Iyini i-Secnidazole: Ukusetshenziswa, Umthamo, Imiphumela Eceleni nokuningi

I-Secnidazole iyimithi elwa namagciwane elwa namabhaktheriya ayingozi namapharasayithi emzimbeni wakho. Ingaphansi kweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-nitroimidazoles, asebenza ngokuphazamisa i-DNA yezinto eziphilisayo ezibangela izifo futhi zizivimbele ukuthi zingaphindaphindi.

Le mithi isebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ngamabhaktheriya e-anaerobic - amagciwane achuma ezindaweni ezinomoya omncane noma ongenayo i-oksijini. Udokotela wakho angase akubhalele i-secnidazole uma unezinhlobo ezithile zezifo ezingakwazi ukulwa ngempumelelo ezinye izibulala-magciwane.

Isetshenziselwani i-Secnidazole?

I-Secnidazole iphatha izifo ezithile zamabhaktheriya ne-parasitic, ikakhulukazi lezo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lokugaya ukudla nezitho zokuzala. Ivame kakhulu ukubhalwa ngenxa ye-bacterial vaginosis kwabesifazane kanye nezifo ezithile zamathumbu ezibangelwa amapharasayithi.

Umuthi usebenza kahle ikakhulukazi ezifweni ezinjenge-amoebiasis, i-giardiasis, ne-trichomoniasis. Lezi zimo zingabangela izimpawu ezingakhululeki njengobuhlungu besisu, isifo sohudo, noma ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane okungavamile. I-Secnidazole isiza ukususa lezi zifo ukuze umzimba wakho ululame kahle.

Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela babhala i-secnidazole ngenxa yezifo zamazinyo noma njengengxenye yokwelashwa kwezilonda zesisu ezibangelwa amabhaktheriya e-H. pylori. Kodwa-ke, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzonquma ukusetshenziswa okufanele kakhulu ngokuya ngesimo sakho esithile nomlando wezokwelapha.

Isebenza Kanjani i-Secnidazole?

I-Secnidazole ithathwa njenge-antibiotic enamandla aphakathi nendawo eqondiswe ezinhlotsheni ezithile zezinto eziphilayo eziyingozi. Isebenza ngokungena emangqamuzaneni amabhaktheriya kanye ne-parasitic futhi iphazamise izinto zabo zofuzo, empeleni ibavimbela ukuthi bangazali futhi basabalale.

Umuthi usebenza kahle kakhulu ngoba ungena kahle ezicutshini futhi ufinyelele ezindaweni lapho amanye ama-antibiotics angase ahluleke ukusebenza khona. Uma ungene ngaphakathi ezinhlanganweni eziyingozi, i-secnidazole idala izinhlanganisela ezinobuthi ezilimaza i-DNA yazo nezakhiwo zamaseli.

Lesi senzo esiqondiswe ngqo sisho ukuthi i-secnidazole ingaqeda izifo ngenkathi ngokuvamile inobungane emzimbeni wakho amagciwane awusizo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-antibiotics abanzi. Umuthi uhlala usebenza ohlelweni lwakho isikhathi eside, yingakho uvame ukunqunywa njengendlela yokwelapha emfushane.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Kanjani I-Secnidazole?

Thatha i-secnidazole ngendlela eqondile udokotela wakho ayinqume ngayo, ngokuvamile ngengilazi yamanzi egcwele. Ungayithatha ngaphandle noma ngaphandle kokudla, nakuba ukuyithatha nokudla kungasiza ukunciphisa isisu uma uhlangabezana nokungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla.

Umuthi uvame ukuza ngamaphilisi okufanele uwagwinye wonke - ungaqobi, uhlafune, noma uwaphule. Uma unenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngezinketho ezingezinye noma amasu angase asize.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha i-secnidazole ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuze ugcine amazinga aqhubekayo egazini lakho. Setha isikhumbuzi ocingweni lwakho noma silinganise nomkhuba wansuku zonke njengokuxubha amazinyo akho ukuze sikusize ukhumbule.

Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha i-secnidazole kanye okungenani amahora angama-48 ngemva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Ukuhlanganisa lo muthi notshwala kungabangela isicanucanu esibi, ukuhlanza, ikhanda, nezinye izindlela ezingathandeki.

Kufanele Ngiyithathe Isikhathi Esingakanani I-Secnidazole?

Ubude bokwelashwa nge-secnidazole buvame ukusuka ezinsukwini eziyi-1 kuye kweziyi-7, kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokutheleleka kwakho. Iziguli eziningi zidinga umthamo owodwa kuphela noma inkambo emfushane yezinsuku ezi-3, okwenza kube lula kunezinhlobo ezithile zama-antibiotics.

Udokotela wakho uzoqoka ubude obuqondile bokwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezinjengokutheleleka kwakho okuqondile, impilo yakho iyonke, nokuthi usabela kanjani emuthini. Ezinye izimo zingase zidinge izikhathi zokwelashwa ezinde, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kunzima noma kuphindaphinda.

