Scopolamine (indlela yokudlulisela ngokusebenzisa isikhumba)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Transderm Scop, Transderm-V
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-patch ye-Scopolamine isetyenziswa ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza ngemva kokulaliswa, imithi ebuhlungu ye-narcotic, kanye nokuhlinzwa. Isetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukugula kokunyakaza. I-Scopolamine iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-anticholinergics. Isebenza ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi (CNS) ukudala umphumela ozolile kwemisipha esiswini nasemathunjini (gut). Lolukhuni lutholakala ngaphandle kokubhalwa kwemithi (OTC) noma ngokubhalwa kwemithi yedokotela. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekwahluleni kokusebenzisa imithi, kufanele kuqhathaniswe ingozi yokusebenzisa imithi nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqulu ozowenza wena nodokotela wakho. Kule mithi, kufanele kucabangelwe okulandelayo: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluqakathekile noma oluhambisana nokwaleka kule mithi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo zokwaleka, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ukuhlola ubudlelwano phakathi nobudala nemiphumela ye-scopolamine transdermal patch kubantu abancane. Ukuphepha nokuphumelela akukaqiniswanga. Izifundo ezifanele ezihlola ubudlelwano phakathi nobudala nemiphumela ye-scopolamine transdermal patch azikwenzelwanga kubantu abadala, izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala akunakulindeleka ukuthi zivinye ukusetshenziswa kwe-scopolamine transdermal patch kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesilinganiso esikhulu sokuba nezinkinga zekhanda noma zokwephunga ezihlobene nobudala, noma imiphumela engathandeki (okuhlanganisa ukubona izinto ezingapheki, ukudideka, ukuphuza), okungadinga ukuqapha kubantu abamukela i-scopolamine transdermal patch. Ayikho izifundo ezifanele kubesifazane zokunquma ingozi yengane uma usebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Linganisa izinzuzo ezingaba khona nezingozi ezingaba khona ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le mithi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba ezinye izimithi kufanele zingasetshenziswa ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha kungadingeka. Uma uthatha le mithi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlanganisiwe ngezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ayikhuthazwa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngale mithi noma ashintshe ezinye izimithi ozithathayo. Ukusebenzisa le mithi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akusikhuthazwa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili izimithi. Ezinye izimithi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla ngoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba nezinye izimithi kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Xoxa nochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi yakho ngokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kwale mithi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Sebenzisa le mishini ngokuqondile njengoba udokotela wakho ayalele. Ungayisebenzisi ngokweqile, ungayisebenzisi kaningi, futhi ungayisebenzisi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Iyasebenza kuphela uma isebenza kahle. Lona umuthi uza neNcwadi Yokwelapha kanye nemiyalelo yokuqondisa. Funda futhi ulandele le miyalelo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Lona umuthi wokusebenzisa ebuswini kuphela. Ungawufaki emehlweni, ekhaleni, emlonyeni, ezifubeni, noma endaweni yobudoda. Ungawusebenzisi ezindaweni zesikhumba ezinokuqeda, ukukhahlela, ukushisa, amabala, ebuswini obuthukuthele, noma ebuswini obuqothulwe muva nje. Uma uthola ukuthi uthinta lezi zindawo, ugeze ngokushesha. Ukusebenzisa i-Transderm Scop® patch: Ukusebenzisa i-scopolamine extended-release skin patch: Inani lomuthi lizohluka kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalelo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalelo esempahleni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela amanani ajwayelekile ale mishini. Uma inani lakho lihlukile, ungalishintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuyale ukuba wenze njalo. Inani lomuthi owuthatha lixhomeke emandleni omushi. Futhi, inani lemithi oyithatha nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithi, nobude besikhathi othatha umuthi kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela umuthi. Uma ukhohlwa ukugqoka noma ukushintsha i-patch, yifake ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma sekusondele isikhathi sokufaka i-patch yakho elandelayo, linda kuze kube yilapho ufake i-patch entsha bese ushiya leyo oyiphoxile. Ungafaki ama-patch engeziwe ukuze uthole umthamo owuphoxile. Gcina umuthi esitsheni esivalekile ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okuqondile. Gcina ungawumisisi. Gcina ungafinyeleleki kubantwana. Ungagcini umuthi owandulelayo noma umuthi ongawudingi. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele uphule kanjani noma yimiphi imithi ongayisebenzisi. Ngemva kokususa i-patch esetshenzisiwe, yifole i-patch ngaphansi ngamahlangothi ancamathelayo ndawonye. Qiniseka ukuthi uyilahla ungafinyeleleki kubantwana nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ungayigubuzi noma uyigqambe i-scopolamine extended-release skin patch.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.