Sertraline (indlela yokumathisa ngomlomo)
Imikhiqizo etholakalayo
Zoloft
Mayelana naleli khambi
I-Sertraline isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ukucindezeleka, isifo sokuziphatha okungenangqondo (OCD), isifo sokuhlazeka, isifo sokuwohloka kwengqondo ngaphambi kwesikhathi (PMDD), isifo sokuwohloka kwengqondo ngemuva kokulimalala (PTSD), kanye nesifo sokuhlazeka komphakathi (SAD). I-Sertraline iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi yi-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). Isebenza ngokwandisa umsebenzi wekhemikhali ebizwa nge-serotonin ebuchosheni. Lolu hlobo lwemithi lutholakala kuphela ngomyalo wezokwelapha. Lo mkhiqizo utholakala ngezindlela zokulinganisela ezilandelayo:
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa leli khambi
Ekucineni kokusebenzisa imithi, izingozi zokuthatha imithi kufanele ziqhathaniswe nezinzuzo ezizoletha. Lo ngumqondo owenzayo wena nodokotela wakho. Kulo muthi, okulandelayo kufanele kucabangelwe: Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo oluhlukile noma ukusabela okungokwe-allergy kulo muthi noma kunoma iyiphi enye imithi. Tshela futhi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo uma unezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies, njengokudla, izibhebhe, izigcini, noma izilwane. Ngomkhiqizo ongenayo iresiphi, funda ilebula noma izithako zephakheji ngokucophelela. Izifundo ezifanele azikwenzelwanga ubuhlobo bobudala nemiphumela ka-sertraline kubantwana abane-depression, i-panic disorder, i-premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), i-posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), ne-social anxiety disorder (SAD), kanye kubantwana abaneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-6 ubudala abane-obsessive-compulsive disorder. Ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle akukaqiniswa. Izifundo ezifanele ezenziwe kuze kube manje azibonisi izinkinga ezikhethekile zabantu abadala ezingalinda ukusetshenziswa kwe-sertraline kubantu abadala. Noma kunjalo, abantu abadala banesibopho esikhulu sokuba ne-hyponatremia (isodhiyam encane egazini), izinkinga zezinkalankala ezihlobene nobudala, isibindi, noma izinkinga zenhliziyo ezingadinga ukuqapha kanye nokulungiswa komthamo kubantu abamukela i-sertraline. Izifundo kwabesifazane zikhomba ukuthi lo muthi ubeka ingozi encane kumntwana uma usetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuncelisa. Nakuba imithi ethile ingafanele isetshenziswe ndawonye nhlobo, kwezinye izimo imithi emibili ehlukene ingasetshenziswa ndawonye ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukusebenzisana. Kulezi zimo, udokotela wakho angafuna ukushintsha umthamo, noma ezinye izinyathelo zokuphepha zingadingeka. Uma uthatha lo muthi, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo bazi uma uthatha noma iyiphi imithi ehlwini elingezansi. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo akunconywa. Udokotela wakho anganquma ukungakwelaphi ngalo muthi noma ashintshe ezinye imithi oyithathayo. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo ngokuvamile akunconywa, kodwa kungadingeka kwezinye izimo. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma iyiphi imithi elandelayo kungabangela ingozi eyenyuka yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi, kodwa ukusebenzisa kokubili imithi kungaba ukwelashwa okuhle kuwe. Uma kokubili imithi ilotshiwe ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani enye noma zombili imithi. Imithi ethile akufanele isetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokudla noma eduze kwesikhathi sokudla noma ukudla izinhlobo ezithile zokudla njengoba kungenzeka kube khona ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisa utshwala noma utshaba ngemithi ethile kungabangela ukusebenzisana. Ukusebenzisana okulandelayo kukhethwe ngesisekelo sokubaluleka kwabo okungenzeka futhi akuyona yonke into. Ukusebenzisa lo muthi nanoma yini elandelayo kungabangela ingozi eyenyuka yezinye izingozi ezihlobene nemiphumela emibi kodwa kungagwenyeki kwezinye izimo. Uma kusetshenziswa ndawonye, udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo noma ukuthi uyayisebenzisa kangakanani lo muthi, noma akunikeze imiyalo ekhethekile mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokudla, utshwala, noma utshaba. Ukuba khona kwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha kungathinta ukusetshenziswa kalo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, ikakhulukazi:
Indlela yokusebenzisa leli khambi
Thatha leli leyeza kuphela njengoba kunconywe udokotela wakho, ukuze uzuze isimo sakho kangcono ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungathathi okuningi kwalokhu, ungathathi kaningi, futhi ungathathi isikhathi eside kunalokho udokotela wakho akuyalile. Leli leyeza kufanele libe ne-Medication Guide. Landela imiyalo ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho uma unemibuzo. Amathebulethi angathathwa nanoma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma uthatha i-oral liquid, sebenzisa i-dropper enikeziwe ukulinganisa umthamo wakho bese uyaxuba ne-1/2 indebe (ama-ounces angu-4) amanzi, i-ginger ale, i-lemon-lime soda, i-lemonade, noma ijusi le-orenji. Ungaxubi leli leyeza nanoma yiliphi elinye isiliqu. Uphuze ngokushesha ngemva kokuxuba. Ungaxubi leli leyeza ne-liquid kuze kube yilapho usulungele ukuthatha umthamo wakho. Kulungile uma ingxube ibukeka ifiphele. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uthathe leli leyeza izinyanga eziningi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuzizwa kangcono. Umthamo waleli leyeza uzobahlukile kubantu abahlukene. Landela imiyalo yodokotela wakho noma imiyalo esemthethweni. Ulwazi olulandelayo luhlanganisa kuphela imithamo yaleli leyeza. Uma umthamo wakho uhlukile, ungawushintshi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akuqondise ukuba wenze njalo. Inani leyeza olithathayo lixhomeke emandleni eleyeza. Futhi, inani lemithamo oyithathayo nsuku zonke, isikhathi esivunyelwe phakathi kwemithamo, nobude besikhathi othatha khona leli leyeza kuya ngenkinga yezokwelapha oyisebenzisela lona. Uma uphuthelwa umthamo waleli leyeza, uthathe ngokushesha okukhulu. Noma kunjalo, uma sekusondele isikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, skip umthamo ophuthelwe bese ubuyela esimweni sakho sokuthola umthamo ojwayelekile. Ungawandisi imithamo. Gcina leli leyeza esitsheni esivaliwe ekushiseni kwegumbi, kude nokushisa, ukufuma, nokukhanya okulungile. Gcina ungaganduki. Gcina ungafinyeleleki ezinganeni. Ungagcini leyeza eliphelile noma leyeza elingasadingeki. Buza ochwepheshe bakho bezempilo ukuthi kufanele ulahle kanjani noma yiliphi leyeza olungasetshenziswanga.
Umshwana wokuzihlangula: I-August iyinkundla yolwazi lwezempilo futhi izimpendulo zayo azihlanganisi iseluleko sezokwelapha. Njalo thintana nochwepheshe bezokwelapha onelayisensi eduze nawe ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi ushintsho.