Noma ngabe uqala ukuzizwa ungcono ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuqeda yonke inkambo ebekiwe. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane noma izinambuzane ezisele ukuthi ziphindaphinde futhi, okungenzeka kuholele ekuphindukeni noma ekumelaneni nama-antibiotic.

Uma izimpawu zakho ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi ngemuva kokuqeda inkambo ephelele, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo. Bangase badinge ukuhlola kabusha isimo sakho noma bacabange ezinye izindlela zokwelapha.

Yiziphi Imiphumela Eceleni Ye-Secnidazole?

Abantu abaningi bayakwazi ukumelana ne-secnidazole kahle, kodwa njengayo yonke imithi, ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi imiphumela emibi engathi sína ayivamile, futhi abantu abaningi ababi nemiphumela emibi nhlobo.

Nansi imiphumela emibi evame kakhulu ongase uyithole:

• Isicanucanu noma isisu esibuhlungu
• Ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni wakho
• Ukucindezeleka kwekhanda
• Isiyezi
• Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• Ukukhathala noma ukuzizwa ukhathele

Le miphumela emibi emincane ivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi futhi ngokuvamile ixazululwa uma uqeda inkambo yakho yokwelashwa.

Imiphumela emibi engavamile kodwa engathi sína idinga ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokushesha. Noma ngabe akuvamile, lokhu kungabandakanya:

• Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu ngamathambo, ukuluma, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuphalaza okuqhubekayo noma ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu
• Ukuqina noma ukuluma ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
• Ukuhlaselwa noma ukugcwala
• Isiyezi esikhulu noma ukudideka

Uma uthola noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezingathi sína, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngokushesha noma funa ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ubani Ongafanele Athathwe I-Secnidazole?

I-Secnidazole ayifanele wonke umuntu, futhi izimo ezithile noma izimo zingenza kungaphephile ukuthi uthathe lo muthi. Udokotela wakho uzobukeza ngokucophelela umlando wakho wezokwelapha ngaphambi kokuwunika.

Akufanele uthathe i-secnidazole uma wazi ukuthi unokungezwani nayo noma amanye ama-antibiotic e-nitroimidazole afana ne-metronidazole noma i-tinidazole. Ukusabela komzimba kungahluka kusukela ekuqhumeni kwesikhumba okuncane kuya ekusabeleni okukhulu, okusongela impilo.

Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezokwelapha badinga ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile ngaphambi kokuthatha i-secnidazole:

• Isifo sesibindi noma ukungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi
• Izinkinga zezinso
• Izifo zegazi
• Izifo zohlelo lwezinzwa noma umlando wokuhlaselwa
• Ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala
• Omama abancelisa

Umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uzolinganisela izinzuzo nezingozi ezingaba khona uma unanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-secnidazole ingasebenzisana nemithi ethile, okuhlanganisa ama-blood thinners, imithi yokuhlaselwa, kanye nemithi ethile yezengqondo. Njalo yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, izithasiselo, kanye nemikhiqizo yezitshalo oyithathayo.

Amagama Omkhiqizo we-Secnidazole

I-Secnidazole itholakala ngaphansi kwamagama amaningi omkhiqizo, nakuba ukutholakala kuhluka ngokuya ngezwe nesifunda. E-United States, ivame ukuthengiswa njenge-Solosec, evunywe ngokuqondile ukwelapha i-bacterial vaginosis.

Amanye amagama omkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe afaka i-Flagentyl, i-Secnidal, ne-Sindose, phakathi kokunye. Isithako esisebenzayo sihlala sifana kungakhathaliseki igama lomkhiqizo, kodwa amafomula, imithamo, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe kungahluka phakathi kwabakhiqizi.

Usokhemisi wakho angakusiza ukuthi ubone umkhiqizo othile onqunywe udokotela wakho futhi aphendule noma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nefomula ethile oyitholayo. Izinhlobo ezivamile zingase zitholakale, eziqulathe isithako esifanayo esisebenzayo ngezindleko eziphansi.

Ezinye izindlela ze-Secnidazole

Imithi eminingi ehlukile yokulwa namagciwane ingelapha izifo ezifanayo uma i-secnidazole ingakulungele noma uma isifo sakho singasabeli emuthini. Udokotela wakho uzokhetha elinye elingcono kakhulu ngokusekelwe esimweni sakho esithile kanye nomlando wakho wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izindlela ezivamile zihlanganisa i-metronidazole, ehlobene eduze ne-secnidazole futhi isebenza ngendlela efanayo. I-Tinidazole ingenye inketho emndenini ofanayo wemithi elwa namagciwane, ngokuvamile idinga izifundo zokwelapha ezimfushane.

