Satralizumab-mwge (indlela yokubeka phansi kwesikhumba)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Enspryng
Mayelana naleli khambi
Isilinganiso se-Satralizumab-mwge sisetshenziswa ekwelapheni isifo se-neuromyelitis optic spectrum disorder (NMOSD), isifo esingavamile esibangela ukuvuvukala kwama-nerve amehlweni nakumgogodla. Sisetshenziswa kubantu abane-anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive. Lena imithi kufanele inikezwe kuphela ngudokotela wakho noma ngaphansi kokunakekelwa kwakhe okuqondile. Lo mkhiqizo uyatholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisa ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokuthile okungavamile noma ukutholakala kwemithi, noma yimiphi eminye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokutholakala, njengokudla, izidakamizwa, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenamibhalo, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubudlelwano bobudala nemiphumela yokugxilwa kwe-satralizumab-mwge kubantwana. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingakhawulela ukusetshenziswa kwe-satralizumab-mwge kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesikhathi esiningi sokuhlupheka ngezinkinga ze-liver, ikidney, noma inhliziyo, okungadinga ukuqapha nokulungiswa komthamo kwabantu abamukela le mithi. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingase isetshenziswe ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angase afune ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bezempilo bakwazi uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ehlu lwezansi. Ukuhlangana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo akuvamile ukunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angase ashintshe umthamo noma ukuthi uyisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma kokubili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma ngesikhathi sokudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka ukuhlangana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungabangela ukuhlangana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bezempilo bakho ngokusebenzisa imithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Leli leyethu linikwa njengesiphuzo phansi kwesikhumba emathangeni noma esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi linganikezwa ekhaya kubantu abangadingi ukuba esibhedlela noma ekliniki. Uma usebenzisa leli leyethu ekhaya, udokotela wakho noma usesi wakho uzokufundisa ukuthi ungalilungiselela futhi ulubeke kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda indlela yokusebenzisa leli leyethu. Leli leyethu liza neNcwadi Yokwelapha nemiyalelo yomguli. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalelo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Uma usebenzisa leli leyethu ekhaya, uzoboniswa izindawo zomzimba lapho lesi siphuzo singanikezwa khona. Sebenzisa indawo ehlukile yomzimba njalo lapho uzinikezela khona isiphuzo. Gcina uqaphele ukuthi unikeza kuphi isiphuzo ngasinye ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uqala izindawo zomzimba. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela izinkinga zesikhumba. Ungayifaki esikhumbeni esibomvu, esiqotshiwe, esibuhlungu, esiqinile, noma esingaphelile, noma izindawo ezinemibhoshongo noma amabala. Susa i-syringe egcwalisiwe kusuka efrijini ngaphambi kokusebenzisa. Vumela imizuzu engama-30 ukuba leli leyethu lifudumele kumazinga okushisa kwegumbi ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ungalifudumezi nganoma iyiphi enye indlela. Hlola i-liquid e-syringe egcwalisiwe. Kufanele ibe sobala futhi ingenambala ukuya kokubomvu okuncane. Ungayisebenzisi uma i-cloudy, i-discolored, noma inezinsiza kuyo. Ungayishukumisi. Ungayisebenzisi i-syringe egcwalisiwe uma yonakele noma iphukile. Inani leli leyethu lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo elabelini. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile aleli leyethu. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leli leyethu olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni aleli leyethu. Futhi, inani lezingxenye olithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwezingxenye, nobude besikhathi olithatha leli leyethu kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela leli leyethu. Shaya udokotela wakho noma umthengisi wezidakamizwa ukuze uthole imiyalo. Gcina kungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini leli leyethu eliphelile noma leli leyethu elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leli leyethu olungasetshenziswanga. Gcina efrijini. Ungalwi. Gcina kumphakeli wayo wokuqala. Ungayisebenzisi uma iye yabanjwa, ngisho noma iye yathunywala. Vikele ekukhanyeni. Ungagcina futhi leli leyethu ekushiseni kwegumbi kuze kube izinsuku ezingama-8. Lahla i-syringes ezisetshenzisiwe embizeni eqinile, evaliwe lapho izimpumputhe zingakwazi ukugqobhoza khona. Gcina le mbiyela kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.