirase
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Saquinavir isetshenziswa ndawonye ne-ritonavir (Norvir®) nezinye izidakamizwa ezilwa ne-viral ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). I-HIV iwumkhuhlane obangela i-acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). I-Saquinavir ngeke iphulukise noma ivimbele ukutheleleka kwe-HIV noma i-AIDS. Iyasiza ekugcineni i-HIV ingazali futhi ihambise ukuwohloka kwesistimu yokukhulula umzimba. Lokhu kungasiza ekulibaziseni izinkinga ezihlobene ne-AIDS noma isifo se-HIV. I-Saquinavir ngeke ikuvimbele ekusakazeni i-HIV kwabanye abantu. Lolu dokotela (ithablethi) lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wodokotela.Amakhapsili awathengiswa njengamanje.
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozothatha wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma iyiphi impendulo engaqondakali noma ebangelwa uketshezi kulo muthi noma eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zoketshezi, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela yesaquinavir kubantwana abaneminyaka engu-16 nangaphansi. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwesaquinavir kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, iziguli ezikhulile zinezinkinga ze-liver, izinkalankala, noma izinhliziyo ezihlobene nobudala, okungadinga ukuqapha kubantu abamukela i-saquinavir. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokuthatha le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izidakamizwa kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlongozwayo ngezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokuqakatheka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izidakamizwa ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile ayikhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ukwanda kengozi yezinye izingozi ezibekiwe, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izidakamizwa. Ezinye izidakamizwa akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla ukudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izidakamizwa kungabangela ukuhlangana. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokuqakatheka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza ngokuqondile njengoba kunqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungalithathi kaningi, futhi ungalithathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuqondile. Futhi, ungayeki ukusebenzisa leli leyeza ngaphandle kokubheka kuqala nodokotela wakho. Leli leyeza kufanele libe ne-Medication Guide. Funda bese ulandela imiyalo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuthoma ukwelashwa nsuku zonke lapho uthola khona ukugcwaliswa. Buza udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa uma unemibuzo. Kubalulekile ukuthi leli leyeza lithathwe nokudla. Lithatha emahoreni amabili ngemva kokudla. I-Saquinavir (Invirase®) kufanele ithathwe njalo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ne-ritonavir (Norvir®). Thatha ezinye zonke izidakamizwa udokotela wakho azibhale ngesikhathi esifanele sosuku. Ungawachobozi amathebulethi. Inani laleli leyeza lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyeza. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondile ukwenza njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni leyeza. Futhi, inani lezinye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezinye, nobude besikhathi olithatha khona leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela khona leli leyeza. Uma uphuthelwa yisilinganiso saleli leyeza, silithathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi sesilinganiso sakho esilandelayo, susa isilinganiso esiphuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho esivamile sokuthola isilinganiso. Ungawandisi ama-double doses. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawagqabi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza ongeke ulithathe.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.