Ezifweni ezithile, udokotela wakho angase akwelaphe ngemithi elwa namagciwane ehlukene efana nale:

• I-Clindamycin ye-bacterial vaginosis
• I-Paromomycin yezilwanyana emathunjini
• I-Nitazoxanide yezifo ezithile ze-parasitic
• I-Doxycycline yezifo ezithile ze-bacterial

Ukukhethwa kwesinye isinye kuncike ezintweni ezifana ne-organism ethile ebangela isifo sakho, umlando wakho wokungezwani komzimba, neminye imithi oyithathayo.

Ingabe i-Secnidazole Ingcono Kune-Metronidazole?

Kokubili i-secnidazole ne-metronidazole ziyimithi elwa namagciwane esebenzayo emndenini ofanayo, kodwa zinezinye izinto eziyinhloko ezingenza enye ikufaneleke kakhulu kunenye. Akukho noyedwa othi “ungcono” ngokujwayelekile - ukukhetha kuncike esimweni sakho esithile.

I-Secnidazole inikeza ezinye izinzuzo, okuhlanganisa nempilo ende, okusho ukuthi ihlala esimisweni sakho isikhathi eside futhi ngokuvamile idinga izifundo zokwelapha ezimfushane. Iziguli eziningi zithola ukuthi kulula ukuthatha imithi embalwa, futhi kungase kubangele imiphumela emibi embalwa emathunjini.

I-Metronidazole, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isetshenziswe amashumi eminyaka futhi iyatholakala ngezindlela eziningi, okuhlanganisa ama-gel aphezulu kanye namafomu e-intravenous. Ivame ukungabizi kakhulu futhi ineprofayili yokuphepha esungulwe kahle nocwaningo oluningi olusekela ukusetshenziswa kwayo.

Udktela wakho uzocabangela izinto ezifana nohlobo lokutheleleka kwakho, umlando wokwelashwa, imiphumela engaba khona, kanye nezindleko lapho enquma phakathi kwale mithi. Zombili zisebenza kahle uma zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele ezimweni ezifanele.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Ne-Secnidazole

Ingabe i-Secnidazole iphephile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

I-Secnidazole kufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuphela uma izinzuzo ezingaba khona ziqeda izingozi. Kukhona idatha elinganiselwe mayelana nokuphepha kwayo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kokuqala lapho kwenzeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kwezitho.

Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlela ukukhulelwa, xoxa ngalokhu nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuthatha i-secnidazole. Bangase bancomise ezinye izindlela zokwelapha noma banqume ukuthi izinzuzo zokwelapha ukutheleleka kwakho ziqeda izingozi ezingaba khona kumntwana wakho osakhula.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa ukusebenzisa i-Secnidazole eningi kakhulu?

Uma ngengozi uthatha i-secnidazole eningi kunaleyo ebekiwe, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo noma isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ukuthatha okuningi kungakhuphula ingozi yakho yemiphumela emibi engathi sína, okuhlanganisa izinkinga zesimiso sezinzwa kanye nesicanucanu esibi.

Ungazami ukuzenza uhlanze ngaphandle uma uqondiswe ngqo uchwepheshe wezempilo. Gcina ibhodlela lemithi nawe lapho ufuna usizo ukuze abasebenzi bezokwelapha bakwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi uthathe ini nokuthi uthathe okungakanani.

Ngingenzani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo we-Secnidazole?

Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, wuthatha ngokushesha lapho ukhumbula, ngaphandle uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo. Kulokho, weqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile - ungaqedi imithamo.

Ukuphuthelwa imithamo kunganciphisa ukusebenza kahle komuthi futhi kungase kube nomthelela ekumelaneni kwama-antibiotic. Setha izikhumbuzi noma ama-alamu ukukusiza ukuthi uhlale emgqeni neshejuli yakho yokwelashwa.

Ngingayeka nini ukuthatha i-Secnidazole?

Misa ukuthatha i-secnidazole kuphela uma usuqedele lonke ikhosi elibekwe udokotela wakho, ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono ngokuphelele. Ukuyeka ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungavumela amagciwane noma izinambuzane ezisele ukuthi zande futhi zikwazi ukumelana nomuthi.

Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyeka umuthi. Bangakusiza ukuthi ulinganise izingozi nezinzuzo futhi bangase balungise uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa uma kudingeka.

Ngingakwazi yini ukuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ngithatha i-Secnidazole?

Gwema ngokuphelele utshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-secnidazole kanye okungenani amahora angama-48 ngemuva komthamo wakho wokugcina. Ukuhlanganisa utshwala nalolu hlobo lomuthi kungadala ukusabela okukhulu okubizwa ngokuthi ukusabela okufana ne-disulfiram.

Lokhu kusabela kungabandakanya isicanucanu esinamandla, ukuhlanza, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, nokubomvu. Ngisho namanani amancane otshwala ekudleni, ukuwashwa komlomo, noma imithi kungabangela lokhu kusabela, ngakho funda amalebula ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.